Sun Rui, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She had looked for an out-of-school English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students.
On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after-class tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out-of-school classes cannot teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese children in cities, from grade l to grade 12, take part in out-of-school subject classes. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject leaning is enough at school and we hope the children’s life can be more relaxing during holidays”, a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son
1. The reason why Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course is that ______.A.many parents chose classes for developing interests |
B.the government made rules on out-of-school subject classes. |
C.the government made an effort to advocate subject-tutoring classes. |
D.she wanted to reduce the academic pressure on her son. |
A.primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school. |
B.junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes. |
C.out-of-school classes can’t teach any knowledge in school textbooks. |
D.during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools. |
A.help children stay fit. |
B.have a positive effect on children’s mental health. |
C.increase some families’ extra spending. |
D.help children lean better at school. |
A.Some parents feel anxious about their children’s study at school. |
B.They want their children to take part in more out-of-school classes. |
C.They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now. |
D.Some parents worry that they have no time to keep their children company after school. |
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【推荐1】“I felt so much more confident after I had my plastic surgery--liposuction(脂肪抽吸) .” said Wu, now a 30-year-old model and entrepreneur(企业家) based in Beijing. In the 16 years since that first surgery, Wu claims to have had over 100 ones, costing an unbelievable 4 million yuan. She is now a well-known advocate of the industry and has opened two beauty clinics offering plastic surgery in Beijing, and Wu’s potential market is huge.
A growing number of Chinese women are using plastic surgery to achieve bigger eyes, high cheekbones, narrow noses and skinny legs. Like Wu, many are seeking to imitate a beauty ideal inspired by elements of Japan’s comics, South Korea’s K-Pop and Western culture.
In 2014, more than 7 million Chinese people had plastic surgery, according to the China Association of Plastics and Aesthetics. Just three years later, data collected by Shanghai branch of Frost & Sullivan consultants suggested the figure was closer to 16.3 million.
According to experts interviewed by CNN, the trend in plastic surgery in China is partly due to a series of apps like So-Young and GengMei, which allow potential patients to view before and after photos, book surgeries and even apply for credit to pay for them.
“In China, it is very difficult to find reliable information on clinics, especially in smaller cities,” explained Tony DeGennaro, co-founder of Dragon Social, a Chinese market intelligence agency. “People no longer trust the search results offered by Baidu, following several medical scandals(丑闻) involving the platform, so these new apps have taken over as unofficial directories of surgeons.”
Despite the difficulties in choosing suitable clinics, a variety of people are crazy about plastic surgery, making the industry larger and larger.
1. What is Wu’s attitude towards plastic surgery?A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Objective. | D.Negative. |
A.To introduce a topic. | B.To give a summary. |
C.To give an explanation. | D.To make a comparison. |
A.Baidu offers reliable information on clinics. |
B.Some plastic surgery apps become more popular. |
C.Baidu is responsible for designing these new apps. |
D.People never believe the search results from Baidu. |
A.To buy a new face with apps. |
B.To keep fit by plastic surgery. |
C.A big market of plastic surgery. |
D.The advantages of plastic surgery apps. |
"Poor college students and their parents are getting more satisfied with the national assistance system," said Ma Wenhua, deputy director of the administration, on Saturday. Over the past three years, the hotline received 8,488 calls. Statistics show 62 percent of the calls were made to ask about the funding policy, while 38 percent (3,200 calls) complained local colleges had failed to
Complaints were seen a year-on-year decrease from 2006 to 2008. Ma said some poor families might still overlook what they should do to get support for their child. To ensure education equality, the government has introduced a set of favorable policies to help poor students, such as scholarships, grants(助学金), student loans, tuition waivers(学费全免) and the work-study programs under which poor students are helped out in libraries, teachers' offices or service departments to earn money.
Statistics show the government spent 29.3 billion yuan last year to aid college students, up 7.6 percent from the previous year. Around 40 million persons of college students received the national aid.
The Ministry of Education of the government would ensure that no students drop out of colleges or universities because of poverty.
Among the 20 million students in the country's public and private universities and colleges last year, about 20 percent came from poor backgrounds, official figures show.
1. The national assistance system is set up ___.
A.for parents and students to complain |
B.to help poor college students |
C.for poor students to get free education |
D.to help students find jobs |
A.follow | B.break | C.bear | D.agree to |
A.students will drop out of university because of poverty |
B.Chinese poor college students are more satisfied with national assistance system |
C.more and more parents are complaining about their local colleges |
D.college students are suffering from great economic pressure |
【推荐3】Japanese technology giant Toshiba has built a huge “clean” factory farm where it is growing various types of lettuce (莴苣) leaves without sunlight or soil for sale in its new healthcare business.
Located in a disused 21,000-square-foot electronics factory in Yokosuka, Toshiba announces to have created a perfect “bacteria-free” environment where it will grow three million bags of lettuce a year.
Completely cut off from conditions outside the temperature controlled tank, lettuce inspectors wear full body suits while making notes on the quality and growth of the leaves on their iPads in order to prevent the air around the plants becoming contaminated.
Each plant is given man-made lighting to trick it into believing it is exposed to sunlight, while vitamin and nutrients are put directly into its roots, meaning the lettuce does not need soil.
Toshiba’s new high-tech farm may produce the world’s highest quality lettuce. The final product will be free of any form of bacteria or insect life before being placed into sealed (密封的) bags, which should ensure the product has a longer shelf life than other lettuces.
The gardening technique aims to have a bacteria amount of no more than 1/1000th-much lower than that found in normal gardening soil.
Toshiba aims to harvest three million bags of leaf lettuce, baby leaf greens, cabbages and other kinds of vegetables every year-with each bag likely to cost people £1.
The most important thing in organic vegetables, the lettuce requires no pesticides (杀虫剂) but is expected to have a similar shelf to plants that have been heavily treated with chemicals.
The lettuce factory is no marketing trick by Toshiba, however. Instead it represents the company’s latest attempt to expand its technology-led business.
There are already plans for the technology giant to build similar factories around the world over the coming years and it will also be selling the high tech equipment that allows factories to produce similar products of exceptionally high quality.
1. What is the purpose of Toshiba in planting the new type of lettuce?A.To do scientific research. | B.To increase the production. |
C.To improve the healthcare. | D.To make a profit. |
A.polluted | B.reduced |
C.controlled | D.dried |
A.needs soil to grow |
B.has to be exposed to sunlight |
C.can be stored longer than the normal |
D.gains vitamins and nutrients from man-made lighting |
A.The brief introduction of Toshiba. |
B.The process of planting lettuce. |
C.The development of a factory farm. |
D.The new way of planting lettuce. |
【推荐1】Toys for Tickets Now Underway
Boston drivers are told that the City’s popular “Toys for Tickets” campaign (运动) is now underway. All non-public safety parking tickets (罚单) issued on Boston’s streets on December 1, 2 and 3, may be paid by providing a toy of equal or greater value than the fine on the ticket.
Toys are being accepted this week through Friday, December 17, between the hours of 9 AM and 4 PM, on the second floor of Boston City Hall as well as at the Transportation Department’s Enforcement Building at 200 Frontage Road. Parking is available at the 200 Frontage Road facility. To participate in the “Toys for Tickets” program, drivers must bring the parking ticket as well as a new, non-violent, unwrapped toy of an equal or greater value than the fine. A receipt must be provided for the toy.
The “Toys for Tickets” program began in Boston 16 years ago. Last year, the campaign resulted in over $3,000 in toys being donated to local families who would not otherwise have been able to provide presents to their children on Christmas.
Boston Named #1 Digital City
Mayor announced today that the City of Boston has been ranked #1 among the most advanced digital cities in America according to the Center for Digital Government’s 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey. The survey recognizes municipalities that successfully use technology to better serve constituents and conduct government operations.
In September, the City of Boston website was named the #1 city government website in America in the Center for Digital Government’s Best of the Web Competition. Boston is the first city to win both awards in the same year.
“I am proud of the way that we are using technology to make government more accessible to Boston’s residents, businesses and visitors,” said Mayor. “This recognition is an honor for the Department of Innovation and Technology and the entire City of Boston.”
1. We have learnt from the passage that Boston drivers can ______.A.pay the fine with toys | B.park the car with toys |
C.get toys as gifts for parking | D.get tickets for toys donated |
A.World’s most advanced digital cities |
B.Departments of Innovation and Technology |
C.Digital Government’s Best of the Web Competition |
D.Digital Government’s 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey |
A.News | B.Services | C.Business | D.Government |
【推荐2】A One-woman Cinderella Show Is Coming to Fairfield
A one-woman show that reimagines the classic fairytale Cinderella is coming to the Fairfield Community Arts Center. The Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati will present Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots for one night only on Jan.26. The traveling show is for children ages 4 and up and promises “knee-slapping” comedic moments and heartwarming life lessons.
“I love children's theatre,” says Rosvic Siason, who plays Cinderella. “Kids are our future and we introduce them to these stories. We all have situations at one point in our life that look like this conversation. It just kind of helps you develop your brain and learn how to think as a developing person. It’s really important to expose kids to theatre and well-rounded actors they can talk to for guidance.”
These one-man, one-woman shows have so much beauty because it is very raw. People actually follow along much easier than you think. It’s easy to share a feeling. They will be expected to interact, deliver lines and repeat after Cinderella throughout the production. Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots will deliver a funny, meaningful twist on the classic fairytale that encourages audiences to expand their imagination.
“Using imagination helps kids to think of things in more ways than one,” Siason says. “It opens them up and makes them think, ‘Hey, this is one way this could work.’ Or, ‘I could try this way,’ and then see what happens.”
Visit fairfield-city. org for tickets and more information.
1. What is Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots?A.A book. | B.A theatre. | C.A performance. | D.A lesson. |
A.offer temporary amusement | B.help deal with life’s challenges |
C.allow individuals to avoid reality | D.provide opportunities to make friends |
A.Stick to the rules. | B.Dare to dream big. |
C.Always follow the crowd. | D.Think outside the box. |
【推荐3】By mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificial intelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.
It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.
And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self- driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.
Some long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.
In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result. New York Times writer Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.
1. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazine Big Think ?A.Education will be driven by economy. | B.The majority of people will be taller. |
C.AI will cause disastrous changes. | D.Most people will live in big cities. |
A.It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy. |
B.It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars. |
C.It will greatly change the way in which people live. |
D.It will increase the number of long-distance drivers. |
A.Magical. | B.Terrible. | C.Ridiculous. | D.Meaningful. |
A.People will eat healthier and fresher foods. |
B.Land-raised farm systems will be improved. |
C.There will be smaller regional food operations, |
D.Food supplies will become much more limited. |
【推荐1】When my daughter was seven years old, she came home from soccer practice clearly downhearted. When asked, she told me what a teammate said: her teeth were too yellow. My heart broke for her. As parents, we try to keep our children safe, but we can’t always be there to protect our kids from unkind words. I tried to console my daughter. I told her that she has a beautiful smile with nice, strong, healthy teeth. I told her not to let someone else’s criticisms influence her. On the inside, though, I worried. From my youth, I’ve struggled with the concept that my self-worth was directly related to my physical appearance.
When I became a mom, I was afraid that this concept would take root in my daughter. I wanted to protect her little ears from unkind words that might skew(歪曲) her idea of self-worth. I wanted to protect her little eyes from unrealistic beauty standards set by magazines, television, and movies. I wanted to protect her little heart from being broken by the thought that she didn’t live up to the standards in some way.
How, then, can we teach our kids that they are much more than their appearance? We can start by modeling kindness, and self-acceptance in our own lives. Kids tend to copy what adults do and say, so be careful. If we are putting ourselves down, our kids will follow in our footsteps. Instead, adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your own self-worth. Praise kids for their acts of kindness, like sharing with a friend or helping a family member without being asked and talk to them about how it makes them feel.
It’s a hard thing for parents to teach children to be confident in their own skin and to pay more attention to their inner beauty than outward appearance. It’s also worthy of note that there’s nothing wrong with telling your kids they are beautiful. I tell my kids that they’re beautiful all the time. Hopefully, in doing so, they’ll begin to understand that there’s so much more to them than just their shells.
1. What does the underlined word “console” probably mean in paragraph 1?A.Influence. | B.Comfort. | C.Accompany. | D.Criticize. |
A.Her expectation for her daughter’s future. | B.Her concerns about her daughter’s growth. |
C.Her hope to protect her kid from falling ill. | D.Her attempts to keep her daughter energetic. |
A.By delivering a speech to them. | B.By sharing our ideas with them. |
C.By accepting all their decisions. | D.By setting a good example to them. |
A.Encourage kids to ignore the outer beauty. |
B.Avoid praising the appearance of our children. |
C.Teach our kids the significance of inner beauty. |
D.Try to listen to our children as much as possible. |
【推荐2】The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life.
As a result, schools in several states, from California to Pennsylvania , have started sending home ”BMI report cards”. Those schools send home a report of a student’s body mass index(BMI). BMI is a calculation(计算) of weight and height that tells whether a person is overweight for his or her age.
Should schools send home BMI reports?
Some lawmakers say BMI reports warn parents of their children’s health and help fight obesity(肥胖). In 2003, former Arkansas official Mike Huckabee helped start the first program to report students’ BMI. The obesity rates in that state have since stopped increasing.
Not everyone thinks that reporting students’ BMI is a good idea. Parents protest that the reports hurt their children’s self-esteem(自尊心). Join Smith, a researcher, argues that schools that describe students as overweight are acting unfairly. Parents Brett Levy and Black Rashid from Chicago, believe that schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles instead of reporting their BMIs. “telling a boy or girl BMI is not education” Brett told World News.
1. What does the US CDC find according to paragraph 1?A.All the children are in poor health. |
B.American children eat little green food. |
C.The number of sick children has dropped. |
D.The number of overweight children has increased. |
A.John Smith. | B.Mike Huckabee. |
C.Brett Levy | D.Black Rashid. |
A.Telling kids BMIs is good education. |
B.US CDC should send BMIs to parents. |
C.Schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles. |
D.World News reports hurt children’s self- esteem. |
【推荐3】To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to the four-year-old, ‘Go to explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Green berg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all tastes for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-old. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1. What is the main topic of the article?A.An Unusual School. |
B.Children’s Hobbies. |
C.A School without Rules. |
D.Education in the US. |
A.They love learning. |
B.They are very naughty. |
C.They want to be outside all the time. |
D.They are too young to learn anything. |
A.The older children have more power than the younger children. |
B.A child has more power than an adult. |
C.The younger children have more power than the older children. |
D.Everybody has equal power. |
A.They do the same things as children from other schools. |
B.They have problems getting into college or getting a job. |
C.They usually do very good jobs. |
D.They are not successful. |