As is known to all, St. Patrick’s Day is on Thursday, but some Americans started celebrating two weeks ago. The city of Alexandria, Virginia, held its annual St. Patrick’s Day Parade on March 5. So did three cities in New Jersey.
The holiday is a big deal in America and not only for the 33.1 million Americans who claim Irish ancestry (祖先). Many non-Irish Americans will join Irish friends in wearing green clothes on Thursday. Many will lift a glass of Guinness, the famous Irish beer.
The holiday honors Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Patrick lived in the 5th century. He was taken by pirates and kept as a slave in Ireland. After he escaped, he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland. Diarmuid Ó Giolláin is a professor of Irish Language and Literature at Notre Dame University in Indiana. He said that St. Patrick’s Day appeals to many nationalities because it is linked to immigrants, or outsiders.
“The Irish came in large numbers, and were Catholics seen as outside the majority Protestant population,” Ó Giolláin said. “I think they found this space of parading their ethnicity (种族) and their identity, and this probably made the holiday attractive to all immigrants,” he said.
Many Americans will observe St. Patrick’s Day with big parades. The largest is in New York City on Thursday, where crowds in the millions are not unusual.
And don’t forget about Ireland. The capital city of Dublin will also have a big parade on Thursday. The theme is, “Imagine If...” Parade officials say it centers on the imagination of Ireland’s youth as they look to the next 100 years.
1. What will people do on St. Patrick’s Day?A.Honor their ancestors. | B.Have two weeks off. |
C.Wear clothes of various colors. | D.Drink Irish beer. |
A.He once led a hard life. | B.He escaped from America. |
C.He lived in the 6th century. | D.He saved many Irish people. |
A.The holiday honors Saint Patrick. | B.They will hold great parades during the holiday. |
C.Many western countries celebrate the holiday. | D.It’s an opportunity to show their ethnicity and identity. |
A.Technology Report. | B.The Making of a Nation. |
C.Culture and History. | D.Health and Education News. |
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【推荐1】Introduction of Holi
Holi is an ancient festival of colours and love. It is celebrated in India and many parts of South Asia. There are lots of Holi celebrations. It is becoming more and more popular.
The festival of colour
Holi means the beginning of spring. It is a time to give thanks for the good harvest. The dates change each year according to the full moon, but it is usually in March and sometimes in late February. People go outside and throw coloured paint powder(粉) at each other. It does not matter whether you are rich or poor, old or young---everyone can throw colours. It is a time to forgive people and repair broken relationships, as well as meet other people, play and have fun.
Traditional Holi
Traditional Holi celebrations start the night before the throwing of colours. People meet around a bonfire(篝火) and hope that the bad will be destroyed. The next day is the festival of colours. There is music playing, and people run and laugh in the streets and parks. Holi is celebrated outside.
Other Holi events in the UK
Holi celebrations began as early as the fourth century. It is thousands of years old! But recently, Holi-themed events have become popular with a new generation in Europe and North America. Every year, many people go to Holi events in London and all over the UK. They dress in white T-shirts and return covered in bright colours. There are paint-throwing parties at music festivals and races like the five-kilometre ‘Colour Run’. In the UK, restaurants and cultural organizations also offer their own Holi celebrations, with special dishes, Indian music and dance.
1. What can we learn about the Holi festival from the text?A.It takes places in March every year. |
B.Its celebration means the end of spring. |
C.It is a festival of love and light. |
D.It is a festival with a long history. |
A.People stay at home and make delicious food. |
B.The old throw coloured paint powder at the young. |
C.People show their respect for the old. |
D.People throw coloured powder at each other. |
A.People eat special dishes in Indian restaurants. |
B.Indian music and dance are shown and enjoyed. |
C.People dress in colourful clothes and throw colored powder at each other. |
D.People express forgiveness to people who have hurt them. |
A.On a movie poster. |
B.In a science report |
C.In a magazine about culture |
D.On a website about history |
It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year’s Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器). One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.
1. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)2. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)
3. How did the people celebrate on New Year’s Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
4. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)
5. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation? Please explain why. (no more than 25words)
【推荐3】Below are some fun holidays. Which do you like best?
Hug Your Cat Day
It falls on June 4. On this unofficial holiday, go and give your cat a big hug. Although its origins are unknown, it’s clear that the creators wanted people to let their cats know that they are loved. Studies have shown that giving your cat a hug can reduce stress and help you relax.
Pardon Day
It’s on September 8, a day to seek and give forgiveness and be kind to everyone and forgive those who may have hurt you. It’s thought that this unofficial holiday owes its existence to the pardon given by United States President Gerald Ford to former President Nixon.
Swap Ideas Day
It falls on September 10, which is a day to share thoughts, exchange ideas, trade opinions and discuss views with family members, friends, co-workers and strangers.
This unofficial holiday promotes the concept that knowledge grows best when shared and that best ideas come about through teamwork. The day is also known in the United States as National Swap Ideas Day.
Teddy Bear Day
This unofficial holiday is on September 9, a day to bring out all your teddy bears and thank them for the fun times you have had with them, and for all the days and nights they comforted you. Created in the early 20th century, this toy owes its name to American President Theodore Roosevelt, who was lovingly called Teddy by his family and friends, and it’s also become a part of children’s literature.
1. Which holiday has something to do with American presidents?A.Pardon Day. | B.Swap Ideas Day. |
C.Teddy Bear Day. | D.Hug Your Cat Day |
A.Pride comes before a fall. | B.Great minds speak alike. |
C.Two heads are better than one. | D.It is never too late to learn. |
A.They are celebrated in September. | B.They owe their existence to animals. |
C.They contribute to children’s books. | D.They’re only recognized by the public. |
【推荐1】“I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What’s wrong with me? ”
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character — even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular — experience loneliness at least sometimes. It’s healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we’ve all heard “No man is an island.” That’s true. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection (拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we’ve got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures (措施).
Be willing to take the initiative (主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don’t wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non aggressive (无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her.
Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don’t let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You’ll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example, don’t ask “Do you have a dog?” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one word answer.
1. Why does the author begin the text with Lisa’s worry?A.To set a sad tone. | B.To share Lisa’s pain. |
C.To introduce the topic. | D.To teach readers a lesson. |
A.Being refused by others. | B.Putting ourselves in danger. |
C.Being treated in a rude way. | D.Losing interest in communicating. |
A.Shy people are hard to talk to. | B.Popular people are often easy going. |
C.Just waiting for chances will waste our time. | D.A proper manner is important in making friends. |
A.It is considered unfriendly. | B.It will leave a bad first impression. |
C.It shows the poor quality of the speaker. | D.It isn’t good for keeping a conversation going. |
【推荐2】Literature reflects life. So in aging Japan, there are a large number of hit books by aged authors. “Age 90: what's so great about it? ” is a humorous essay on the difficulties of the elderly, by Aiko Sato, who is 95. It sold one million copies in 2017, making it Japan's best-selling book that year.
In 2018 the Akutagawa Prize (芥川龙之介奖) went to Hisako Wakatake, 63 at the time, for her first novel I'll Live by Myself. The book talks about how to live in old age. Going to Die Soon, by Ms. Uchidate, features 78-year-old Hana, a former alcohol-shop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years. The novel has been called a book for shukatsu (为死亡做准备), or preparing for death, making readers think more deeply about what it means to age.
Japan's population has the world’s highest percentage of over-65s. People are living longer, so many have at least 20-30 years of retirement for much of which they are energetic.
And although the Japanese have been spending less on books, that is least true for the over-60s.
Lawson, a convenience-store chain, recently decided to stock books with the older generation in mind.
But the elderly writers' books are attracting younger readers, too. Some are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of old people they see around them. Others find link in the themes explored, such as loneliness, a problem that goes well beyond the silver-haired.
The most notable feature of the new trend is that the vast majority of authors, and main characters, are women. Especially popular, are the ara-hun (“around-hundred”-years-old) writers like Ms. Sato, whose book, readers say, helps them be more positive. Their popularity also reflect support for strong women who are enthusiastic about their work, which is all too rare in Japan today.
1. Going to die soon is a book ____________.A.about how to stay positive in old age |
B.which won the Akutagawa Prize in 2018 |
C.which helps people live the rest of the life to the fullest |
D.written by 78-year-old Hana, an alcohol-shop owner |
A.Yong readers now have more elder relatives. |
B.Young readers face the similar problems as the elderly. |
C.Young readers are worried about becoming old. |
D.Young readers are as lonely as the elderly. |
A.Aged writers might be more successful than young writers. |
B.An aging society brings more chances for men writers. |
C.People have to work after their retirement in an aging society. |
D.Women fully devoted to their careers may not be popular with the Japanese. |
A.Literature reflects life. |
B.Aged writers contribute to literature. |
C.Aged writers shine in aging Japan. |
D.Women writers stand out in literature. |
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China is famous for its various hot pots, but the Japanese also love this delicious cuisine, where hot pots are known as nabemono. Here’re four tasty versions worth eating.
Shabu- Shabu
Many types of hot pots exist, but one of the most popular in Japan is called Shabu-Shabu. Featuring thinly sliced cuts of meats, fish and vegetables, the dish, whose name imitates the sound “swish swish” as the food is cooked in the boiling pot, is said to have been created in Osaka in the 1950s.The food is typically dipped in a sauce with a citrus(柑橘)flavor.
Chankonabe
Since the late 1800s, Chankonabe has been served to sumo(相扑)wrestlers looking to gain weight. Interestingly, there is no fixed recipe fr this style of hot pot. In other words, any type of meat and vegetables can be thrown in. It’s served in large portions, often with other food such as fried chicken so that sumo wrestlers can keep their significant body weight.
Mille-Feuille Nabe
A less fattening Japanese hot pot that has an attractive visual element is Mille-Feuille Nabe. Made with mostly pork and cabbage, it’s easy to prepare since this hot pot requires fewer ingredients(原料)than other kinds of nabemono. The remaining soup can also be enjoyed with steamed rice or noodles.
Yaminabe
Yaminabe is a dining experience like no other. Everyone brings their own ingredients to add to the pot,but with their eyes covered, they don't know what else is being added. Therefore,no one knows exactly what they’re picking out of the pot. Sounds like the ultimate surprise,doesn’t it.
That’s only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to nabemono. These hot pots are just the start of a wonderfully delicious nabemono journey!
1. Where does Shabu-Shabu get its name from?A.The taste of the meat as it’s eaten. |
B.The town called Osaka in the 1950s. |
C.The sound of food boiling in the pot. |
D.The flavor coming from a citrus sauce. |
A.Shabu-Shabu. | B.Chankonabe. | C.Mille-Feuille Nabe. | D.Yaminabe. |
A.A food and travel blog. |
B.A history textbook. |
C.A Japanese cookbook. |
D.A news website. |