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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:245 题号:17412023
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

In summer 2021 Su Bingtian    1     (establish) a new Asian record at 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-meter dash during the Tokyo Olympics semifinals, making him the first Chinese athlete    2     (qualify) for the event’s final. Following his achievement, some people in China described Su as YYDS, acronym(首字母缩略词) for yongyuan di shen.

YYDS translates as eternal god and describes    3     outstanding person or thing, rather similar to the saying GOAT (greatest of all time) in English.

With the power of the Internet and    4     (they) talent for quick adoption and adaptation, Gen Z (Z 世代) quickly use it in daily conversation to praise their idols or    5     (simple) describe something they are fond of. They use YYDS on their chat tools and social media    6     (platform) like WeChat and Weibo. You can even see people commenting YYDS on Bilibili’s bullet screen--a commentary system unique    7     the Bilibili ecosystem,     8     viewers leave so-called bullet comments, or danmu, that scroll across on-screen content. Similar to YYDS, juejuezi or brilliant (with a capital B), too,     9     (use) to express admiration. Nevertheless, this buzzword(流行词) comes with an edge as it may bear some negative meanings,     10     (indicate) someone or something is exceedingly terrible, depending on the context.

Both YYDS and juejuezi were listed in the 2021 top 10 popular Chinese cyber slang phrases on December 6, 2021.

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During the “golden week” national holiday that began on October st,hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its    1     (attract)are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts (Starbucks included).They are Dongba pictographs,     2     ancient form of script(文字)that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group.It almost    3     (die) until about a decade ago,     4     local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it.

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Over 20,000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi people thought about war, geography, astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard    7     (read).Linguists are helped by the area’s Dongbapriests(神职人员). There are about 600, most of them very old, including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children    8     (live) in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growing up,“everyone was too busy farming to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture," he says.

Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared    9     other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute, says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs,     10     letting children grasp “the very spirit of their own culture”.And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.

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Hunan is a region with various dialects(方言),    1    (include)Xiang dialect, Gan dialect, Hakka dialect and other local dialects. Xiang dialect is the most representative and the most widely used dialect in Hunan, covering 40 cities and    2    (county)along Xiangjiang River and Zijang River. In Hunan, about 30.85 million people speak Xiang dialect, accounting    3    3.2% of the national population.

Xiang dialect,    4    (distribute)among most areas in Hunan, can be divided into new and old Xiang dialects. The old Xiang dialect mainly    5    (exist)in central Hunan such as Ningxiang County and Hengyang City while the new Xiang dialect is widely spoken in large and middle-sized cities such as Changsha and Zhuzhou.

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