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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:525 题号:15821264

Crowing up in a village in eastern Nepal’s Bhojpur Mountains, Mira Rai had dreams that went far beyond the traditional expectations for Nepali women. The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. By age 12, she no longer regularly attended school, and instead carried heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails — often barefoot — to trade at the market. It was hard work, but great training for a future trail runner.

“As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, lower my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.”

Several years ago, Rai’s dream became reality. She was running outside Kathmandu when two male trail runners invited her to enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 50K. She had never run 50 kilometers before, had no special equipment or training for such a distance, and was also the only woman in the competition. But despite all difficulties, she beat everyone — even the men. From there, a community of runners came together to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions.

Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-altitude trail racing talent. Now she is on a mission to help both women and men of Nepal through sports. Rai believes her work to empower others has just begun. “We have realized that Nepal has tremendous potential to develop competitive athletes,” she says. Rai is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but also by getting young people into running.

1. What can we learn about Mira Rai?
A.She won her first victory easily.B.She gave up chasing her dream.
C.She dropped out of school at 12.D.She benefited from her early life.
2. What was other runners’ attitude toward Mira Rai?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.
3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.She is pioneering in some areas.B.She is fighting for Nepalese rights.
C.She is getting professional training.D.She is setting new records in running.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Defining Moment in LifeB.A Fate-changing Trail Race
C.A Fighter for Women’s RightsD.A Dream-pursuing Sky Runner
【知识点】 记叙文 体育名人

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【推荐1】Jay Hewitt completed the Ironman race in under 14 hours despite having gone through 2 brain surgeries and a year of chemo (化疗). His inspiration? His 7-year-old daughter named Hero. Hewitt, 39, said he first saw an Ironman race on TV in 1989 and recalled thinking to himself “they must be superhuman”. It never crossed his mind that he could do something like that.

After his daughter’s birth in 2015, the memory of seeing that competition popped into his mind. Hewitt decided he would compete in an Ironman when she was around 10 years old to show his daughter she can do anything she sets her mind to. Then in 2018, when Hero was around three years old, Hewitt was diagnosed with terminal (晚期的) brain cancer. So, he had to start training earlier than he had planned.

“My first day of chemo therapy in August 2019 was the first day I started my Ironman training,” Hewitt said. On October 9, Hewitt started in Newport Beach’s Back Bay with a 2-mile swim. During the race, he couldn’t digest (消化) food or water, but pushed through the sickness. The stomach pain was serious. When he came around the corner to the finish line, there were hundreds of people there cheering him on.

Hewitt said seeing his daughter made everything worth it. I didn’t have much energy, but I gave my wife a kiss, handed my wife and daughter flowers and got down on my knees to say to Hero. “If I can do it, you can do it. Dream big and never give up hope.” “I got to tell her that it was really hard for me but I had thought about coming home to her, and that she had given me the strength to finish.”

1. Which of the following was regarded impossible by Hewitt before 1989?
A.He would suffer from cancer.B.He might one day be a superman.
C.He would compete in an Ironman race.D.He could become the best in an Ironman race.
2. What happened in 2018?
A.Hewitt’s daughter was born.B.Hewitt decided to train for his competition.
C.Hero was diagnosed with deadly brain cancer.D.Hero learned she could do anything by herself.
3. What can be learned about Hewitt’s race?
A.It ended in failure.B.It worsened Hewitt’s cancer.
C.It was hard but Hewitt made it at last.D.It was easy because of Hewitt’s hard training.
4. Where was Hewitt’s strength for the race mainly from?
A.The desire to see and inspire his daughter.B.The determination to beat the terrible cancer.
C.The support of the people cheering him on.D.The happiness of reunion with his wife.
2023-05-27更新 | 30次组卷
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【推荐2】A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year’s Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn’t feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.

In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year’s Eve. New Year’s Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect. New Year’s Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?

In many ways, New Year’s Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition (过渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It’s about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar.

Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom, I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.

Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness (沉静) and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.

I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing (热情洋溢的) heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness in this holiday season.

1. What causes author’s unhappiness on New Year’s Eve a decade ago?
A.The pressure she faced in her work.
B.The health problem her husband faced.
C.The information received from her family.
D.The relationship between her and her husband.
2. What does the underlined word “halt” most probably mean?
A.End.
B.Start.
C.Change.
D.Meaning.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the thing people should do at New Year?
A.Set challenging goals for the next year.
B.Break with daily routines and form a new habit.
C.Spend more time with family members.
D.Think about the past and get ready for the future.
4. What’s the main purpose of writing the passage?
A.To memorialize her husband.
B.To show how she got through a hard time.
C.To share her view of New Year’s Eve.
D.To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Two local girls recently decided to forgo receiving presents for their birthday from their friends, and gave them to those in need. “I don’t want anyone to be hungry, Mattie Dimmitt said.

Mattie is the daughter of Travis and Elizabeth Dirnrnitt and celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. For her birthday, she wanted to do something for other children.

For her party, Mattie’s friends arrived with gifts, but the packages weren’t filled with toys, cans and boxes of food instead. Once her party was over, Mattie, with some help, took the donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center and presented it to Ministry Center coordinator Merlin Atkins,

“It shows her character. She’s an empathetic kid and she feels things deeply, ”Elizabeth said. “If she sees someone upset, sad or in need. she wants to help them out.”

Mattie was not the only local child who recently decided to give back to their community for their birthday. Mattie’s best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back, as well.

“If we could pay the support and love we get from people forward, it would be a great thing, ”Eliana’s father, Tim Wall, said, "For Eliana’s birthday, she wanted to invite her friends and instead of asking for more toys or presents, she thought it would be a good idea to raise some food for the Ministry Center.”

“For being so young, it’s a blessing to have kids that are living for something more than themselves,” Wall said. “I’m hopeful that it will continue over time and it’s amazing to see kids doing things for others.

1. What does the underlined word “forgo” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Give up.B.Agree with.
C.ConsiderD.Admit
2. How did Mattie do to help the people in need?
A.By inviting them to her birthday party.B.By giving a birthday cake to them to eat
C.By refusing to accept gifts from her friends.D.By donating some food as an action of charity.
3. What similarity do Mattie and Eliana have?
A.They don’t want to be famousB.They are fond of helping others
C.They were born in the same year.D.They don’t like birthday presents.
4. What do we know about Wall according to the text?
A.He decided to give more food to his daughter.
B.He supported what his daughter had done.
C.He felt worried about his daughter’s action.
D.He wanted to do something to help his daughter.
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