Born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, Hans Christian Andersen was an emotional, yet imaginative, child. His father, a poor shoemaker, died in 1816. With a mother who was very superstitious(迷信的)and unable to read or write, the boy received little education as a child.
Andersen traveled to Copenhagen. There, he hoped to become an actor or singer. He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater, but when his voice changed, he had to leave. Luckily, one of the directors helped him by arranging his education.
Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828, and his literary career began soon afterwards. He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, but underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous. Though not particularly fond of children, he had a gift for entertaining them. This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.
Many of Andersen’s tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination. All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start. Few serious critics, however, took notice of them when they first appeared.
Before his death in 1875, Andersen regularly traveled around Europe, and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went. Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles. Being a rather vain man, he complained in ”The Fairy Tale of My Life“, one of three autobiographies he wrote, that people were not interested in his “serious” writing.
Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.
1. Why did Andersen decide to write down the stories he invented?A.Because he liked his stories. |
B.Because he liked children very much. |
C.Because people were fond of his ”serious“ writing. |
D.Because he was suggested to do so by one of his friends. |
A.Supported. | B.Understood. |
C.Undervalued. | D.Reviewed. |
A.Intelligent and honest. |
B.Creative and determined. |
C.Aggressive and curious. |
D.Generous and outgoing. |
A.Andersen is also a magician. |
B.Andersen is still famous now. |
C.Andersen didn’t like his name. |
D.Andersen gave lives to many children and adults. |
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【推荐1】For most of her school years, Tamika Catchings kept a secret from her classmates and teachers. She was born with hearing loss in both ears. If someone spoke too quietly or with their back to her, she was unable to know what they were saying. She taught herself to read lips. To keep up with her schoolwork, she depended on textbooks for instruction.
Though Catchings had hearing aids, she refused to wearing them. One day, she took them off and threw them away in a field. Then she began her new life. She worked hard in the classroom and at sports. Soon, even without her hearing aids, she did better than most of her schoolmates and her teammates.
While attending high school in Illinois, Catchings led her basketball team to the state championship in 1995. That same year she and her mother moved to Duncanville, Texas. There, many college basketball coaches noticed her talent. She chose to attend the University of Tennessee, partly because she admired the coach Pat Summitt.
Apart from helping her team at the university, Catchings made a big change in her life. Coach Summitt convinced (使相信) Catchings that wearing hearing aids would not only help her be a better player but also help others who were hearing-impaired (听力受损的), allowing her to serve as a role model. So Catchings started wearing her hearing aids and finally began to speak openly about her hearing loss. Catchings has even written a book to tell others her story. In 2004 Catchings founded the Catch the Stars Foundation, an organization that encourages children to set goals and dream big.
But those achievements were just a stepping stone to another important goal for Catchings. The little girl who once tried to hide her disability (残疾) now encourages others with a disability to appreciate how special they are. She wants all children, whether they have a disability or not, to believe that they can “catch their dreams one star at a time”.
1. What is Catchings’ secret?A.She can’t hear very well. | B.She has very good eyesight. |
C.She is especially good at sports. | D.She often studies in her free time. |
A.She thought her hearing would improve as she got older. |
B.She knew she would play professional basketball one day. |
C.She wanted to be noticed by her classmates and teammates. |
D.She was determined to do her best in many areas of her life. |
A.She threw away her hearing aids. |
B.She attended the University of Tennessee. |
C.She led her high school team to the state championship. |
D.She decided to stop hiding her disability while in college. |
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. | B.Great minds think alike. |
C.Well begun is half done. | D.Seeing is believing. |
【推荐2】As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild.One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite(尽管)a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can nun at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected(反映)in the sill lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both’ waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured(捕捉)forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
1. What was the writer doing when he met with the bear?A.Sheltering from the wind and the rain. |
B.Walking through a dark forest. |
C.Observing an eagle flying in the sky. |
D.Taking photos of the beautiful scenery. |
A.Scared. | B.Relieved | C.Excited. | D.Surprised. |
A.Be a respectable photographer. |
B.Leave wild animals undisturbed. |
C.Stay away from dangerous animals. |
D.Get in touch with nature more often. |
【推荐3】I started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance ( 维 修 ) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something should be done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.
Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplish the task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.
This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.
There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.
1. How can we describe the young author?A.He opened a small grocery store. |
B.He did a lot of research in the lab. |
C.He enjoyed doing hands-on activities. |
D.He learnt about maintenance from his father. |
A.Getting some financial support. |
B.Selling a tiny house on wheels. |
C.Reaching out to many local businesses. |
D.Offering the students some problem-solving skills. |
A.Its size needs increasing. |
B.It is popular with the students. |
C.It has caused some safety concerns. |
D.Its classroom environment is hard to manage. |
【推荐1】On Friday of my first week, I had headshots taken at a photography studio in New York City. NPR was going to use these photos for its website and for promotional materials. I was worried. I feel comfortable in front of a mic, but not so much in front of a camera. What should I do with my hands?
I knew nothing about how to take good photos, but I did know someone who does: my friend Liesel Robinson.
Consider color.
When it comes to clothing, wear colors that look best on you and complement the color of the environment, she says.
“If you pick something that makes you feel fabulous — something that always works — its probably going to work for your photo too,” says Robinson. For her, its her denim jumpsuit.
Don’t fake a smile.
A.Wear something that makes you feel confident. |
B.Wear fancy clothes that make people impressed. |
C.Having photos taken can be very difficult sometimes. |
D.Despite the guidance, I felt nervous at the photoshoot. |
E.Am I going to make that weird face that I hate in photos? |
F.As an actress, she had a lot of headshots taken for theater, television and commercials. |
G.Instead of trying to move the muscles in your face to mimic a smile, channel the energy you want to express. |
【推荐2】UrbanSpace in midtown New York is a place where white-collars come for lunch during their workdays.For the past a few months,customers have always lined up before a kiosk which sells a very authentic Chinese food in north China—Jianbing,or the Chinese crepe.
The kiosk is branded "Mr.Bing",and is owned by Brian Goldberg,who is born and raised in New York.Goldberg is very involved with Chinese culture.He was a Chinese major back in college in Boston,and studied in China 20 years ago.
"When I went to China,I just love Jianbing so much.It tastes so good.It's hot.It's fresh.It's customizable.They make it how you like it.When I come back to America,I can't find it. So I make it!"said Goldberg.
Goldberg's Jianbing plan is not a whim(突发的想法).It was the theme of his business plan when he was a MBA in Columbia University.As a student,he didn't have enough funds to start.It was until five years ago that he made the first step in Hong Kong.To open the Hong Kong shop,Goldberg spent many weekends flying back and forth from Beijing,Tianjin,and Shandong Province,the origins of Chinese Jianbing.
After tasting tons,he focused on one kiosk in Beijing,Xiaoyan Jianbing,whose chef offered to teach him and his Hong Kong employees the recipe.In Hong Kong,"Mr.Bing" was fairly popular,but Goldberg always thought of going back home.
Two years ago,he moved back to New York and put himself into his Jianbing shop. Selling Jianbing to New Yorkers is surely not the same with selling them to Chinese.To cater to the taste of Americans,Goldberg applied several changes to the recipe after trial and errors.
The Jianbing as you see today at Mr.Bing's is a revised version: fried wonton skin is used to replace dough stick(油条),and a signature Chinese spicy sauce instead of fermented bean curd,and there is meat,which Americans love.
Even with one storefront,Goldberg is selling hundreds of Jianbing each day.He is confident this Chinese snack can be something."Anyway,Americans didn't know much about sushi or burritos(墨西哥玉米面卷饼)back twenty years.But now they are having them all the time."Goldberg said.The great goal of Goldberg is bringing Jianbing to the world and establishing his own signature brand with "Mr.Bing".
1. Which of the following is NOT a possible factor for Americans' love of Chinese Jianbing?A.It tastes delicious. | B.Its price is very cheap. |
C.It is hot and fresh. | D.It has been improved. |
A.customers can make orders of Jianbing on the Internet |
B.customers can make Jianbing by themselves very easily |
C.it can be made according to customers' tastes and needs |
D.it can be seen distributed among every corner of the USA |
A.he once studied Chinese in Columbia University 20 years ago |
B.he takes possession of several storefronts in Hong Kong,China |
C.before setting up his business of Jianbing he did market research |
D.he has bought the parent of recipe from Chinese Xiaoyan Jianbing |
A.A man's duty of spreading Chinese culture |
B.Jianbing of Mr.Bing attracts New Yorkers |
C.A kind of traditional Chinese food—Jianbing |
D.Chinese snack can be something in the USA |
Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.
For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.
Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.
With the assistance of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.
My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Café programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.
1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.It was impossible for the author to get a job then. |
B.Many local people were out of work in Florida. |
C.Florida was not a good place for people living there. |
D.The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida. |
A.Because he didn’t want to be late for work there. |
B.Because he desired to get some food to eat. |
C.Because he went there to help the poor. |
D.Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor. |
A.had lived with his relatives happily. |
B.had won his degree in a university. |
C.had been struggling financially. |
D.had lost hope of facing the future. |
A.misfortune may be an actual blessing. |
B.a friend in need is a friend indeed. |
C.where there is a will there is a way. |
D.one good turn deserves another. |
【推荐1】Writer Lu Xun is a cultural giant of the 20th century in China. His influence goes far beyond literature to the world of ideas, art and even politics.
Zhou Shuren (1881-1936), more commonly known by his pen name Lu Xun, is often called “the father of modern Chinese literature”. He believed in the idea of “literature as a vehicle for a moral message”. As a critic of the social problems of the early 20th century, he wanted to inspire his fellow people.
His famous works include A Madman’s Diary, a critical attack on traditional values, and The True Story of Ah Q, about a day laborer who wishes to participate in the revolution of 1911 without any understanding. The former was also the first work to be written entirely in the everyday language spoken by ordinary people. His stories wrote about the ugly side of human nature and transformed people’s minds as a result.
His writing did not come easily, which might be different from what many believe about writers. His friends finally persuaded him to write in 1918, when the words, as he later put it, “I did not pour out of me but had to be squeezed (挤) out”. Therefore, he considered 1918 as the year he set out as a writer, according to How the True Story of Ah Q Was Written in the Selected Works of Lu Xun.
Lu Xun’s writing had a large influence throughout China. For years, his works have been included in Chinese textbooks. The Lu Xun Literature Prize, a major literature prize in China, is named after him. He is a master of irony, which makes his works very difficult to translate. But there have been a few translators who have successfully done so. Therefore, his work have also received attention internationally. He is respected “not only as a nation-builder but also, and perhaps most importantly, as the voice of the nation’s conscience (良知).”
1. What can we learn about Lu Xun’s works from the first three paragraphs?A.The True Story of Ah Q was written to attack traditional values. |
B.A Madman’s Diary was written with the help of his friends. |
C.They are often sharp criticisms on societal issues. |
D.They made great impact on traditional Chinese literature. |
A.Difficult. | B.Satisfactory. |
C.Easy to understand. | D.Helpful to his fellow people. |
A.The large number of citations. | B.The careful choice of words. |
C.The smart use of irony. | D.The use of philosophical ideas. |
A.What inspired Lu Xun to start writing. |
B.How Lu Xun developed his writing style. |
C.Lu Xun’s life stories and famous works. |
D.Lu Xun’s works and his influence. |
【推荐2】Born in Ayrshire, in 1759 to William Burness, a poor farmer, Robert Burns was the eldest of seven children. He spent his youth working on his father's farm, but in spite of poverty he also read a lot—at the insistence of his father, who employed a teacher for Robert and his younger brother Gilbert. At 15 Robert was the principal worker on the farm and this encouraged him to start writing. It was at this age that Robert wrote his first poem Handsome Nell.
When his father died in 1784, Robert and his brother became partners on the farm. However, Robert was more interested in the romantic nature of poetry than the hard work of farming.
However, at the point of giving up farming, his first collection Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect was published and received much praise from critics. This, together with pride of being a parent, made him stay in Scotland. He moved around the county, finally arriving in Edinburgh, where he joined the circles of the artists and writers who were called the “Ploughman Poet”.
In a matter of weeks he was changed from a local hero to a national celebrity (名人). The fame did not bring a fortune and he took up a job to make additions to the low income. While collecting taxes he continued to write, contributing songs to the likes of James Johnson's The Scots Musical Museum and George Thomson's A Select Collection of Original Scottish Airs for the Voice. In all, more than 400 of Robert's songs are still in existence.
The last years of Robert's life were devoted to writing great poetic masterpieces such as The Lea Rig, Tam o'Shanter and A Red , Red Rose. At the age of 37, he died of heart disease caused by the hard physical work he did when he was young.
On the day of his burial (葬礼) tens of thousands of people came to watch and pay their respect. However, his popularity then was nothing compared to the heights it has reached since. On the anniversary of his birth, Scots both at home and abroad celebrate Robert Burns with a supper — a celebration which would undoubtedly make him proud.
1. What can we know about Robert Burns?A.He became a popular poet at 15. |
B.He was born into a wealthy family. |
C.He was lucky to receive education. |
D.He was inspired to write by his father. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Critical. | C.Favourable. | D.Uncaring. |
A.He became interested in singing. |
B.He went on writing while working. |
C.He helped other writers create poems. |
D.He moved abroad and lived a hard life. |
A.The history of Scottish poetry. |
B.The life story of a Scottish poet. |
C.The anniversary of a Scottish poet. |
D.The development of Romanticism. |
【推荐3】In the 19th century, one of America's greatest writers, Walt Whitman, helped people learn to value poetry. Whitman created a new kind of poetry.
Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in New York City. During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was 36 years old when he published his first book of poetry in 1855. He called it Leaves of Grass. It has only 12 poems. The poems are written in free verse. The lines do not follow any set form. Some lines are short. Some are long. The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound. They do not rhyme.
One of America's greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman’ s works. But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. Most readers also rejected Whitman’ s poems. The new form of his poetry surprised many people. Even his own brother told Whitman that he should stop writing poetry. But Whitman had many things to say. And he continued to say them. Readers began to understand that America had a great new poetic voice.
Walt Whitman’ s poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways. Experts today praise Leaves of Grass as a major literary work. In 1873, Walt Whitman suffered a stroke. He spent the last years of his life in Camden, New Jersey. Whitman was poor and weak during the last years of his life. He died in 1892. Some critics say Walt Whitman was a spokesman for democracy. Others say he was not a spokesman for anything. Instead, they simply call him a great poet.
1. What can we know about Whitman?A.His poems have the same rhyme. |
B.He is the first great poet in the USA. |
C.He helped people to create new poems. |
D.His poems show his love for his country. |
A.The poems are quite short. | B.The form of poetry is special. |
C.Whitman wasn’ t famous then. | D.There are only 12 poems in it. |
A.Accused | B.Downloaded | C.Published | D.Translated. |
A.Walt Whitman---a great soldier |
B.Walt Whitman---an unfortunate poet |
C.Walt Whitman and Leaves of Grass |
D.The first and greatest poet in America |