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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:107 题号:17007983

The past two years has been tough for so many people. There’s been a mix of worry and annoyance due to COVID-19. And with the pandemic being still threatening, people are continuing to struggle and in need of a smile.

With this in mind, we wanted to share the story of Jaden Hayes, whose take on sadness and anxiety is totally refreshing.

When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old, his dad passed away. Two years later his mom died in her sleep. “I tried and tried to get her awake — but I couldn’t,” the orphan (孤儿) explained in an interview. However, in his grief he realized how difficult it was for him to see others around him feeling sad. So he wanted to do something to make them smile. With the help of his aunt and guardian at the time, Barbara DiCola, he went and bought lots of little toys to hand out to passers-by in Savannah, Georgia, whose spirits needed to be raised.

All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile. Unsurprisingly, his efforts have worked! “It’s like absolute joy came out of this child, and the more people he made smile, the more this light shone,” explained his aunt. While he readily admitted that he was still sad about his mother’s death, the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.

Now, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his good work. His Facebook page, Jaden’s Journey, describes how this young “smile maker” is still bringing joy to others.

His initial aim was to make 33,000 people smile through his kind deeds, but by spreading his story we’re pretty sure he’s managed to inspire many more smiles, and perhaps a few tears.

1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “take” in paragraph 2?
A.Influence.B.Investigation.C.Suggestion.D.Opinion.
2. What do we know about Jaden Hayes?
A.He gives toys to anyone passing by.
B.He wants people around him to be happy.
C.He forgets the pain of his mother’s death.
D.He does his good work without expecting anything in return.
3. What does the author mean to do by telling the story of Jaden Hayes?
A.To encourage people to cheer up.
B.To call on people to do good things.
C.To stress the effect of COVID-19 on people.
D.To praise those who make people smile.
4. What is the best title for this text?
A.A Time Full of Grief
B.Ways Out of Sadness
C.An Orphan Who Spreads Joy
D.Kindness That Requires No Return

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【推荐1】When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language barriers.(障碍)
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“Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit(点) young?”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”
“Oh!” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met, Penny explained the misunderstandings to me.
“Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”
1. At first the writer thought _____ in America.
A.he wouldn’t have any language difficulties
B.he would not understand the Americans
C.the Americans might not understand him
D.it wouldn’t be an easy and relaxing holiday
2. From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”_____.
A.means the same in America as in England
B.means “call somebody” to the American people.
C.has two different meanings
D.means “be going to get married” in England
3. In the last paragraph, the underlined “they” refers to(指的是) _____.
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【推荐2】Unknown to many Americans perhaps, the Japanese are huge fans of racing. They crowd racetracks throughout the country, especially near major cities like Tokyo. The country has some of the finest breeding farms and racehorses in the world.

Japanese racehorse and Japanese racing success has increased dramatically. While Japan is enjoying its new success in racing, it was not always or need not always be that way. The idea that effort is greater than outcome extends to horseracing. There is no finer example of this than the near-legendary story of Haru Urara, a horse whose name means “Glorious Spring”, but whose racing career was anything but glorious.

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Her owner NobutoBokulo tried to sell her when she was young and was surprisingly unsuccessful. So, with seemingly wonderful racing bloodlines, he trained her to race.

She started her racing career with a fifth-and last-place finish on Nov.17, 1998 at Kochi Racetrack on the Japanese island of Shikoku. Of course, it is not unusual for a new racehorse to finish poorly in a first outing. What followed, however, was definitely unusual.

An iron horse, Haru Urara raced as often as twice a month over the next four and a half years-and never won a single race. By 2003, her losing record totaled 80 and that is when her story was picked up by media in Japan and eventually around the world. People respected the fact that, while she never won, she ran with all her heart. The “Haru Urara Boom” as it came to be known touched even the most unrelated areas of Japanese life.

1. Why did the owner of Haru Urara decide to train her to race?
A.Because Haru Urara showed a talent for racing.
B.Because Haru Urara possessed outstanding racing bloodlines.
C.Because NobutoBokulo failed to sell her at a reasonable price.
D.Because NobutoBokulo thought a racehorse could earn him a lot of money.
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A.Winning isn’t everything: it’s the only thing.
B.Don’t depend on your family: depend on yourself.
C.Those who try hard and then lose still deserve our respect.
D.Failure is the mother of success as long as you stick to your dream.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Haru Urara: a Rising StarB.Haru Urara: a Shame of the Family
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【推荐3】On a warm morning last summer, California bus driver Tim Watson was about halfway through his daily express route from Milpitas to Fremont when an alert from the Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) flashed across his dashboard screen. A toddler had been kidnapped in Milpitas, the message read, and it asked that drivers be on the lookout for the boy.

The victim was described as a three-year-old child in plaid shorts and red shoes; the suspect, a man in his 20s wearing jeans and a black hooded sweatshirt. Tim felt his stomach drop when he realized that a man with a toddler in plaid shorts had boarded the bus just ten minutes earlier.

Before alerting authorities, he wanted to confirm their identities. Pulling into a parking lot, he announced that he needed to look for a lost bag. He moved slowly down the aisle, peering under each seat, until he approached the last row. “I saw the red shoes,” says Tim. “But I knew I had to keep cool.”

Back behind the wheel, Tim apologized for the delay and pulled the bus onto the highway. Not wanting to arouse suspicion, he waited a few minutes, then radioed the bus dispatcher, who directed him to continue to his final stop, where police officers would be waiting.

Minutes later, after making the last turn, he stopped the bus and opened the doors. As the man got off the bus with the boy, a police officer grabbed the child out of his arms, threw the suspect to the ground, and handcuffed him behind his back.

The police officers told Tim that the man, David Edington, 23, had snatched the boy from the Milpitas library after he wandered away from his mother. Tim thought about his own sons, ages 17 and 21. “I went back in the bus alone and broke down,” he says. Then he climbed out again to check that the boy was OK. Tim found him sitting calmly in the front seat of a squad car, without a tear in sight. “I just smiled at him,” Tim says. “I knew he was safe.”

Now, Tim is still humble about his actions. “I try to teach my kids to look out for people who can’t defend themselves,” he says. “And that’s what I did.”

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A.Because he had recognized the suspect on the bus.
B.Because he had spotted the suspect minutes earlier.
C.Because he desired to confirm the suspect’s identity.
D.Because he longed to get the suspect caught in time.
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A.Alert and cautious.B.Intelligent and pitiful.
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4. What can be learned about Edington?
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