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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:49 题号:17858620

It was May 17, 2015, and Brian Koonoon, then 36, had been out of contact since the 13th. He had gone missing in the Arctic.

Brian climbed the hill next to his camp and checked his radio, hoping to catch a signal. He looked back to see that the snow had already covered his tracks. Any search planes would have a hard time finding him — a tiny bit of color in a sea of white snow.

For the first time since losing contact, Brian felt a sense of despair. He thought about his family — his wife and five daughters. Then he made his decision: if he wanted to see his family again, he would just have to start walking.

He was still 40 miles away from Repulse Bay, the closest village. It would be a tough walk, but by this point he had no other choice.

He gathered his stove and tent into his bag, but soon realized that dragging it would be impossible. He made the decision to fill his bag with necessities: his remaining bread, candles, a knife, his radio and GPS. Then he started walking.

Brian made his way about 15 miles until he couldn’t walk anymore. He found a snowdrift against a rock. With his knife, he built a snow cave. He cut enough room for his body. He crawled in, ate and fell asleep. When he woke up a few hours later, Brian felt energetic and ready to walk.

Brian arrived in Repulse Bay at 5:30 am on May 20. He met a woman on the street and explained what he had been through. The woman stared at him. “You’re the guy we were looking for,” she said. Her husband had been part of the rescue operation.

Today, safe at home. Brian still misses the welcome he received. “Everyone was very happy everywhere I went,” he says. He recalls the way the village’s elders came to meet him — the man who had survived in the wild, and the man who had refused to give up.

1. Why did Brian Koonoon climb a hill?
A.To search for a way to the nearest village.
B.To find his tracks in the snow.
C.To let the airplane see him.
D.To receive a radio signal.
2. For what reason did Brian decide to walk to Repulse Bay?
A.It was the closest way home.
B.There was a rescue team there.
C.He could turn to others for help there.
D.He could keep in contact with his family there.
3. What do we know about Brian’s adventure from the text?
A.A rescue team found him in the end.
B.It took him about four days to arrive at Repulse Bay.
C.He dragged the bag with the stove and a tent to head for the village.
D.He only had 15 miles left to reach the village after a good sleep.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Brian’s not giving up was respected by the villagers.
B.Brian was proud of his courage to survive.
C.Brian considered his experience a horrible one.
D.Brian was unwilling to take an adventure again.

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【推荐1】When Trudy stepped into the water on August 6, 1926, few people thought the nineteen-year-old had a chance of swimming the Channel. Although the narrow sea that separates England from France is only twenty-one miles wide, the tides are dangerous, the water is freezing cold, and the weather is unpredictable. To make matters worse, the Channel is filled with seaweed, stinging jellyfish, and heavy ship traffic.

The Channel was so dangerous that by 1926 only five people in history had been able to swim across it, and all of them had been men. “Women must admit that in contests of physical skill, speed and endurance, they must remain forever the weaker sex,” a London newspaper had said just one day before Trudy’s swim. Trudy was determined to prove this view wrong.

Actually, Trudy had tried to swim the Channel once before. In August of 1925, Trudy had come within six miles of England. Then she had gotten horribly seasick, so her trainer had to pull her out of the water.

The sea was a chilly sixty-one degrees Fahrenheit when Trudy dived into the water off Cape Gris-Nez, France, at 7:09 a.m. Trudy had chosen this day for her swim because weather forecasts were favorable. But at 1:30 p.m. it started to rain. Within a few hours a storm struck the Channel. By 6:00 p.m. it seemed hopeless. The waves and tide were so fierce that for every few yards Trudy swam, she was pushed back twice as many. She fought the storm for three more hours and finally arrived at Kingsdown, England, at 9:40 p.m. She had been in the water for fourteen hours and thirty-one minutes. Trudy wasn’t just the first woman to swim the Channel, she was the fastest person to swim it. She had smashed the world-record time by almost two hours.

But Trudy’s swim had taken a toll on her body, especially her hearing. Trudy eventually gave up professional swimming and became a swimming instructor for deaf children.

1. Why is the Channel hard to swim across?
A.The Channel is too wide to cross.B.The weather there is unpleasant.
C.Waves and tides are rough all the time.D.Underwater creatures add to difficulties.
2. What the newspaper said in paragraph 2 showed a(n) ________ attitude toward Trudy’s swim.
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.
3. The underlined phrase “taken a toll on” can be best replaced by ________.
A.built upB.caused damage to
C.mentally influencedD.slowed the growth of
4. What was Trudy’s achievement?
A.She swam the Channel successfully at first attempt.
B.She swam in the water for more than 14 hours nonstop.
C.She set a new world record for swimming the Channel.
D.She was the best swimming instructor for deaf kids.
2021-08-18更新 | 55次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Have you ever been to hospital? Did you notice that it was very clean? Were you looked after by a nurse?

Hospitals have not always been clean, quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and overcrowded. Nurses were never taught how to look after their patients and many people died. Thanks to Florence Nightingale, who changed all this.

Florence was born in 1820. She spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was their nurse. People would bring sick or hurt animals to her to look after. She even mended a dog’s broken leg when she was a young girl. She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.

Florence really wanted to be a doctor but she couldn’t because in those days only men were allowed to become doctors. She decided that she wanted to become a nurse. Her parents were very angry; the daughters of rich people did not work at all and they certainly did not become nurses. But Florence had made up her mind.

Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia in a place called the Crimea. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. There were not enough beds, so some people were just lying on rags in the mud. There was so much sickness that the doctors could not treat all the soldiers.

Florence and her team cleaned the hospital rooms and beds. They made sure that the bandages were clean and that the soldiers get enough medicine. The army was unhappy because there were women so close to the fighting. They gave the nurses a lot of trouble. Florence and her team worked hard. Consequently, Florence became famous as “The Lady of the Lamp”.

After the war, Florence returned to London a national hero. A great welcome was prepared for her, but she slipped into the country unnoticed. She opened a school to teach nurses how to look after their patients properly. She never really got better from the illness that she had in the Crimea and she died in 1910.

1. What’s the purpose of Para.1?
A.To arouse readers’interest.B.To tell the history of hospitals.
C.To ask some questions to readers.D.To recall our memories as patients.
2. Florence had the idea of becoming a nurse when______.
A.she played with her dolls
B.she visited the poor people
C.she mended a dog’s broken leg
D.she looked after sick or hurt animals
3. What can you infer from the passage?
A.Women were not willing to become doctors at that time.
B.Florence received professional training before the war.
C.Hospitals were dirty and had no patients before.
D.Florence was brought up in a wealthy family.
4. How did the army react to the presence of women nurses?
A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.
5. What kind of woman do you think Florence Nightingale is?
A.Wealthy and outgoing.B.Beautiful and creative.
C.Determined and modest.D.Clever and considerate.
2020-08-12更新 | 23次组卷
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【推荐3】A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn’t play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, weighed 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.

The dad cut out all the fatty foods that he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long rests just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time — we do so much together and it is just great.”

Before switching (转变) to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would have five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid­morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then have a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner, Chris would demolish a chicken curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.

Chris said, “At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied (欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now have a new­found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact, it’s them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.

1. How long do you think Chris has been dieting?
A.Many years.
B.About 6 months.
C.About one year.
D.Since he was 13.
2. What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?
A.He was bullied by others.
B.He weighed as much as 172 kg.
C.He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.
D.He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.
3. What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Drink.
B.Pack.
C.Destroy.
D.Eat.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Power of Father’s Love.
B.Harm of Fatty Foods.
C.Importance of Health.
D.Benefit of Exercise.
2020-10-09更新 | 55次组卷
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