组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 政治与经济 > 政治政策
题型:选词填空-短文选词填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:28 题号:17178773
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. increase             B. separate             C. ensure            D. better            E. ease
F. under                 G. benefits               H. except          I. special     J. from     K. efforts             

Tax incentives for the lump sum annual bonuses earned by residents in China will continue for the next three years.

In addition, the government has also adjusted the personal income tax rules to     1     the overall tax burden of residents, including foreign residents.

The favorable tax treatment, which started in 2005, considers the lump sum annual bonus as an independent income source of an individual. In normal taxable income calculations, the lump sum bonus is added to the total earnings for tax purposes, whereas in     2     treatment, the two are considered separately for taxes, with the bonus income attracting lower tax rates in general.

Retention (保留) of the favorable clause will help the country’s ongoing     3     to ease the tax burden of individuals, analysts said.

Six categories of special individual income tax deductions will take effect along with the amended personal income tax law from Jan 1,2019. The     4     in the threshold for personal income tax exemption from 3,500 yuan ($510) to 5,000 yuan per month has already come into effect from October this year.     

Treatment of the lump sum annual bonus as     5     from other incomes, however, is not in line with the tax rules     6     the amended personal income tax law. The special treatment will be lifted in 2022.

“In the long run, it is appropriate to cancel the treatment to     7     conform to basic taxation principles and guarantee smoothness in fiscal income,” said a professor with the Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing.

Even without the special treatment, other personal income tax adjustments could still bring considerable     8     to the individual tax burden, especially for young and middle-aged people.

From 2019 to 2021, foreign residents in China can choose to enjoy either the newly introduced special tax deductions, or the tax exemption     9     housing allowance, language training fee, and children’s education allowance.

But from 2022, foreign residents will only be allowed to enjoy the special tax deductions, as domestic residents do.

The professor said the cancellation of tax benefits only for foreigners conforms with international conventions and the fundamental principle of an open market economy, to     10    equal treatment for domestic and foreign market participants.

【知识点】 政治政策 市场与经济

相似题推荐

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。中国驻联合国大使周一呼吁乌克兰冲突各方确保人道主义走廊的安全。张重申了中国国务委员兼外交部长王毅就防止乌克兰发生大规模人道主义危机提出的六点倡议。
【推荐1】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. integrityB. mechanismC. resolveD. establishmentE. shelter
F. discouragesG. ensuringH. diplomaticI. regionalJ. guaranteeK. initiative

China's ambassador to the United Nations on Monday called on parties to the Ukraine conflict to ensure the safety of humanitarian (人道主义的) corridors.

China calls on all parties concerned to exercise maximum restraint (克制), effectively increase     1     efforts, let the war stop, effectively protect the safety of civilian life and property and basic needs, and prevent a large-scale humanitarian crisis.

Russia and Ukraine reached an agreement on the establishment of humanitarian corridors, Zhang said. “I hope Russia and Ukraine can overcome the obstacles encountered during the implementation process,     2     a safe humanitarian corridor.”

Zhang   restated a six-point     3     put forward by Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on preventing a large-scale humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.

First, humanitarian assistance should be made in accordance with the principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality.

Second, full attention should be given to the displaced people in and from Ukraine, and efforts should be made to provide them with proper     4    , Wang said.

Third, Wang called for ensuring the protection of civilians and preventing secondary humanitarian disasters in Ukraine.

Fourth, efforts should be made   to     5     safe and smooth humanitarian aid activities, including providing rapid, safe humanitarian access, Wang noted.

Fifth, he called for ensuring the safety of foreign nationals in Ukraine, allowing them safe departure and helping them return to their home countries.

Sixth, support should be given to the UN's coordinating role in channeling humanitarian aid and the work of the UN crisis coordinator for Ukraine, Wang added.

To    6     the current crisis, Zhang said, we must “uphold (支持) the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and respect and protect the sovereignty (主权) and territorial     7     of all countries; to rely on dialogue, negotiation and peaceful means for dispute resolution; to aim for long-term     8     stability and forge (创造) a balanced, effective and sustainable European security     9    .”

“China will continue to speak out and do its best for peace. China supports and encourages all diplomatic efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, and     10     action that may escalate (激化) the situation in Ukraine,” he said.

2022-04-24更新 | 64次组卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇国际时政类的报道。文章讲述了萨尔瓦多将比特币定为法定货币,引起了国内大部分国民的游行抗议,信用评级机构降低了萨尔瓦多的信用等级。
【推荐2】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. critics     B. digital     C. instinct     D. lowered       E. marched     F. migrants
G. options     H. potential   I. unease       J. withdrawn       K. worries

When El Salvador(萨尔瓦多)made bitcoin a legal currency on September 7, it became the first nation in the world to do so.

Bitcoin is decentralized,     1     money that can be sent from user to user on the bitcoin network. Its value is not supported by any country’s central bank.

President Nayib Bukele praised the use of bitcoin for its     2     to help Salvadorans living abroad to send money back home, while saying the U. S. dollar would continue as legal tender(法定货币). In practice, Salvador does not have its own currency.

In the capital, San Salvador, reactions were mixed, with some excited that the new currency could increase prosperity and financial     3    . Others were skeptical(怀疑的).

The government of Bukele placed one of 200 banking machines at the “Excuartel” market. They were supposed to permit bitcoins to be     4     or changed into U. S. dollars without paying extra costs. Sellers of goods were angry that officials didn’t explain how it would work. The feeling of     5     extended beyond San Salvador’s “Excuartel” market into the Central American country of 6.4 million people.

In July, three out of four Salvadorans were concerned about the bitcoin plan; public opinion research showed. Later, about 300 protesters     6     on El Salvador’s Congress to demand that the new bitcoin law be stopped.

Since El Salvador started using the U. S. dollar as its currency in 2001, inflation(通货膨胀) has been just two percent, one of the lowest in Latin America. Higher inflation,     7     argue, could come from the use of bitcoin because its value changed often and by large amounts.

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have pointed to environmental and transparency(透明度)    8     over the use of bitcoin. After the bitcoin law passed, credit rating agency Moody’s     9     El Salvador’s credit rating.

Hanke, one protester, believed that Bukele’s ideas would end with economic problems. “For the United States, this would mean yet another wave of     10     from an unstable Central American failed state,” he said.

2022-09-30更新 | 60次组卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是北京对首尔的萨德导弹计划感到愤怒。
【推荐3】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word that you do not need.
A. territories     B. fuelled     C. ease     D. response     E. commercial     F. target
G. consequences   H. opposition     I. approval     J. subscribe     K. property

Beijing angry over Seoul’s missile plan

South Korea’s Lotte Group has approved a land exchange with the government. According to the country’s defence ministry, the     1     will enable the authorities to deploy(部署) a controversial US missile defence system. The military said last week that it would soon begin area patrols and install fences.

The South Korean government decided last year to deploy the US Terminal High Altitude Area Defence(THAAD) system in     2     to the North Korean missile threat. The system will be deployed on land that is part of a golf course owned by Lotte in Seongju County. A military official said last month that the deployment could be completed by August.

South Korean government officials have said that THAAD is a defensive measure against North Korean threats and does not     3     any other country. However, THAAD has a powerful radar and is capable of penetrating(穿透) the     4     of China and Russia. Beijing has said that the defence system will do nothing to     5     the tension between South Korea and North Korea. It would only be a threat to China’s security.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang repeated China’s     6     to the deployment of THAAD during a daily news conference last week. He called on South Korea and the United States not to go ahead. “China will take necessary steps to protect its security interests,” Geng added, without giving details. “All the     7     of that are the responsibility of South Korea and the United States.”

The Lotte Group said earlier last month that Chinese authorities had stopped construction on a multibillion-dollar     8     project in China. Meanwhile, South Korea’s central bank said the number of Chinese tourists visiting the island of Jeju had fallen 6. 7% over the Lunar New Year holiday from last year. These have     9     concern in South Korea that the THAAD deployment decision will damage the country’s     10     ties with the world’s second-largest economy.

2023-07-03更新 | 9次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般