Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, held its first Back to School Bash (返校狂欢盛宴), offering needy families an opportunity to learn more about free resources in the community. Courtney Holmes agreed to join. He was working as a barber and Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids so they’d look sharp on that first day of class. But then he had an idea: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.
The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Five-to-ten-year-old boys would grab a favorite book, settled into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes did his work. If they failed to pronounce the word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun.
Holmes recognized that not every parent has the time to read with their kids. “You are working a job, and have to clean the house or cook dinner. Sitting down and listening to kids read is the last thing you have time to do. So I say bring your kids in and let them read to me,” said Holmes, “There was this seven-year-old boy who struggled through his book, reading some of the words with difficulty. I had him take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems.”
Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to continue his role as the storybook barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “It’s a shelter for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.”
1. The underlined word “underprivileged” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A.poor | B.smart | C.unusual | D.ugly |
A.Parents have much time to listen to their kids read. |
B.The seven-year-old boy has a serious reading disability. |
C.Kids go to the barbershop just to earn free hair cuts. |
D.Reading books in the barbershop gets kids away from danger. |
A.The Great Value of Storybooks |
B.A New Way of Improving Reading skill |
C.Courtney Holmes, the Storybook Barber |
D.A Specially-designed Barbershop in Iowa |
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【推荐1】For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty. However, it’s never an easy one to perform especially for those with children. So, when I found out I was going to stay in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from high school.
To my surprise, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we make the news known among family members. “We’ve been lucky you haven’t had to be sent abroad yet. Anyway, we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on my spot.” Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her. I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks earlier to attend Abigail’s graduation ceremony was approved.
When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, rented a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigail’s graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter’s name called. I just kept thinking “Don’t cry. Don’t trip in your heels. Don’t fall over.” At last! Abigail was up on stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her ear, and around she turned! “I was just thinking, like, ‘You aren’t supposed to be here. What? What? How?’ It was the biggest shock... I’m pretty sure my dad made people he didn’t even know cry. Emotional for everyone.” Abigail cried.
You know what followed: embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes...; aren’t they what a family have in store?
1. What worried the author most?A.His duty in South Korea. | B.His Five children’s safety. |
C.His eldest daughter’s study. | D.His absence from a big event. |
A.She reacted angrily to her father leaving home. |
B.She took good care of the other four kids when her father was away from home. |
C.She was the smartest kid in her family. |
D.She gave a speech to express her gratitude to her father on graduation day. |
A.Embarrassed. | B.Overjoyed. |
C.Nervous. | D.Satisfied. |
A.A soldier’s personal sacrifice. | B.A father’s contribution to a family. |
C.The meaning of family tie. | D.The way to plan a big surprise. |
【推荐2】Nanjing Yunjin brocade is traditional Chinese silk art with a history of about 1,600 years. Its complex weaving (编织)techniques, various colors and patterns, and its particular choices of materials make it valuable and ancient people said, “An inch of brocade, an inch of gold.” Today, the traditional characteristics and unique skills of yunjin remain to be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed down from generation to generation by artisans.
Zhou Shuangxi, a national-level inheritor (继承人) of yunjin weaving techniques, is one of them. Back in 1973, he graduated from a mining school and was selected to become a student at the NanjingYunjin Research Institute along with five other students, just because he was “in good shape”. There were only several masters in their 70s and not even a loom (织布机) to use. “The old masters finally remembered a loom was stored somewhere. When I opened the door, I saw what seemed like a pile of wood,” Zhou recalled.
“Weaving was difficult, but different from mining. Mining requires heavy physical labor, but working with the soft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in front of a loom for decades until you master the technique. My hands became quite awkward due to mining, so I used to put my hands in warm water whenever I could. In this way, they could become softer and weave the silk more easily,” he said.
Out of the six or so students, Zhou is the only one who has insisted on the trade to this day. Having devoted the past five decades to yunjin production despite all the sweat and struggles, he has developed his techniques to the point where he can weave the antique dragon robes in all their small details. He also made various artworks that not only show China's intangible cultural heritage but also serve as Zhou Shuangxi's artistic creations.
“I am lucky to be in such a good era and I have the honor of being a representative inheritor,” Zhou said.
1. What was Zhou’s original impression of yunjin weaving techniques as a student?A.They faced an uncertain future. | B.They were popular among the public. |
C.They required much physical strength. | D.They were closely related to his schooling. |
A.To relieve the pain of mining. | B.To make them much more suitable for weaving. |
C.To gain an attractive appearance. | D.To rest his hands and draw inspiration. |
A.Determined and creative. | B.Awkward and hesitant. |
C.Encouraging and honest. | D.Adventurous and sociable. |
A.The ups and downs of yunjin. |
B.People’s appreciation of a traditional art treasure. |
C.Artisans’ struggle to pass down traditional techniques. |
D.A national-level inheritor of yunjin weaving techniques. |
【推荐3】Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer’s office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later in parliament (议会), for London newspapers. His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals (期刊), and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.
He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice (不公平) and inhumanity(无人性) of the bourgeoisie (资产阶级).
Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago.
Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism. He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.
1. Dickens only received a little formal education because ___________.A.he wanted to teach himself. |
B.he wanted to work and made a lot of money. |
C.he was too poor to afford any more formal education. |
D.he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist. |
A.equal | B.poor | C.comfortable | D.unsatisfying |
A.Oliver Twist | B.The Pickwick Papers |
C.Great Expectations | D.A Tale of Two Cities |
【推荐1】We had finally decided to skip our traditional family dinner and make the trip to Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade when Kerry was 5. Like many other families we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice boxes. After getting off the train, we were walking up to the entrance when Kerry spotted a homeless woman sitting in the shadows, invisible to all except my curious daughter.
“What’s that?” she asked. Linda and I looked at each other, worried about the need to explain something very different than the happy scene we were about to join. During our first years of parenthood we’d discussed how we would explain such topics as life, death, and love. But homelessness? It came so suddenly that we just gave as simple an explanation as we could and continued on to the parade.
The following year, we decided to attend the parade again. So the night before Thanksgiving we went shopping for sliced turkey for sandwiches. “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people?” she inquired. Again, Kerry caught us off guard. “Why?” was my first reaction. But we knew immediately whom she meant. How could we refuse? Why would we refuse? This was a golden opportunity to honor Kerry’s sense of charity. Six-year-old Kerry was teaching us an important lesson. That night we prepared and packed two-dozen sandwiches into our now overstuffed backpack.
Scanning the shadows after reaching Manhattan again, Kerry spotted a homeless man sitting in the same spot as last year. We stopped and took out the first of the little feasts from the pack. Without a word of instruction, we handed it to Kerry. She walked over to the man slowly, handing the sandwich to him. Neither spoke a word. Then we were off to the parade, stopping along the way to distribute the rest of the sandwiches, except one for each of us.
Somehow, no giant Thanksgiving sit-down feast ever tasted as good as those sandwiches. Over the next decade we did the same things again and again. After all, there’s nothing like sharing a turkey sandwich with new friends.
1. Why did the author and his wife feel worried when asked about homelessness?A.They were not prepared. | B.They paid little attention. |
C.They were socially disadvantaged. | D.They were inconsiderate. |
A.Relieved. | B.Excited. | C.Annoyed. | D.Astonished. |
A.Kind and brave. | B.Caring and generous. |
C.Ambitious and confident. | D.Faithful and creative. |
A.It’s a word of action. | B.It’s an old tradition. |
C.It’s a good time of reunion. | D.It’s a surprising feast. |
【推荐2】Many have had the same thought as Shannon St. Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs. As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada, she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.
As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road for better traction (牵引) on her tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window. After a while she stopped and called 911.
“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Face-book post.
“Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didn’t make it home at all?” St. Onge wondered.
Determined to ensure the safest end, she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign, and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.
That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onge’s situation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor.
On the way he found three other stranded (被困) vehicles. He walked the quarter mile there and back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.
1. Why did St. Onge take a dirt road?A.She was familiar with it. | B.She could refuel on the road. |
C.She took the dirt road to save time. | D.She thought dirt road could increase traction. |
A.Wrong turn. | B.Poor sense of direction. |
C.Difficult situation. | D.Bad weather. |
A.Patient and gifted. | B.Brave and selfless. |
C.Proud and determined. | D.Adventurous and ambitious. |
【推荐3】Near-death accidents and summit failures have not slowed down mountaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumalo. The Zambia-born mother of two holds a corporate job, hosts a podcast, has climbed some of the tallest mountains around the world, and still has the time to run a non- profit organization that focuses on education in Africa.
“My grandfather always used to say, ‘if you don’t live a life of service, that’s a life wasted, ” she said. In 2013, she founded Summits With A Purpose in South Africa. With every climb, she raises funds to help build schools and libraries. Khumalo is not going to just climb and take a selfie. She is going to climb and then make a difference.
Not long after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes toward the world’s tallest peak: Mt. Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tough and heart-breaking for Khumalo: She experienced everything from natural disasters to losing consciousness in the “death zone”, Qomolangma’s top stretch over 8, 000 meters above sea level, where oxygen is dangerously low.
On May 16, 2019 —her fourth bid —she succeeded, becoming the first Black African woman to reach the summit. In total, only eight of the 4,000 people who’ve ever summited Qomolangma are Black.
Khumalo is humbled by what she’s achieved so far, but she notes, “I don’t think that I’ve broken those stereotypes yet; there’s still a lot more work to be done,” adding that representation should extend beyond the mountain tops, too.
“It’s not just about Qomolangma; it is a gift that we need to leave for the next generation wherever we are,” she says, calling on her peers to step outside their comfort zone to show that Black people belong in all spaces.
1. What can we know about Khumalo from paragraph 1?A.She suffers from injuries. | B.She is energetic. |
C.She loves her family. | D.She is struggling with life. |
A.To make herself rich. | B.To fulfill her grandfather’s wish. |
C.To raise funds for her climbing. | D.To collect money for African education. |
A.Her life experiences. | B.The success of her climbing. |
C.The hardship in climbing. | D.The conditions of the Qomolangma’s top. |
A.To introduce a mountaineer pioneer. | B.To show a respect for mountaineers. |
C.To tell the history of mountain climbing. | D.To attract more people to conquer Mt. Qomolangma. |