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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:126 题号:16943175

The doors open wide, you enter, and they close behind you. As the elevator goes up, you realize it’s just you and one other person taking this ride. The silence soon grows uncomfortable. What’s your go-to move? A)Stare at your shoes. B)Pull out your cellphone. C)Make brief eye contact. D)Start a conversation.

If your answer is B, you’re like far too many of us, who tend to do just about anything to avoid conversation or even eye contact with strangers. And smartphones make it easier than ever to do that. But a body of research has shown that we might just be short-changing (亏待) our own happiness by ignoring opportunities to connect with the people around us.

Several years ago, psychologist Elizabeth Dunn and her colleague Gillian M. Sandstrom tested whether short conversations with strangers could lift moods. They asked participants to enter a busy coffee shop and grab a drink-half would just get in and get out, and half would strike up a conversation with the waiter. “We found that people who were randomly assigned to turn this economic behavior into a quick social interaction, left the coffee shop in a better mood,” Dunn says. Why, if connecting with others makes us happy, do we so often avoid it? Social anxiety could be preventing these types of interactions, says behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley. His experiments revealed that train and bus commuters (通勤者) who interacted with other passengers experienced a more pleasant ride-even when they believed they would prefer reading a book. It is fear that the person sitting next to us won’t enjoy talking to us that makes us keep to ourselves, Epley found.

So, how can we avoid the risks of loneliness and stop short-changing our own happiness? It might be easier than you think. Start with folks like the cashier in a grocery store or the waiter at your local coffee shop, Dunn says. You’ve got to interact with them anyway, so you might as well make an effort to turn it into a friendly exchange.

1. What can be learned about those who choose B as an answer?
A.They are addicted to the digital world.
B.They feel uncomfortable being stared at.
C.They enjoy connecting with familiar people much.
D.They hate making small talks with people unknown to them.
2. What were the happier participants in Dunn’s study asked to do?
A.Speak to the waiter.B.Avoid asking for change.
C.Choose a drink randomlyD.Get out of the coffee shop quickly.
3. Why did commuters avoid interacting with other passengers according to Epley?
A.To protect their privacy.B.Due to fear of rejection.
C.Due to busy schedules.D.To enjoy views outside.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The benefits of avoiding loneliness.B.The benefits of pleasant commutes.
C.The benefits of talking with strangers.D.The benefits of interacting with local people.
【知识点】 社会关系 说明文

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【推荐1】If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be presents do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.

Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the events try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal(不拘礼节的), you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.

If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.

When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you’re listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.

After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking.

By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.

1. What does the underlined word “profession” mean in the third paragraph?
A.Record.B.History.
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2. What should you avoid at a social event according to paragraph 4?
A.Keeping eye contact with others.
B.Wearing informal clothes and shoes.
C.Caring too much about others’ opinions.
D.Nodding now and then to show your interest.
3. What’s the right thing to do after you come back from a social party?
A.Keep in touch with the people you met.
B.Consider the good job in your performance.
C.Prepare some good questions for next event.
D.Think about how to improve conversation skills.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
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B.How to Be More Confident at Social Events
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D.How to Avoid Making Mistakes at Social Events
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【推荐2】As we become more involved with social media, it often seems that the gap between human connections is widening. But Rob Lawless has proved the opposite. Every day for the last six years, Lawless has made a point of sitting down to have an-hour-long face-to-face conversation with at least one stranger. And even in just one hour, they can reach a deep, satisfying place in their exchanges.

“When I graduated with my finance degree in 2013 and became a business analyst, I missed the feeling of familiarity I used to have with the people around me,” he said. He was hungry to meet people organically, not in the serious environment where there was always an agenda (议事日程). So in November of 2015, he decided to launch (发起) his 10KFriends project with the goal of using it to meet 10,000 new people.

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In the following months, Lawless will experience a road trip where he will meet strangers from all 50 states. Maybe he’ll even pick up a stranger or two hikers on the highway. If you want to learn more about Lawless’ project or participate in the project as one of his strangers, you can visit his website or Instagram page.

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【推荐3】“Psychological well-being(心理健康)” is important to a person. Studies have discovered that people with higher psychological well-being are more likely to live healthier and longer lives. They are also more likely to enjoy a better quality of life.     1     For example, research has found that people with high psychological well-being are less likely to break laws.

Living a life with meaning and purpose is key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn’t necessarily have to involve(涉及)changing the world or setting a goal of helping others though.    2     Or your purpose might involve making the world better by volunteering in animal shelters.

Thinking positively(积极地)improves your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves, it becomes easier to think positively.    3     First, take a few minutes and write down all the good things that could happen to you in the future. Then, make a plan on how you can make that happen.     4     When you’re working toward a better future, it gives you a sense of purpose and something to look forward to.

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