Two weeks before the Spring Festival, I lost my job.
As a single parent, my paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give my daughter Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we did Spring Festival shopping, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the prices.
Monday morning, I set off on my moneymaking pursuits. First, I headed to the pawnshop (当铺) to sell a ring that my mother had given me a decade earlier. Next was the antiques store. I sold six Precious Moments statues for $150.
On day back home, I felt as if the world was closing in on me. Then the doorbell rang. It was my old professor, Esther Heffernan. “I tried to call but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by, ” She said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.” Then she kissed me on the cheek. I walked her to her car and waved as she left.
I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch two months ago. I’d first met Esther 10 years earlier, when I was her student at College. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Esther was always understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil.
When I opened her card, I gasped in shock. Hundred-dollar bills inside. Tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes. Esther had given me $1,000.
It has been 14 years since that day, but I’ve never forgotten what Esther did for us. In 2020, at age 91, Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.
1. What did the author do to make money?A.She did several part-time jobs. |
B.She asked Professor Esther for help. |
C.She sold some of her valuable stuff. |
D.She borrowed money from her classmates. |
A.Defensive. |
B.Tolerant. |
C.Grateful. |
D.Uncaring. |
A.She got financial support from her family. |
B.She got some heIp from Esther at college. |
C.She got divorced and became a single parent. |
D.She was an excellent student in Esther’s class. |
A.Never Lose Jobs Before the New Year: |
B.Get in Touch with Your Old Friends. |
C.Lend a Hand to Unemployed People. |
D.Kindness Came to a Single Parent. |
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【推荐1】I’ve been teaching college for many years, long enough to note the steady relaxation of attention in matters of student dress. I’ve long grown used to the tom jeans, flip-flops, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, I took note recently when one of my students showed up in pajama bottoms. I couldn’t help stopping him and remarking, “Did you just roll out of bed?”
His response: “Five minutes ago.”
I'm familiar with the school of thought that says that how students dress is irrelevant, so long as they’re learning. I deposit it in the same category as “Grammar and spelling don’t matter, so long as they’re expressing themselves.” Perhaps. But I also wonder about the wisdom of confusing the line between bed and desk. I should think that dressing properly before entering a formal environment, such as a college lecture hall, is a sort of visible reminder to oneself (and one’s teachers) that impressions are important and that we have come together to get down to business.
I smile when I think back on the occasions that my parents associated with needing to look presentable. Once, when I was 11 and my brother 9, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan (just a subway ride away) to see the film of “2001: A Space Odyssey.” My brother and I were happy at the prospect, but were soon deflated when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties. “But why?” I begged, not wanting to change out of my comfortable jeans, T-shirt, and sneakers.
“Because,” he said, “we’re going to New York. Other people would observe and assess us based on our appearance.”
So yes, I’m all for freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearances count.
1. Why did the author stop the student?A.He got up too late. |
B.He was late for class. |
C.He disobeyed the rules. |
D.He wore pajama bottoms. |
A.Discouraged. | B.Relaxed. |
C.Surprised. | D.Worried. |
A.To introduce the topic. |
B.To entertain the reader. |
C.To remember his father. |
D.To support his argument. |
A.Students should have a dress code. |
B.Pajama bottoms should be banned. |
C.Bad behavior leads to poor learning. |
D.School uniforms matter to students. |
【推荐2】Things were looking great for Alexi McCammond. Black, female and 27, she was named editor-in-chief of a famous magazine Teen Vogue.
But an unexpected incident ended her career before it began. A group of employees wrote a letter stopping her from being the editor-in-chief because of several online tweets (推文) she had written ten years earlier, when she was a teenager. In them Ms McCammond wrote how to avoid waking up with “Ugly, Asian eyes”. She complained about her poor grades in chemistry: “Thanks a lot, stupid Asian teacher”.
She had apologized for these comments in the past, but a killing in Georgia on March 16th, in which six victims were Asian women, made her apology look even worse. Two days later, Ms McCammond wrote on Twitter again—to say that she had agreed to give up the Teen Vogue job.
Why do tweets keep destroying people? The answer may lie in the language. In form, the language of social media is written—but in style, it is far more like speech. Twitter’s word limit encourages short posts that are like talking. People write them as they speak, using incomplete sentences, slang, informal spellings (to show pronunciation) and so on. Language experts use Twitter to study changes in vocabulary, grammar and usage, which shows that the language of tweets is very similar to oral chatting. Finally, those who are direct or outspoken in speech may be more popular on Twitter.
In order to be one of those popular, people especially teenagers, may make wrong remarks just as Ms McCammond did. Posts may seem to disappear as time goes by, but unless they are deleted they live on forever. In other words, the Internet has its memory, so be careful that something improper one post online can destroy him or her someday.
1. What did a group of employees do in Paragraph 2?A.Disagreed with McCammond. |
B.Worked as responsible editors. |
C.Wrote a letter to the editor-in-chief. |
D.Prevented McCammond from being the editor-in-chief. |
A.Gave up her job. |
B.Got good grades in chemistry. |
C.Continued using social media. |
D.Made an apology for her decision. |
A.Hope so. | B.I’ll be back soon. |
C.It’s over my head. | D.2B or not 2B. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. | C.Careful. | D.Unclear. |
【推荐3】A few years ago, I went shopping with a friend for a new motorcycle. He didn’t have a particular brand or model in mind except two standards. A big engine—since too much horsepower is never enough—and since he’s tall, a relatively relaxed riding position.
I suggested a Hayabusa, which met his standards or an XS-14R. Both were within his budget, especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was offering a $2,500 discount on a previous year’s model.
He rode them both and loved them both. But then he became very interested in a ZX-6R KRT—a great motorcycle, sure, but with a much smaller motor and a riding position that made him look like a contorted mantis (变形的螳螂). It seemed like a strange choice.
I felt puzzled until it hit me. The purchase of any motorcycle 750cc and under came with a free helmet (头盔). Since my friend also wanted a new helmet, getting one for free was extremely attractive. After all, the math didn’t work. We eventually negotiated $3,200 off the price of the Hayabusa. The free helmet was only worth $250. However, my friend’s final decision was ZX-6R KRT with a free helmet.
A 2017 study published in Marketing Science found that people tend to significantly overvalue “free”. When faced with a choice of selecting one of several available products, people will choose the option with the highest cost-benefit difference; however, decisions about free (zero-price) products differ, because people do not simply take away costs from benefits but instead, consider the benefits associated with free products to be higher.
Two months later, my friend traded in his 6R for a 14R. But I don’t think badly of him. We’ve all been blinded by the power of “free”. So whenever something is free, stop and consider the intention, and see “free” as a reason to do even more math.
1. What kind of motorcycle did the author’s friend intend to buy?A.A good second-hand one. | B.A previous year’s Hayabusa. |
C.A highly fashionable XS-14R. | D.A powerful and comfortable one. |
A.Its price. | B.The motorcycle’s 750cc engine. |
C.Its free gift. | D.The motorcycle’s classical design. |
A.To offer his friend a better purchase plan. |
B.To stress the importance of negotiating skills. |
C.To tell readers how to get more zero-price products. |
D.To explain why his friend made such an unwise choice. |
A.It’s time to stop doing the math. | B.“Free” is sometimes the worst deal. |
C.Getting something for free is so fun. | D.We all love to buy something on sale. |
【推荐1】Hillary Sterling, a chef at Vic’s in New York’s NoHo, prides herself on expressing the finest principles of the Italian cooking tradition: making delicious meals, while minimizing food waste. “I think Italian cooking is really a perfect example of simple, elegant, delicious food without any excess,” says Sterling. “They grow what they make and that’s it. And they use what they have.”
About 30 percent of food is wasted in the US, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Nearly all of that food — 95 percent — is simply thrown away, leading to an average loss of 38 million tons of food per year. But hunger in America isn’t a supply problem — there’s more than enough food to meet demand. And that doesn’t sit well with a community-minded chef like Sterling.
“I’m here to feed people but I’m also here to educate,” Sterling said. “There’s no reason we should not be helping people — especially children.” That passion inspired Sterling to join other chefs who volunteer with No Kid Hungry, a national campaign focusing on ending childhood hunger in the U.S. through programs like school breakfast and summer meals.
Of course, no one should ever grow up hungry and yet more than 11 million children in the United States live in food insecure families. Children who regularly miss meals can face an increased risk of a range of medical conditions, including chronic illnesses. They’re also more likely to struggle at school — and problems can last for a long time even after their food insecurity problems are solved. But hunger is a solvable problem and today, according to the organization No Kid Hungry, one-third fewer kids live with hunger in America than when it began nine years ago.
With the support of its long-time partner Citi, No Kid Hungry has provided more than 150 million meals for kids in need. And this year Citi is once again matching all donations up to $100,000 — enough to provide one million additional meals.
1. Which of the following makes Hillary Sterling proud of herself?A.Finding a well-paid job in an Italian restaurant. |
B.Cooking tasty food without wasting materials. |
C.Encouraging customers to reduce food waste. |
D.Creating unique Italian cooking techniques. |
A.Food waste is increasingly common around the world. |
B.America needs to produce more .food to meet demand. |
C.Many Americans are short of food-saving awareness. |
D.Food prices are increasing fest at the market. |
A.Helping children avoid suffering from hunger. |
B.Offering free, meals to people in her community. |
C.Inspiring American teenagers to make Italian food. |
D.Educating people on donating money to poor families. |
A.Achievements in helping needy children. |
B.The value of making donations to children. |
C.Support between two non-profit organizations. |
D.The need to help children with the problem of hunger. |
Among the many problems that the homeless face is little or no access to showers.San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stations to accommodatethem.But Doniece Sandoval has made it her task to change that.
“Homelessness is something you can’t really miss,”the 51-year-old woman said.She started Lava Mae,a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn old city buses into shower stations for the homeless.
“One day I passed a woman in the street and she was very dirty and basically crying,and I heard her say that she would never be clean.But I was wondering what her opportunities were to actually get clean,” Sandoval said.
Sandoval was inspired to start Lava Mae. The project has already been welcomed with open arms in the city.The Transportation Agency has donated one bus for the cause and is willing to donate three more if the project succeeds.Sandoval hopes the first bus will be able to hit the road in May this year.The Public Commission has also agreed to let the buses plug into fire hydrants(消防龙头)around the city if Lava Mae pays for the water.
One of Lava Mae’s biggest supporters is Bevan Dufty, the director of Housing Opportunity, Partnerships & Engagement under the mayor of San Francisco.“For people who are unhoused,access to showers is very difficult.Shower buses are something that could potentially be deployed (部署)in response to an emergency,so it is relevant to all San Franciscans," Dufty said.“Doniece has done an incredible job as a citizen who cares about helping the poor.We are very excited to see Lava Mae become real soon.”
Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that by 2015,they’ll be able to provide 2000 showers a week.
1. What problem does San Francisco face according to the text?
A.The city has the most homeless people in the USA. |
B.There are no shower stations for the homeless in the city. |
C.It’s hard for homeless people in the city to take showers. |
D.Few citizens in the city care about the homeless. |
A.City problems. | B.Shower stations. | C.Old buses. | D.The homeless. |
A.Brave and independent. | B.Caring and responsible. |
C.Honest and determined. | D.Friendly and humorous. |
A.All San Franciscans are excited to use Lava Mae. |
B.Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae. |
C.Dufty thinks highly of Doniece's way of helping the poor. |
D.The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially. |
A.A newly invented way of shower |
B.Showers on Wheels for the Homeless |
C.The health problem of the homeless |
D.Lave Mae-a new name for old city buses |
【推荐3】When it comes to money, the world’s luckiest woman appears to be a 63-year-old American called Joan Ginther. She has managed to win the jackpot (头奖) four times.
Mrs. Ginther’s first win was in 1993 when she won half of the $11 million first prize of the Texas Lottery (彩票). The rest of her money has come from scratch (刮) cards. You scratch these cards to expose if you have a winning code. They are very popular, but not many people who buy them win anything. However, Mrs. Ginther won $2 million from a Holiday Millionaire scratchcard in 2006 and then she won another $3 million from a Millions and Millions scratch card in 2008.
As a result of these wins, the Times Market in Bishop, where Mrs. Ginther bought her card, has become very popular.
However, not much is known about Mrs. Ginther.
Sun Bae, the owner of Times Market, remembers that Mrs. Ginther bought a new car for one of the town residents, even though she herself drives around in an old car.
A.That time, the card won $10 million. |
B.In total, she has won over $20 million! |
C.Obviously, her private life is very important to her. |
D.Additionally, she also bought a van for the local church. |
E.So she is perhaps as lucky with cards as with the lottery. |
F.Her answering machine says, “Please do not leave a message.” |
G.There are often long queues outside the shop and along the road nearby. |
【推荐1】It was New Year time, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind. This would be our first New Year away from Alabama. My mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was thrilled at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.
I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The instant I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support. But I didn’t get through.
On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates (长途电话费) on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled with cheap holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.
There were countless tins and containers. We open them to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California, the postal service would call and say our package arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.
1. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving to California?A.distant. | B.Appreciative. | C.Joyful. | D.anxious. |
A.He had a strong accent. | B.He had a humorous tone. |
C.He looked overweight. | D.He lowered his voice. |
A.conventional and determined | B.lonely and grateful. |
C.committed and confident. | D.economical and caring |
A.Granny’s Care Package | B.An Unforgettable Holiday |
C.Our Move to California | D.A Telephone Call from Granny |
【推荐2】Traveling on an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best of circumstances, which is why when Sophie Murphy boarded a recent flight from Sydney to Melbourne and noticed an “awful tension” in the cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong.
A teenage boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew’s warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landing—and angering people on the already tense flight.
“If it were a cartoon,” remembered Murphy, “there would have been smoke coming out of people’s ears.”
As the boy’s elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain, Murphy, 42 — who had been a teacher for more than 20 years — stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.
She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.
Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand—and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Murphy asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they’d get through it together.
After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect. Instead, calmed passengers—obviously following Murphy’s amazing example — allowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Murphy for what she had done, and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.
1. How did Murphy manage to handle the “awful tension” ?A.She communicated with the boy. |
B.She fought against unfair treatment. |
C.She asked an experienced doctor to help. |
D.She called on other passengers to join her. |
A.a family ignored the warnings |
B.a boy refused to sit in his seat |
C.smoke was coming out of the engine |
D.the pilot was forced to change the destination |
A.The boy’s improvement. | B.The plane’s safe landing. |
C.The teacher’s efforts. | D.The crew’s behavior. |
A.Kind and cool-headed. | B.Patient and interested. |
C.Wise and cooperative. | D.Generous and cautious. |
【推荐3】It was eleven years before I returned to England. It was an evening in December, an hour or so after dark, when I quietly pushed open the kitchen door of the house on the marshes (沼泽). There, smoking his pipe by the fire, was Joe, only a little gray. And opposite him, sitting on my own old little stool, was--- a little Pip.
Joe jumped up to welcome me back and kept touching me to make sure it was really me. But the little boy hung back. Biddy rushed in, crying, and kissed me.
After a few days, young Pip--- for he had been named after me--- and I became friends. We went for walks on the marshes, and I showed him my family's tombstones. To understand his thoughts and feelings, I had only to remember my own at his age in this place. By the time I left, Pip was as attached to me as I had been to Joe when I was young. He stood by the forge and waved and waved until I was out of sight.
Thoughts of Estella came rushing to me. Before leaving for London, I decided to visit the site of Miss Havisham's house. Nothing of the burned-out house remained; only the garden was there, pushing wildly into the space once occupied by the house. I went through the old gate, no longer locked, and sat on a stone bench. Thoughts of Estella came rushing to me. I had heard that her life with Bentley Drummle had been most unhappy, unhappy enough to cause her to leave him. And I had heard that he had been killed in a riding accident soon after. But that had been two years ago, and perhaps she had since remarried. I wandered farther back in the garden, which looked stripped and like desert in the winter air. The figure of a woman stood pitifully in the moonlight, and, hearing my footsteps, she turned. We recognized one another at the same time.
1. Who do you think young Pip might be at the beginning?A.The author's son. | B.Joe's grandson. |
C.The hotel owner's son. | D.The author's friend. |
A.He shared his feelings and ideas when he was young. |
B.He accepted him as a member of his family. |
C.He went out for a walk with him every day. |
D.He had the same name with him. |
A.The sad experience of Estella. | B.The memories about the house. |
C.The nostalgic thoughts of Estella. | D.His past life with Miss Havisham. |
A.He got home with his son. | B.He kept well informed of Estella. |
C.He came back home every few years. | D.He regretted not meeting Estella earlier. |