阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is much more concerned about livelihood pr-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.4 引用次数：447 题号：17232349

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is much more concerned about livelihood projects. Another project of 1 (channel) water from China’s Yangtze River to the Hanjiang River 2 (begin) construction in June this year. With a total 3 (invest) of 59.8 billion yuan, the project is a supplement to the middle route of the country’s South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

The new project is expected 4 (enhance) the water allocation (分配) capacity of the Hanjiang River Basin to 5 (far) ensure water supply to the dry north. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project transfers water from China’s water-rich south 6 the dry north through the middle, eastern and western routes. The middle route, the most prominent one due to 7 (it) role in feeding water to the nation’s capital, begins at the Danjiangkou eservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014.

China has stepped up the water project construction. 10,644 new water projects 8 (value) at 414.4 billion yuan started construction in 9 first five months of the year. The money 10 is invested in the country’s water project construction will be over 800 billion yuan this year, according to the official data.

22-23高三上·江西赣州·期中查看更多[2]

更新时间：2022-11-11 00:24:17 |

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【知识点】人文地理政治政策

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。

【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In southern China, there is a famous road 1 (build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second 2 (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”

This road is sure 3 (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of 4 (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, 5 makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is 6 (simple) wonderful!

For the next few months, this road is not above the surface 7 under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely 8 watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like 9 (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road 10 (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.

2022-05-24更新 | 767次组卷

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料，在空白处适当的内容(l个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in 1 is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6000 square kilometers of farmland and provide water for 50 cities in the province.

In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods 2 (cause) by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a 3 (solve).

Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei 4 would take away floodwater while 5 (leave) the river flowing naturally. 6 (Well) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.

After eight years of work, the 20-meter-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.

Once the system was finished, no more floods 7 (occur) and the people were able to live peacefully and 8 (happy).Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water 9 (block) with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish population to exist 10 harmony.

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【推荐3】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yin Xu, also known as the Ruins of Yin, is one of the oldest and largest archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China, which has also been confirmed 1 the first site of a capital in Chinese history.

Around 1300 B.C., the 2 (twenty) king of the Shang dynasty, Pan Geng, moved his capital to Yin. He built a prosperous and stable city, 3 (exist) through eight generations and twelve kings for 255 years. It created the brilliant Yin-Shang Civilization, 4 is of priceless value in terms of history, culture, art and science. Under the Zhou dynasty, Yin was left to fall into ruin. Afterwards, the once-great city of Yin passed into silence until its rediscovery in 1899.

5 (locate) in the northwest of Anyang, Henan province, Yin Xu has two main sites, covering 6 area of 30,000 square kilometers. Yin Xu conveys the 7 (society) life of the late Shang dynasty, reflecting highly developed science and architectural technology including bronze casting (铸铜) and a calendar system. This great discovery helped to track recorded Chinese history nearly one thousand years earlier. Yin Xu 8 (add) to the World Cultural Heritage List in 2006. Not 9 (surprise), it stands first on the list of China’s 100 major archaeological 10 (discover) in last century.

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in 1 1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, 2 (thrill) by the strange sight. Today, China is the world’s largest automobile producer, 3 more than double the capacity(产能) of the United States.

"I never 4 (expect) that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major automobile making country," Gao said, "It would be 5 (complete) beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US."

December 18, 2018 marks four 6 (decade) since China started the process, 7 would transform it from a poor country into an economic superpower. This era of great change 8 (know) broadly as "Reform and Opening". At the beginning of the reform era, China’s GDP was just under $150 billion. Today, it has sharply increased to over $12 trillion(万亿), following only the United States. China holds about 10% of global wealth. In the last 20 years alone, wealth per adult has quadrupled(成四倍), 9 (leave) fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty(贫困). China now has 600 billionaires, a 10 (high) number than anywhere else in the world.

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文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了来自国际组织、研究机构、大学和企业的300多名代表齐聚北京就如何为全球粮食安全做出贡献交换意见，呼吁加强农业领域的国际合作的会议。

【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 300 participants 1 were from international organizations, research institutes, universities and enterprises came together at the 6th International Agricultural Research Conference in Beijing on December 15,2022 to exchange ideas on how to make a 2 (contribute) to global food security, calling for more international cooperation in agriculture.

Themed “strengthening agricultural science and technology cooperation to jointly promote global food security,” the conference was hosted by the Center for International Agricultural Research (CIAR) and the Department of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 3 (adopt) the form of virtual lectures and online broadcast.

Wu Kongming, president of CAAS, said that CAAS remains committed to providing Chinese 4 (solution) and wisdom to help address global challenges such as food security, poverty reduction and green development, and to do so through multilateral and bilateral international cooperation mechanisms.

According to Carlos Watson, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representative in China, the conference offered 5 great and timely opportunity to facilitate(使便利)constructive discussion on international joint actions concerning global agricultural development and food security, 6 the face of challenges posed by the pandemic and climate change.

“Given China’s 7 (success) experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty, digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is 8 (unique) positioned to share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he said.

During the conference, experts discussed the current situation and future prospects of international cooperation in agricultural science and technology. They also discussed the policy environment, market environment, investment model and service demand for overseas agricultural investment, as well as strategies and measures 9 (ensure) global food security.

The International Agricultural Research Conference 10 (hold) for six consecutive(连续的)years since 2017.

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【推荐3】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The UK government recently has made a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal (处置) from the state to the companies that make it.

The legislation (法律条文) requires waste producers to pay into the system 1 or through their suppliers. That is 2 the government called a Polluter Pays Principle. Simply 3 (state), the Polluter Pays Principle implies that the costs associated with pollution are to be paid by polluters, not by government or society. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into effect. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 4 forbids the producers to destruct the unsold clothing, cosmetics, and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse or recycle the items.

The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK 5 (take) has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. In the past year alone, sales of consumer goods from brands with a demonstrated commitment to sustainability have grown more than 4% globally, 6 those without grew less than 1%.

What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be 7 (good) invested in things like social care or parks or libraries. Other countries have already made great progress in reducing waste. So far, Sweden’s anti-waste program is so efficient that the whole country is running out of trash. The 8 (recycle) rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste.

In many countries, kitchen and gardening waste makes up of the biggest part of waste. This type of waste, 9 collected separately, can be turned into an energy source or fertilizer.

10 the differences in policies and regulations, one thing is clear: governments are sharing a common concept that the prevention of environmental damage should be based on concrete principles and solid actions.

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