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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:159 题号:17731320
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

British officials in London announced that Elizabeth II, Queen of England, has died at the age of 96.

Elizabeth reigned for more than 70 years     1     became Britain’s longest-serving monarch.

Officials at the headquarters of the British royal family said Elizabeth died at her summer home of Balmoral Castle in Scotland.     2     (member) of the royal family had hurried to be with her after her health appeared to     3     (worse).

Her son, 73-year-old Prince Charles, will now become king. It is     4     (clear) whether he will reign as King Charles III or under another name.

The effects of her death may not be     5     (full)   known for years. She helped strengthen the British monarchy and     6     (respect) by the British public and world leaders. Most Britons have never known another monarch.

Elizabeth became queen on February 6, 1952. During her reign, her country rebuilt after the     7     (destroy) of World War II.

Elizabeth served with 15 British prime ministers,     8     (start) with Winston Churchill, Britain’s famous wartime leader. That line extended all the way to September 6,     9     she accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson and welcomed Liz Truss     10     the country’s new prime minister.

【知识点】 政治家

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiang’s speech at Harvard University


Ladies and gentlemen,

I wish to thank Dr. Neil L. Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.

Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard     1     (nurture) a great number of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen,     2     (include) six of the American Presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners. The fact     3     Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to its position in the American history.

Harvard is among the first American universities     4     (accept) Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have all along maintained academic exchanges     5     this university. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties (邦交) between China and the United States, the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened     6     (steady). In     7     (we) course to further open up and achieve modernization, we have spared no efforts in learning from all the fine cultural     8     (achieve) of the American people.

Friendship and cooperation between our two peoples are of great importance to the world. We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of China-U.S. relations,     9     settle our differences properly so as to reach the goal of promoting mutual understanding, broadening common ground, developing cooperation and building     10     better future together.

Thank you all!

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【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after     1     American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who was actually born on January 15th, 1929.     2     for more than three decades, the federal holiday that honors his     3     (accomplish) has been celebrated on the third Monday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and politicians are all part of     4    . The US government also recognizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day     5     a day of service. It’s said to be a day on, not a day off, and the goal of that is     6     (encourage) Americans to volunteer and improve their communities.

Dr King himself was the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association, named after the city of Montgomery, Alabama,     7     is now known as the birthplace of the US Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. King had a reputation for being an eloquent speaker. He felt     8     (strong) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methods of     9     (achieve) civil rights for African Americans. King’s influence grew when he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washington, where he delivered his famous, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King     10     (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.

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He was born in India in 1869.     3     (follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888, he set sail     4     England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa,     5     surprised him most was that the racial discrimination there was serious, so he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915,     6     India was controlled by the British. He     7     (lead) the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule. In a political movement many Indians, Gandhi     8     (include), were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and Indian won its     9     (depend) in 1947.     10     (fortune), Gandhi was shot by a person who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

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