Lise Meitner was born in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 1878. She was the third child of eight children in the family. Her father Philipp, who was a lawyer, hired personal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathematics very well. Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano. The Meitner children were taught to listen to their parents, but to think for themselves.
When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education, as were all girls in Austria. But, inspired by the discovery of Henri Becquerel, she was determined to study radioactivity (放射性).
When she turned 21, women were finally allowed into Austrian universities. Meitner was admitted into the University of Vienna; there she was excellent at math and physics and earned her doctor’s degree in 1906. She wrote to Marie Curie, but there was no room for her in the Paris lab, so Meitner made her way to Berlin. There she worked with Otto Hahn, but as an Austrian Jewish woman, she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement.
In 1912, the pair moved to a new university and Meitner had better lab equipment. Though Meitner was forced to escape Nazi Germany in 1938, they continued to cowork. Meitner continued her work in Sweden and later they found the phenomenon “nuclear fission (核裂变)”. The discovery, which finally led to the atomic bomb, won Hahn the Nobel Prize in 1944. Meitner, ignored by the Nobel committee (委员会), refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s.
1. What do we know about Lise Meitner’s childhood?A.She received a good education. |
B.She often went against her parents. |
C.She showed a great talent for music. |
D.She lived a hard life with her family. |
A.She wasn’t interested in college. |
B.Girls in her country were not allowed. |
C.Her family couldn’t afford the school fees. |
D.She wanted to study radioactivity by herself. |
A.She was unfairly treated there. |
B.She made the wrong college choice. |
C.She should have kept her identity a secret. |
D.She should find a better partner than Otto Hahn. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Unclear. |
C.Angry. | D.Supportive. |
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【推荐1】Something strange happened when I was 14 years old. Every previous year on Thanksgiving Day I’d woken up early, filled with excitement. But that Thanksgiving, for some reason I saw no reason to celebrate. None of my family were really thankful, I realized. The whole thing was a lie!
During the dinner time, I left, hiding in the guest room and cried. My mom came to see what was wrong. “No one is really thankful!” I sobbed, “They just pretend for one day because that’s what they’re supposed to do!”
After I finished talking, she nodded. “You’re right,” she told me. “It’s fake until you find the truth for yourself.” She said it was my choice whether to celebrate with them or not. She said Thanksgiving is a time to reflect because we don’t always get to see loved ones and eat a good meal. Then she left.
I didn’t listen to her, thinking that every holiday was a lie and I could never find joy celebrating again. But giving in to my starving stomach, I went back to the dining room in a few minutes. I couldn’t believe what I saw. My entire extended family was waiting for me with wide smiles and concerned looks, and the table was covered with untouched plates.
“Andy,” my aunt said, “We can’t eat without you. We’re waiting for your turn. Now you can start it.” I didn’t know what to say first. Finally, I said I was thankful for having a younger brother to teach, play with, and see grow.
The family shared, and everyone had something beautiful to say. Listening to what they said, I suddenly understood what my mom meant about finding out my own reason for celebrating. For me, this holiday was a chance to pause and reflect on everything I cared about.
And with that, I took a huge and satisfying bite of food.
1. Why did the author hide himself and cry on the Thanksgiving Day?A.Because he got up too late |
B.Because some of his family were absent. |
C.Because he thought the dinner was tasteless. |
D.Because he doubted the sincerity of others’ thankfulness. |
A.She is very understanding. | B.She is strict with the author. |
C.She disagreed with the author. | D.She showed great worry about the author. |
A.Having dinner. | B.Expressing thankfulness. |
C.Giving a performance. | D.Making a wish. |
A.My loving mother | B.Love and lies |
C.An inspiring Thanksgiving | D.An unforgettable dinner |
Biggs was sent to Wandsworth Prison, a maximum security jail. It had one very high wall to keep the prisoners in, and some guards to watch them. One afternoon in July 1965, Biggs was in the prison yard. He had been in jail for just fifteen months. A tall van(货车) stopped outside the jail, and a ladder was placed against the wall. Then a rope ladder was thrown over the wall into the prison yard. Biggs climbed up the rope ladder, jumped down into the van and escaped!
From that time on, Biggs lived on the run. After hiding in France, Spain and Australia, he finally settled in Brazil in 1970. He was a celebrity(名人) criminal. He appeared in rock videos and movies, and he sold souvenirs to tourists who came to see him. But he missed his home in Britain and, at the age of seventy-one, decided to go home. He was met at the airport by family, friends—and police.
1. Ronnie Biggs was sentenced to thirty years in jail because ________.
2. What kind of prison was Ronnie Biggs in?
3. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ________.
4. How many countries had Ronnie Biggs been to after he escaped from Britain?
5. When was Ronnie Biggs born?
【推荐3】My Father, the Family Man
This year, my seasonal depression took me deeperssion the past, and a new portrait of my father came into my mind. He was a sometimes difficult, always determined man.
In my early memories, I was sitting at the kitchen table listening to my father yelling (叫嚷) about his challenges as an Italian immigrant. Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he struggled to find his footing in this new land.
“We left Italy to give you three girls more opportunities for a better life,” he said. “But we’d had a shaky start. The apartment your aunt had secured for us fell through at the last minute. It went to someone without children. So the five of us moved into your aunt’s living room.”
Bills mounted up. “And then I saw your mother’s face was as white as a sheet.” He said bitterly but soon stared down at the table to compose himself. “And the baby was crying. I worried that the houseowner would come knocking on the door.”
Dad jumped to the end of his story, “What more can I say? I went looking for a job. I found one.”
Armed with a few English phrases and determination, he’d walked for miles in a city he didn’t know, stopping at every hair salon, asking for a chance to show his skills as a hair stylist, his profession and passion. That’s what he’d been doing all day, supporting for his family.
Forty years later in Toronto, he sat at the table, asking if I thought he’d provided well for his family. I answered. His eyes watered. Mine did, too.
1. What did the author think of her father in the early years?A.The father left Italy for a better job. |
B.He was moved by his father’s story. |
C.The father’s early struggle was in vain. |
D.He didn’t realize his father’s difficulties. |
A.Show off. | B.Cheer up. | C.Calm down. | D.Make up. |
A.The father had a big family to support. |
B.The author’s eyes watered for her childhood. |
C.The father and daughter misunderstood each other. |
D.The father learned to be a hair stylist in Toronto. |
【推荐1】Read Yuan Longping’s information and answer the questions.
Name | Yuan Longping |
Nationality | Chinese |
Occupation | Scientist |
Birthdate | Sep. 7, 1930 |
Education | Graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 |
Life goal | Finding ways to produce more rice |
Dream | To export his hybrid rice so that it can be grown around the globe |
Achievement | In 1973, he developed hybrid rice which produced 20%more than normal rice |
Hobbies | Listening to violin music, playing mahjong. swimming ang reading |
A.a book about Yuan Longping |
B.a working plan of Yuan Longping |
C.a story about Yuan Longping |
D.a brief introduction about Yuan Longping |
A.Name. | B.Nationality |
C.Birthplace. | D.Occupation. |
A.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1972. |
B.Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest College in 1953. |
C.Yuan Longping was born in 1930. |
D.Yuan Longping dreamed to win big prize |
A.listening to folk music | B.swimming |
C.reading | D.playing mahjong |
A.Yuan Longping is an expert in agriculture. |
B.Yuan Longping hopes his hybrid rice can be grown in China. |
C.Yuan Longping graduated from college when he was 23 years old. |
D.Yuan Longping’s life goal is to find ways to grow more rice. |
【推荐2】HEROES IN YOUR EYES
Everyone knows the people who have helped to change the face of the world in recent years. From Bill Gates to Steve Jobs to Jack Ma, few would not recognize their names. However, those who work tirelessly behind the scenes often go unnoticed, in spite of their great achievements. If you know anyone who deserves to have their contributions recognized, we would love to hear from you! Let us know how these people have helped to make a difference in your eyes.
●The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who helped China to make many technological advance. Huang was a remarkable scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but when he felt that his country needed him, he gave up his well-paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deep-Earth exploration. Unfortunately, such achievements didn’t come cheap. Due to the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father’s funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor. To sum up, Huang sacrificed everything for his research and I think more people should honour him.
(Zhang Keyu, Hubei)
●I want to tell everyone about two teachers on Changyu Island, Wang Kaiquan and Lin Zhujin. Few people know about this hometown of mine. The island is beautiful, but it’s quite isolated, and there aren’t many modern conveniences. In bad weather even our water and power supplies are unstable. People who have never been to our island are often surprised by this and find it hard to adjust. Many who live on the island dream of leaving. These two primary school teachers, however, have stayed on for 23 long years! They are the only teachers here, and they plan to stay for as long as there are children who need to attend school. I want to thank them, and let the world know about these teachers who work tirelessly every day for the sake of the children.
(Chen Xueyin, Fujian)
1. What quality do Huang Danian and the two teachers have in common?A.Ambitious. | B.Dedicated. | C.Innovative. | D.Honest. |
A.The magazine wants readers to send in stories about admirable people. |
B.Huang Danian kept working hard even he knew he came down the cancer. |
C.Changyu Island is a beautiful and modern island. |
D.The two teachers find it hard to adjust the life in Changyu Island and wanted to leave. |
A.Economy. | B.Technology. | C.Culture. | D.Figure. |
【推荐3】During his first years at Cambridge University, Stephen Hawking’s life was full of color. He felt as if the world was in his hands and he had a promising future. But to his surprise, his life changed. A rare disease stood in the way of his university life. When he went to see a doctor, he got the saddest news of his life. He had motor neurone disease (运动神经元病), a disease that causes the muscles to become weaker and ends in paralysis (瘫痪).
For someone in his 20s, with lots of promise and dreams, it was no doubt terrible news. What was worse, the doctor told him that the average life expectancy for people with his disease was no more than two years. In one moment, his world broke into pieces. But rather than feel sorry for himself, he made peace with life. He accepted that he wouldn’t live long, but he wanted to make his life brighter. He continued studying physics and later, as we know, he made great contributions to the field.
When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years, he surprised everybody. And more surprisingly, he lived for decades more. During those years, he got married and became a father to three children. On March 14, 2018, Hawking died in Cambridge, UK at the age of 76.
Stephen Hawking didn’t stop when he had difficulties. He contributed to the world with his strong will. He is seen as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein. Without a doubt. his life was still colorful and meaningful.
1. What does the phrase “stand in the way of...” mean?A.to walk in a special way | B.to try to stop something |
C.to make one look like something | D.to help somebody do better in something |
A.He went to see the most famous doctor in the field. |
B.He accepted that he should live peacefully. |
C.He decided to help more people like him. |
D.He tried to make the best of his life. |
A.He never got married. | B.He adopted three children. |
C.He went on studying physics. | D.He died at the age the doctor guessed. |
A.He was a great man with a strong will. | B.He gave up in the face of difficulties. |
C.He lived a colorful and meaningful life. | D.He made great contributions to the world. |