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题型:阅读理解-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:92 题号:17166556
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

One night, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets, passing houses, shops and offices until it found some food in the bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came with a vet(兽医) from the city zoo, put the bear in a truck and took it back to the mountains. Luckily, the bear was safe, but what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities?

In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) enter the city when they are famished. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges. Baboons are strong animals and they can frighten people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.

Sometimes, they are killed in traffic accidents. Human food is also not a good choice for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town to return the animals to the countryside.

In Berlin, Germany, wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat plants from parks and gardens, and cause accidents in the streets. Some people like the wild pigs and give them food and water to drink. Other people, however, think the wild pigs are influencing their lives.

In some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come into cities to find food. We need some good ideas to help them solve the food problem without hurting both them and us.

1. What did the police do with the bear in Vancouver, Canada? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________
2. What does the underlined word “famished” in paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________
3. What different attitudes do people in Berlin hold towards wild pigs entering the city? (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________
4. What phenomenon(现象) is mainly discussed in the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________
5. What do you think people can do to solve the problem raised in the passage? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
________________________________________________________
【知识点】 人与动植物

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During the wartime, military technologies developed quickly. Air raids (空袭) had an extremely destructive impact on wildlife populations as they contributed to the destruction of habitats. Apart from the bombs dropped during air raids, aircraft were also a significant source of air pollution. The most devastating environmental impact of the war was caused by the atomic bombs used by the US on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The atomic bombs destroyed the natural wildlife in the area in seconds. A significant number of fish and land animals died.

·The Vietnam War

    2    . During the war, the Vietnamese hid in the forests which led to the Americans using chemical agents to clear them. The chemical agents quickly destroyed the trees’ leaves. One of the main chemicals was Agent Orange. Apart from affecting the environment it caused congenital (先天性的) disabilities among the Vietnamese.     3    . Years after the trees were sprayed, many animals and plants were unable to regenerate.

·The Rwandan Genocide

One of the major impacts of the Rwandan Genocide was the massive loss of life. It has been estimated that more than 800,000 people died.     4    . Large numbers of trees were cut down to provide wood used by the refugees (难民) as they fled from their homes. The war also reduced the population of wildlife within Rwanda’s borders.

·The Gulf War

During the Gulf War, one of the main participants, the Iraqi military, used the scorched earth policy that dramatically affected the land in Kuwait.     5    . This brought great disasters to sea animals.

A.Famous Wars in History
B.Environmental Impact of War
C.The wildlife in the region was also affected to a great extent
D.The activity also resulted in the terrible destruction of forests
E.Apart from this, they also poured vast quantities of oil into the sea
F.The Vietnamese army played a great role in destroying the forests
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【推荐2】A kind-hearted home-owner kept a baby elephant in her backyard for months during the Second World War because zoo-keepers feared the animal would be killed in a bombing attack, it has been reported.

Sheila lived at Belfast Zoo until she was moved to her unusual home in 1941 as the city experienced the so- called Belfast Blitz. She was one of the lucky ones at the zoo, in the north of the city. The Ministry of Public Security ordered 23 zoo animals to be killed in case they got free and attacked people, including a tiger, a black bear, two polar bears and six wolves. But instead of meeting the same disaster, Sheila was walked down the road by keepers to a red-brick house on the Whitewell Road where a woman gave her shelter in her backyard for several months until the bombing was over.

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B.To protect them from being stolen.
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A.The mystery lady is still alive.
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The hippo is a large animal. Hippos spend nearly 16 hours a day in the water. They come ashore to feed at night, and they eat more than 200 kilograms of grass every time they eat.

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Every year, hippos provide over 60,000 kilograms of waste for African lakes and rivers. Some fish need the waste in their diets. And some of the nutrients in the waste are the building materials of some small plants in the water.

Although researchers learn more about the importance of hippos, there are fewer of them. The number of hippos has dropped a lot in Africa. Douglas says humans are mainly responsible for it due to illegal hunting And animals, including hippos, often lose to humans in competition for water. Douglas explains, “Both of them need water.” He says when we’re harming wildlife, we should realize that our future is closely inked with wildlife's.

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