The Chinese public on Tuesday sent their blessings to astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—the crew of the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission, who have lived and worked in Tianhe space station core module for exactly one month since October 16.
Some 30 million Chinese netizens participated in online discussions of the event on Tuesday.
On seeing the latest images of the crew, some sharp eyes netizens are wondering if the food onboard is so yummy that the three lookedpuffyon camera.
“In zero gravity, liquids inside the human body would go upward into their faces and heads, causing them to look fatter. That’s a moon face, which is a common phenomenon.”said Pang Zhihao, a senior space expert in Beijing. Two-thirds of people’s bodies are made up of liquids. On Earth, gravity pulls most of this toward legs. The extra liquid in the head may lead to blocked noses and sinuses (鼻窦炎), but once the astronauts are back on Earth, they return to their normal appearance, according to the BBC. To feel better and relieve the “puffy face syndrome”, suggested that a negative pressure device may come in handy, as it could reverse the upward movement of liquids.
Planned to last six months, Shenzhou-13 mission is the longest space stay for a single space-flight mission in China’s history. One of the highlights of the first month’s stay in the Tianhe station was the successful execution (实施) of the Shenzhou-13’s first spacewalk, during which Zhai and Wang, the female astronaut, stepped out of the core module and completed all planned tasks in six and a half hours.
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)said in a statement at the time that the spacewalk, the first of the Shenzhou-13 mission and the third during the country’s space station building period, has further proved the performance of China’s home-developed spacesuit, the ability of the astronauts to work with the robotic arm, and the reliability and safety of the supporting system. The Shenzhou-13 crew will carry out another one or two spacewalks during the mission.
1. What does the underlined word "puffy" mean in Paragraph 2?A.Energetic. | B.Sleepy. | C.Healthy. | D.Swollen. |
A.Negative pressure device. |
B.Spacewalks during the long space mission. |
C.Upward movement of liquids inside human body. |
D.Nutritious diet in Tianhe space station core module. |
A.It is the longest space stay for a single spaceflight mission. |
B.It will take about half a year to complete all planned tasks. |
C.It is supported by several foreign spacesuit manufacturers. |
D.Its first spacewalk was finished successfully by Wang Yaping alone |
A.To entertain | B.To persuade |
C.To explain | D.To analyze |
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【推荐1】Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd’s car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn’t in a real car — she was in a driving simulator at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much,” Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she wouldn’t text while driving anymore.
The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,450 1ives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.
The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel (方向盘) , brake and gas pedal . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.
Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they’ve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they’re going to go to prison.
“It teaches how to drive without being on the road,” said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.
ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. “Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously,” he said. “Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else’s life forever. The results are serious. ”
1. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A.Introduce the topic of the text. | B.Show the author’s point of view. |
C.Provide some advice for the readers. | D.Offer some background information. |
A.It tests the students’ ability to stay focused. |
B.It gets students to have fun between classes. |
C.It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents. |
D.It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving. |
A.It is connected to the local police station. |
B.It is a vehicle with three large computer screens. |
C.It attracts the students’ interest as a computer program. |
D.It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch. |
A.Traffic Rules in Ohio, US | B.Danger of Distracted Driving |
C.Simulated Driving for Students | D.Advantages of Computer Programs |
【推荐2】An American pilot who made an emergency landing Tuesday after the plane lost an engine is being praised for her “nerves of steel.” The pilot, Tammie Jo Schults, was flying a Southwest Airlines plane from New York City to Dallas, Texas, when the engine blew and broke apart. She landed the plane safely in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sharp pieces of the engine struck and broke one of the plane’s windows. One passenger died after being partly sucked out of the plane. That passenger, Jennifer Riordan, was sitting next to the window that broke. Seven other people were hurt.
Schults, who is 56 years old, took the plane into a fast descent(降落). Passengers used oxygen masks and prepared for the force of landing. Schults’ clear thinking during a high- pressure situation helped save many lives. Schults is familiar with high-pressure situations. She got her first flying experience in the United States Navy, touching down fighter planes at speeds of 240 kilometers per hour. She was one of the first female fighter pilots in the Navy.
As the Reuters news agency reports, Schults wanted to become a pilot from a young age. In a story on the fighter plane blog F-16.net, she said she tried to attend an aviation(航空)career day at her high school. But she was told they did not accept girls. After serving in the Navy, Schults joined Southwest Airlines as a pilot. She started working there in 1993.
On Tuesday, Schults calmly told air traffic control that part of her plane was missing, and that she would need emergency workers on the ground after she landed. Passengers praised Schults for being calm and caring in an extremely difficult situation. One passenger, Diana McBride Self, wrote on Facebook, “Tammie Jo Schults, the pilot came back to speak to each of us personally. This is a true American Hero...A huge thank you for her knowledge, guidance and bravery …”
1. Which of the following might be the title of the passage?A.What Avoids the Engine Burst. |
B.How to Become a Female Pilot. |
C.A Dangerous Flight by a Female Pilot. |
D.A Female Pilot Praised for Her Iron Will. |
A.Her good preparations for the oxygen masks. |
B.Her former skills and experience in the Navy. |
C.Her story on the fighter plane blog F—16.net. |
D.Passengers’ perfect cooperation and help. |
A.For more than 25 years. | B.For less than 20 years. |
C.For more than 30 years. | D.For less than 15 years. |
a. Schults calmly told air traffic control.
b. The plane landed safely in Philadelphia.
c. Part of the plane was missing.
d. Schults comforted each passenger.
A.c, a, d, b | B.c, d, a, b | C.c, a, b, d | D.a, c, b, d |
【推荐3】People of San Francisco and visitors now have a place to learn and study the largely forgotten history of Chinese workers who helped build the US’ first transcontinental (横贯大陆的) railroad.
The Chinese Railroad Workers History Center, near the southern entrance of San Francisco’s Chinatown, is expected to serve as a “gathering place” for people to learn about Chinese Americans’ heritage (遗产) in the US, according to the founder, Florence Fang, a Chinese community leader in the Bay Area. “The center’s purpose is to remember the Chinese railroad workers’ contribution to this country. The goal is to give voice to the voiceless, and the spirit is to remember the past and inspire the future,” said Fang.
The building of the Transcontinental Railroad, originally known as the Pacific Railroad, was completed on May 10, 1869.It was considered one of the most remarkable engineering achievements of the 19th century. The railroad greatly changed the nation as it not only expanded the American economy but also increased national confidence.
The Chinese workers made up more than 80 percent of the railroad workforce. “What is important to remember is the sweat and the tears and sometimes the lives of the Chinese workers who built the most treacherous, difficult part of the Transcontinental Railroad,” said California Lieutenant Governor Eleni Kounalakis, “Now it will go down in history along with so many other unbelievably important contributions of Chinese Americans.”
Kounalaki s and other elected officials in the state and the city joined community leaders on Wednesday at the center to commemorate the 154th anniversary of the completion of the railroad and pay tribute (致敬) to the Chinese workers.
“This center joins several other institutions in San Francisco, like the Chinese Historical Society and the Chinese Culture Center, to attract visitors and to teach Chinese American history and culture,” said Peskin, president of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
“It comes at a critical time for us. It comes as Chinatown and the home of San Francisco have experienced three very difficult years, Chinatown in particular, not only with the economic harm, but with the rise of Asian hate,” he said. “The center will help teach future generations and make San Francisco proud,” said Peskin. “It will help promote the economy of Chinatown.”
1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The inspiration of designing the center. | B.The intention of opening the center. |
C.The process of building the center. | D.The cost of building the center. |
A.Unimportant. | B.Interesting. | C.Expensive. | D.Dangerous. |
A.There is an increasing feeling of dislike for Asians. |
B.The economy of Chinatown is developing at a faster speed. |
C.Other institutions such as Chinese history and literature are being damaged. |
D.Americans in San Francisco begin to appreciate the Chinese workers’ contributions. |
A.A railroad transforms American history into what it is today |
B.Chinese workers help build US’ first transcontinental railroad |
C.San Francisco has a new center to remember Chinese railroad workers |
D.People commemorate 154th anniversary of US’ first transcontinental railroad |
【推荐1】“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.
They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module(实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module(核心舱).
What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally(横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity(重力)in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling(天花板)or upside down!
The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress(拟南芥)and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample. “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80 ℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.
“We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”
1. Where were the astronauts giving a science class?A.In a lab on Earth. | B.In the Wentian lab module. |
C.In the Tianhe core module. | D.In Shengzhou XIV. |
A.They are placed horizontally. | B.They are on the ceiling. |
C.They are kept straight. | D.They are turned upside down. |
A.A piece of thale cress. | B.A picture. |
C.A pack of rice. | D.A piece of lettuce. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Unconcerned. |
C.Hopeful. | D.Negative. |
【推荐2】Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.
Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.
Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.
The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
1. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A.Enlarged. |
B.Engaged. |
C.Reduced. |
D.Measured. |
A.It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline. |
B.It is terrible for astronauts on missions. |
C.It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health. |
D.It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition. |
A.Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard. |
B.The vegetable production system consists of three parts. |
C.It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop. |
D.Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria. |
A.The difficulty in growing produce onboard. |
B.The necessity to enlarge the space onboard. |
C.The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard. |
D.The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard. |
【推荐3】Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
1. When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back?A.In April. | B.In June. | C.In May. | D.In October. |
A.first | B.second | C.third | D.fourth |
A.Celebrations of the Space Day |
B.Some of China’s 2023 space missions |
C.The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System |
D.Three manned space program missions |
A.Hopeful. | B.Doubtful. | C.Bored. | D.Uncertain. |