Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, similar in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and available even in winter. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.
Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals?
That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time, effort and expense; growing your own vegetables, rare or routine, ensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can also produce frustration. Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure- -as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile- -is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
1. What might have caused the strawberries to taste different in paragraph 1?A.Temperature. | B.Freshness. | C.Appearance. | D.Soil. |
A.To promote supermarket strawberries. |
B.To highlight the value of a home garden. |
C.To stress the differences between them. |
D.To provide suggestions on fruit shopping. |
A.Regarding planting a garden as worthless. |
B.Favoring what is grown in a home garden. |
C.Enjoying food made by yourself at home. |
D.Understanding what a garden is intended for. |
A.Stores can never take the place of a garden. |
B.Garden products are not for sale in the stores. |
C.Gardens may fail to produce what you want. |
D.Training is required for productive gardens. |
A.Observe patiently how plants grow all summer. |
B.Spend time taking care of a garden with family. |
C.Make friends with gardeners in the neighborhood. |
D.Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden. |
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【推荐1】Equipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathersfor a precious glance of a rare bullfinch (红腹灰雀), Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show bird-watching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering (飞来飞去) feathered friends.
Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed (类型) of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.
“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book——A bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching——which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.
Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million views and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.
Birdwatchers networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera— a golden-winged songbirdfrom North America-to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent., where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to www.birdline.co.uk or have news of the latest sightingtexted to their phones.
“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers.” Said David Croack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”
1. The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”.A.affected | B.shared |
C.satisfied | D.narrowed |
A.Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent. |
B.Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird. |
C.Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details. |
D.Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird. |
A.Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of bird watching. |
B.The network service has contributed to the rapid development of bird watching. |
C.Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers. |
D.The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment. |
【推荐2】Four Efficient Ways to Improve Your Speech
One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us.
Our voice is the main instrument we own for communicating with people, we're all sound sensitive.
Psychologists tell us that most individuals don't use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. Because they don't practise the fundamentals of remembering. It's difficult to recall anything without wanting to have a burning desire to remember. Moreover, our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition. Next time you intend to keep things in mind in school, try to repeat them over and over again.
A.Fear and nervousness definitely do harm to your health. |
B.The more associations you make, the easier it'll be to recall |
C.It's natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience |
D.A good voice can be polished through frequent practice. |
E.And as a final approach to fear —prepare, then act with confidence |
F.Remember that Winston Churchill used stones in his mouth while practising his speaking |
G.Actually, over 50 percent of another's impression is influenced by the look on your face |
【推荐3】I'd gone snowboarding with my brother,and what we lacked in skill.we made up for in enthusiasm(热情).That day,fresh snow falling, we were in high·spirits. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up speed when suddenly thrown off balance and then ran into a large tree.
It was like hitting a wall. I knew immediately that.my back was broken and quickly realized the situation was serious.Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be saved in the end. But the chance of freezing(冻)to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.
I tried to stand but fell down with great pain. I managed to get the board off from my.feet and moved it under my stomach so İ was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly slide my body down the tree-lined slope·(斜坡).
It took about two hours before a skier found me. The rescue team came,with my brother arriving shortly afterwards.
A helicopter (直升机)took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones,so I had an operation.The lasting pain was unbearable, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.
The recovering road was tough , but I was lucky . Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then then cycle and run. I haven't been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday. Anyway,enthusiasm remains for ever.
1. What led to the accident that happened to the writer?A.Losing balance when speeding up. |
B.Suffering from the cold weather. |
C.Losing sight of his brother. |
D.Seeing nobody coming past. |
A.I was unable to move with coldness. |
B.I couldn't stand the great pain in my back. |
C.Staying there waiting,I would die of coldness. |
D.If I stayed there waiting, I would probably be saved. |
A.Eager. | B.Sorry. | C.Confused | D.Relaxed |
A.He will recover fully without any difficulty. |
B.He will develop interest in other sports. |
C.He will avoid going snowboarding again. |
D.He will stay enthusiastic about snowboarding. |
【推荐1】We are often asked the question “What do you want to be when you grow up?” and at some point, for example, as a high school student, you can't reply with 20 different things. Well-meaning adults will likely tell you to focus on being one thing. You are quite often told that we each have one great thing we are meant to do during our time on this earth, and you need to figure out what that thing is and devote your life to it.
But most of you are not born this way. There are a lot of different subjects that you're curious about, and many different things you want to do. When you are caught between choices, you might feel like you don't have a purpose or there's something wrong with. you There's nothing wrong with you. What you are is a multipotentialite.
There are some great strengths to being this way. Here are three multipotentialite superpowers.
One: idea synthesis. That is, connecting two or more fields and creating something new at the intersection. Sha Hwang and Rachel Binx drew from their shared interests in cartography, data visualization, travel, mathematics and design, when they founded Meshu, a company that creates custom(定制的)geographically-inspired jewelry. Sha and Rachel came up with this unique idea because of their mix of skills and experiences. Innovation(创新)happens at the intersections.
The second multipotentialite superpower is rapid leaning. When multipotentialites become interested in something, we go hard. We observe everything we can get our hands on. We're also used to being beginners, because we've been beginners so many times in the past, and this means that we're less afraid of trying new things and stepping out of our comfort zones.
The third mulipotentialite superpower is adaptability; that is, the ability to turn into whatever you need to be in a given situation. Abe Cajudo is sometimes a video director, sometimes a web designer, sometimes a Kickstarter consultant, sometimes a teacher, and sometimes, apparently, James Bond. He's valuable because he does good work. He's even more valuable because he can take on various roles, depending on his customers' needs. The economic world is changing so quickly and unpredictably that it is the individuals and organizations that can change in order to meet the needs of the market that are really going to thrive(兴旺发达).
Therefore, to multipotentialites I say: embrace your many passions. Follow your curiosity down those rabbit holes. Explore your intersections. These will lead to a happy and real life. And perhaps more importantly—multipotentialites, the world needs us.
1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.One must choose what to be at an early age. | B.The adults are well-meaning when they give us advice. |
C.Our life is meaningless without a focus. | D.Our culture believes in one purpose for each individual. |
A.you are interested in more than one subject | B.you can take on many tasks at a time |
C.you are not afraid of failure when trying new things | D.you could be many things when you grow up |
A.Teamwork. | B.Persistence. | C.Creativity. | D.Motivation. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Positive. | C.Indifferent | D.Negative. |
【推荐2】 Enjoy the challenge of a new term
The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it’s time to return to school.
For many students across China, that also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory.
Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point.
A study by the UK’s National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.
But homesickness isn’t just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.
“You feel homesickness in your stomach—it’s an unease in which you feel uncomfortable, nervous, stressed because you’re in a place or situation that’s not familiar,” Joshua Klapow, a professor of public heath at the University of Alabama, us, told HuffPost.
According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one’s familiar surroundings for a long time.
“It’s an evolutionary (进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told the HuffPost.
“When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown … is not happening there, so we want to return.”
So, how can we overcome these physical reactions?
Ruth Hardy of the Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home.
“Try and establish routines (常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.
Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy.
The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of.
And once it’s gone, you’re free to enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year.
1. The study by the UK’s National Union of Students is mentioned to ________.A.show how homesickness causes harm to students |
B.prove it’s common for students to feel homesick |
C.introduce some causes of homesickness |
D.show how all young people are troubled by homesickness |
A.It’s only a feeling in our mind. |
B.It usually disappears after a few weeks. |
C.It has a physical influence on our body. |
D.It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place. |
A.Take part in as many activities as possible. |
B.Talk about your problems with your friends. |
C.Get into a routine as early as possible. |
D.Avoid seeing things related to your home life. |
【推荐3】At the foot of Egypt’s Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea’s top diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cafes.
Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access, making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful “office” by the sea. Rahma Zein, who chose to go toDahab on the advice of friends, said, “On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep.” she added, “In between sessions, I make phone calls and do my work.”
Located on the edge of the Red Sea, the Blue Hole is one of Dahab’s most famous sites and one of the world’s most famous diving sites. Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore, the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents, so its waters are relatively calm. The conditions here are perfect for free divers, as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race.
To reduce the traffic here, a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues(雕像) made of recycled materials. The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists.
There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots. Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate, which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life.
1. What do we know about Dahab?A.It still is a small fishing town. | B.Life there is full of stress. |
C.It attracts a lot of nature lovers. | D.Accommodations there are expensive. |
A.Relaxing. | B.Boring. | C.Stressful. | D.Lonely. |
A.It is built by the local government. | B.There is a large elephant from Africa. |
C.It aims to offer a better view of sea life. | D.There are statues made of recycled materials. |
A.To recommend a sport. | B.To introduce a scenic spot. |
C.To share a travel experience. | D.To call for environmental protection. |
【推荐1】Plants don’t have ears or a central nervous system, but new research out of the University of Missouri has demonstrated that they might still have the ability to “hear”. More specifically, plants have been shown to exhibit an immune (免疫) response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.
For the study, researchers played the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants, which caused slight vibrations (振动) on the plants’ leaves. The plants were able to recognize these vibration patterns as danger, and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response. In other words, it appears that plants can “hear” themselves being chewed on.
Researchers assume that plants achieve this remarkable ability thanks to proteins that respond to pressure found within their cell membranes. Vibrations cause pressure changes within the cell, which can change the behavior of the proteins; however, additional study will be required to confirm or deny this theory.
Once researchers identify the exact mechanisms at play in this process, it could lead to advances in crop protection. Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plant’s natural chemical defenses against insect threats, rather than turning to poisonous chemicals.
“We can imagine applications of this where plants could be treated with sound or genetically engineered to respond to certain sounds that would be useful for agriculture,” said study author Heidi Appel.
The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments. They are not the boring organisms that many people assume they are. For instance, some plants are able to communicate with each other and signal upcoming danger to their neighbors by releasing chemicals into the air. Plants can respond to light (think about sunflowers) and temperature. Some can even respond to touch, such as the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草), which snaps shut when an insect stimulates its hairs.
1. Why did researchers carry out the study?A.To find out if plants can react to sounds. |
B.To learn how plants recognize dangers. |
C.To discover if plants can shake their leaves. |
D.To see how plants improve immune systems. |
A.To remove insects. | B.To protect crops. |
C.To treat plant diseases. | D.To produce chemicals. |
A.There are more plants than we know. |
B.Plants are more active than we think. |
C.Plants fit in well with their environments. |
D.Lots of secrets about plants remain unclear. |
A.Can plants “talk” with each other? |
B.How do plants make use of sounds? |
C.Can plants “hear” themselves being eaten? |
D.How do plants defend themselves against attacks? |
【推荐2】In Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤) you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the tree’s sting so bad.
The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people call it the gympie-gympie tree—a name given to the tree by native Australians. It’s covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.
Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.
The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔) at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.
The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.
Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small relatives of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.
1. Why is a touch on the stinging tree unforgettable?A.Because it has so unusual an appearance. | B.Because it is extremely rare in existence. |
C.Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling. | D.Because the pain caused by it doesn’t go away quickly. |
A.How it produces poisons. | B.What poisons it produces. |
C.How it benefits from the sting. | D.The consequences of its sting. |
A.It produces the same poisons as spiders. | B.Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies. |
C.Animals are wise enough to stay away from it. | D.Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher. |
A.Scientists Discover Stinging Tree's Secret | B.Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison You |
C.Scientists Discover a Strange Species in Australia | D.Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging Tree |
【推荐3】Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.”
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The bad condition of trees in Seattle. |
B.The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years. |
C.Natural reasons for tree loss. |
D.The signs of tree stress. |
A.Buildings. | B.Pollution. |
C.Extreme climate. | D.Car crashes. |
A.By improving planting methods. |
B.By changing the kinds of trees. |
C.By treating trees as babies. |
D.By improving the soil quality. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Negative. | C.Skeptical. | D.Positive. |