The doors open wide, you enter, and they close behind you. As the elevator goes up, you realize it’s just you and one other person taking this ride. The silence soon grows uncomfortable. What’s your go-to move? A)Stare at your shoes. B)Pull out your cellphone. C)Make brief eye contact. D)Start a conversation.
If your answer is B, you’re like far too many of us, who tend to do just about anything to avoid conversation or even eye contact with strangers. And smartphones make it easier than ever to do that. But a body of research has shown that we might just be short-changing (亏待) our own happiness by ignoring opportunities to connect with the people around us.
Several years ago, psychologist Elizabeth Dunn and her colleague Gillian M. Sandstrom tested whether short conversations with strangers could lift moods. They asked participants to enter a busy coffee shop and grab a drink-half would just get in and get out, and half would strike up a conversation with the waiter. “We found that people who were randomly assigned to turn this economic behavior into a quick social interaction, left the coffee shop in a better mood,” Dunn says. Why, if connecting with others makes us happy, do we so often avoid it? Social anxiety could be preventing these types of interactions, says behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley. His experiments revealed that train and bus commuters (通勤者) who interacted with other passengers experienced a more pleasant ride-even when they believed they would prefer reading a book. It is fear that the person sitting next to us won’t enjoy talking to us that makes us keep to ourselves, Epley found.
So, how can we avoid the risks of loneliness and stop short-changing our own happiness? It might be easier than you think. Start with folks like the cashier in a grocery store or the waiter at your local coffee shop, Dunn says. You’ve got to interact with them anyway, so you might as well make an effort to turn it into a friendly exchange.
1. What can be learned about those who choose B as an answer?A.They are addicted to the digital world. |
B.They feel uncomfortable being stared at. |
C.They enjoy connecting with familiar people much. |
D.They hate making small talks with people unknown to them. |
A.Speak to the waiter. | B.Avoid asking for change. |
C.Choose a drink randomly | D.Get out of the coffee shop quickly. |
A.To protect their privacy. | B.Due to fear of rejection. |
C.Due to busy schedules. | D.To enjoy views outside. |
A.The benefits of avoiding loneliness. | B.The benefits of pleasant commutes. |
C.The benefits of talking with strangers. | D.The benefits of interacting with local people. |
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【推荐1】If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be presents do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the events try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal(不拘礼节的), you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.
When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you’re listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking.
By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
1. What does the underlined word “profession” mean in the third paragraph?A.Record. | B.History. |
C.Career. | D.Society. |
A.Keeping eye contact with others. |
B.Wearing informal clothes and shoes. |
C.Caring too much about others’ opinions. |
D.Nodding now and then to show your interest. |
A.Keep in touch with the people you met. |
B.Consider the good job in your performance. |
C.Prepare some good questions for next event. |
D.Think about how to improve conversation skills. |
A.How to Take Part in Social Events |
B.How to Be More Confident at Social Events |
C.How to Use Body Languages at Social Events |
D.How to Avoid Making Mistakes at Social Events |
【推荐2】As we become more involved with social media, it often seems that the gap between human connections is widening. But Rob Lawless has proved the opposite. Every day for the last six years, Lawless has made a point of sitting down to have an-hour-long face-to-face conversation with at least one stranger. And even in just one hour, they can reach a deep, satisfying place in their exchanges.
“When I graduated with my finance degree in 2013 and became a business analyst, I missed the feeling of familiarity I used to have with the people around me,” he said. He was hungry to meet people organically, not in the serious environment where there was always an agenda (议事日程). So in November of 2015, he decided to launch (发起) his 10KFriends project with the goal of using it to meet 10,000 new people.
Lawless devotes himself to the project. He says that after talking to the strangers, he can find out about their current life situation, their hobbies and so on. Sometimes, he feels like he has become their close friend. Seeing people’s smiles after the conversation, he thinks everything has paid off. Usually, the conversations are more random, such as simply talking about football matches or a newly shown film. But they can also be a place for Lawless and the strangers to become closer. He told GNN, “My conversations are more like two old friends talking about their old days and daily life.”
In the following months, Lawless will experience a road trip where he will meet strangers from all 50 states. Maybe he’ll even pick up a stranger or two hikers on the highway. If you want to learn more about Lawless’ project or participate in the project as one of his strangers, you can visit his website or Instagram page.
1. What has Lawless proved?A.The people’s gap becomes wider. | B.People can have a close connection. |
C.People should believe social media. | D.Social media have disadvantages. |
A.Formally. | B.Politely. | C.Naturally. | D.Occasionally. |
A.Daily topics. | B.Environmental protection. |
C.The old days of his friends. | D.The present economic development. |
A.To give tips on how to talk. | B.To persuade people to communicate. |
C.To stress human relationships. | D.To introduce Lawless’ project. |
【推荐3】“Psychological well-being(心理健康)” is important to a person. Studies have discovered that people with higher psychological well-being are more likely to live healthier and longer lives. They are also more likely to enjoy a better quality of life.
Living a life with meaning and purpose is key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn’t necessarily have to involve(涉及)changing the world or setting a goal of helping others though.
Thinking positively(积极地)improves your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves, it becomes easier to think positively.
A.Finally, put the plan into practice. |
B.Forgiving others is key to good psychological well-being. |
C.Strong social support helps stay psychologically healthy. |
D.Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. |
E.So it’s necessary to improve your psychological well-being. |
F.Luckily, you can create that positive cycle with some simple methods. |
G.Better psychological well-being is also related with fewer social problems. |
【推荐1】Schools across the world are trying to come up with solutions to keep students active. Some are replacing traditional classroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted a new program that requires riding fixed bikes while reading.
‘Read and Ride’ is the creation of school counselor Scott Ertl, who came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active, he placed one in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it during independent reading classes.
It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Ride program to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary has a dedicated exercise room filled with bikes that can be used by students while completing their daily reading assignments.
Besides making reading more fun, the program also helps students exercise at a comfortable pace without the pressure that comes with regular sports-related activities. It is also a perfect way to release energy during days when the weather is not helpful to outdoor activities.
Most importantly, however, are the program’s academic benefits. A year after Read and Ride was introduced at Ward Elementary School, students actively involved in the program demonstrated an astonishing 83% reading proficiency. Those that had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower, 41%.
Though the substantial improvement in academic achievement cannot all be attributed to programs like Read and Ride, experts believe they are a significant contributor. That’s because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates (刺激) brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. As word of the difference made by this easy to execute exercise program spreads, don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt ‘Read and Ride’ for their students.
1. What is the new program at Ward Elementary School?A.Kids ride bikes as they read. |
B.Kids excise balls and read at the gym. |
C.Kids sit at desks for long while reading, |
D.Kids do outdoor activities during lessons. |
A.They exercise with high pressure. |
B.They feel reading fun and learn better. |
C.They improve their sense of competition. |
D.They are instructed to read at the same pace. |
A.The program will be more and more popular. |
B.Schools doubt whether the program is available. |
C.Physical activities prevent kids from learning more. |
D.The school achievement depends wholly on the program. |
A.Standing desks help school kids focus on their studies. |
B.Traditional teaching should be banned in the near future. |
C.‘Read And Ride’ aims to make students healthier and smarter. |
D.Kids need to release energy during independent reading classes. |
【推荐2】Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent settlements, our future should be safe, ”he said.
Today, several leading countries in space exploration are all planning to send astronauts-people who travel into space - back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets.
Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should take control of space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things-for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on Earth.
Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time
Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon
1. What is Stephen Hawking’s idea about future life in space?A.Humans will live a healthy life. |
B.Humans will live a better life on the moon. |
C.Humans will create hospitals on other planets. |
D.Space will be a safe place for humans to live in. |
A.To learn more about the moon’s surface |
B.To improve cooperation among countries. |
C.To prepare humans to live on other planets |
D.To reduce the number of people living on Earth |
A.It will take a long time |
B.It will cost a lot of money |
C.It will be extremely difficult. |
D.It will benefit people on Earth a lot |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. |
C.Unclear. | D.Worried. |
A.A Trip to Mars. | B.Living in Space. |
C.Astronauts on the Moon. | D.The Exploration of Space. |
【推荐3】When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But we often don't know what these really are, and how they operate.
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have ended up in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Today's work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they're recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence - knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
1. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ________.A.he is forced to do things | B.he cannot work at his best |
C.he feels his brain shut down | D.he thinks of his work as too heavy |
A.provide better suggestions | B.develop his own personality |
C.give his employees a pay rise | D.hide his own emotion of fear |
A.provide a variety of projects for employees |
B.help raise employees' living standards |
C.give employees specific instructions |
D.deal wisely with employees' emotions |