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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:66 题号:16885053
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India,     1    (regard) as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The cultural relic     2    (date) back to nearly 400 years ago was built by a ruler named Shah Jahan for     3    (he) beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took nearly twenty years to complete the building. It is     4     (impress) that depending on the season and the time of day, the white monument (纪念碑) takes on different colors. But over the years, the Taj Mahal has been changing color even more and not in a good way because it     5    (destroy) by heavy air pollution from nearby factories and cars gradually.

In the 1990s, India’s Supreme Court ordered     6     number of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic is limited.

Now and then, workers use a mud paste (泥巴膜) to remove dirt     7     the surface of the Tai Mahal.     8    cleaning the monument is expensive and time-consuming (耗时的). And it doesn’t prevent the discoloration.

More action needs to be taken     9    (preserve) the Taj Mahal. “We are trying, but we need to try harder,” said an expert     10     worked on a 2014 study of the Tai Mahal.

【知识点】 建筑 文化遗产

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【推荐1】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the southern bank of the Yamuna River, Northern India, the Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example of Mughal     1     (architect), a mixture of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. The Taj, one of the great     2     (milestone) in the history in India, was chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

It was built by the emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Building     3     (incredible) lasted from about 1632 to 1643. More than 20,000 workers were employed from India, Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and Europe. The five principal elements of the     4     (splendour) buildings — main gateway, garden, mosque, jawab, and mausoleum — were designed according to Mughal building practice,     5     allowed no addition or alteration.

Shah Jahan had originally intended to build another mausoleum across the river     6     (house) his own remains, the two structures to be connected by a bridge,     7     he was removed from power by his son Aurangzeb, and imprisoned for the rest of his life in Agra Fort on the right bank of the Yamuna River.

In the last few decades, the Taj Mahal     8     (preserve) well. Two major restorations were carried out in the 20th century under the direction of the     9     (special), Lord Curzon.

The fact     10     the Taj Mahal is the most significant Indo-Islamic architectural achievement has come into the view of the world.

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