They say there is power in names and nowhere is that truer than China, where Chinese characters often carry a deep significance. For any brand planning to enter the Chinese market, choosing the right Chinese name is usually a top priority.
In choosing their Chinese name, brands should consider something that is memorable, easy to pronounce and with no negative meaning in the multiple Chinese dialects, and that conveys a sense of the brand’s DNA. This can be a challenge for luxury fashion houses, as their name often comes with its own heritage(传统) and meaning. However, they also have the advantage that they may enjoy a certain degree of brand recognition in China.
Brands have three main options when it comes to choosing a Chinese name. The majority choose a simple transliteration(音译), choosing a series of characters with sounds that are closely similar to the pronunciation of the brand’s original name. For example, Dior’s Chinese name is“迪奥”(di’ao).The two characters, while meaningless in combination, respectively mean “to enlighten” and “mysterious”, a smart choice for this brand.
Since more and more Chinese people are travelling abroad and they tend to pick up a short form, for instance, LV for Louis Vuitton, brands might wonder whether it is even necessary to spend considerable time and energy coming up with an official Chinese name. Nevertheless, most marketers still advise that brands select an official Chinese name. “Although brands only use their English name on their shop front, they still need a Chinese name, as their customers, sales assistants and floor managers usually won’t use the English name,” argues Louis Houdart, CEO of China-based branding agency Creative Capital.
Houdart adds that it is important for brands to establish and popularize their Chinese name, otherwise they might run the risk of customers’ coming up with their own understanding and pronunciation, messing their brand’s image and leaving it open to copyright infringement(侵权).
1. What’s the bright side for luxury fashion houses while choosing a Chinese name?A.It’s possible for those brands to be recognized by Chinese customers. |
B.It’s lucky to decide a Chinese name that can be accepted by Chinese consumers. |
C.It’s easy for them to contain their heritage and meaning in their Chinese name. |
D.It’s unnecessary for those brands to spend energy choosing a proper Chinese name. |
A.Giving the name a short form “BV”. | B.Translating the name into宝格丽. |
C.Ignoring Chinese customers’ demand. | D.Sticking to the English name. |
A.Diane Von Furstenberg is usually referred to as “DVF” instead of a Chinese name. |
B.It is essential for brands to set up their Chinese name and make it understandable. |
C.Louis Vuitton has never meant to come up with an official Chinese name so far. |
D.Chinese consumers get fairly used to pronouncing those brand’s names in English. |
A.Behind the Right Chinese Name | B.The Influence of Famous Brands |
C.The Power of Brand Recognition | D.The History of Famous Brands |
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【推荐1】Worldwide, millions of tons of fruits and vegetables are thrown away each year because of their less than perfect appearance. Intermarché, the third largest supermarket chain in France, decided to tackle such waste by changing how we view “ugly” produce.
Challenging the “business-as-usual” model, Intermarché decided to change the system and bought imperfect produce from growers that they normally would have thrown away, because it wasn’t pretty enough.
How did Intermarché celebrate such imperfect produce they called “inglorious fruits and vegetables”? By creating a special print, radio and film campaign designed.to particularly promote the produce, launching in-store branding and providing special labeling, and discounting “ugly” produce cost by 30 percent. Stores also offered samples to hesitant shoppers, tastefully proving that the produce was no different from standard fruits and vegetables.
It worked. Sales skyrocketed and Intermarché expanded the program by offering a special line of “inglorious” vegetable soups and fruit juices for purchase. On average, each stores old 1.2 tons during the first two days of the launch. Intermarché also experienced a 24 percent increase in foot traffic. Moreover, there was a big impact in the media. Journalists jumped onboard, suggesting every supermarket should be doing the same as Intermarché. Incredibly, 21 million people overall were introduced to the campaign via media sources.
Why was the campaign so shareable? Not only was there branding campaign socially and environmentally responsible, it was also comedic and visually eye-catching. The inglorious fruits and vegetables were shown in a way that reminded people of cartoon or movie characters. Each “character” was given its own special name, personality, and tagline(宣传语). “The Ridiculous Potato”, “The Ugly Carrot”, and “The Failed Lemon” were uniquely shaped, but were under the spotlight and showcased as if they were perfect celebrities. The campaign was a success and it changed how people thought about imperfect produce.
1. What can be inferred from the “business-as-usual” model?A.Stores usually reject imperfect produce. |
B.Growers sell imperfect produce themselves. |
C.Fruits and vegetables are mostly thrown away. |
D.Customers are advised to accept imperfect produce. |
A.The cost almost the same. | B.They equally tasted good. |
C.They were similar in size. | D.They were similar in appearance. |
A.To receive more media attention. |
B.To make imperfect produce more tasty. |
C.To reduce the cost of imperfect produce. |
D.To increase the sales of imperfect produce. |
A.A measure, to make fruits and vegetables affordable. |
B.A combination of art, humor and social responsibility. |
C.An effort to combine food consumption with the media. |
D.A strategy to make cartoon or movie characters well known. |
Features:
Relaxed learning environment
Safety first and safety always
Learning in the local Chinese-language environment, mixed by team building exercise, cultural workshops, art projects.
Local kids and Western kids
Bilingual(双语的) teaching system
Simple Weekly Plan
Time | From Monday to Friday |
09:30-10:00 | Prepare for class |
10:00-10:50 | Chinesee traditional culture: Chinesee language |
10:50-11:00 | Break |
11:00-12:00 | Story Telling: Chinesee and Creative Handcraft(手工) |
12:00-13:00 | Lunch time |
13:00-15:00 | Shaolin Kungfu and kickboxing |
Tips:
1. Please prepare snacks and bottle water for your child
2. Lunch will be offered by Emerald Restaurant
3. Pick up time: no later than 15:15
4. Please contact us if your child couldn’t come to our class. And registration(报名) fee is not returned for absence
Registration:
1. Please email to book the seat
2. Please fill in the registration form completely and we will e-mail or fax the confirmation e-mail and keep a place for applicants.(申请者)
3. Limited seats available
Contact us:
Phone: +86 2162175108
1. Children will learn the following things in the camp except Chinesee _____.
A.history | B.culture | C.handcraft | D.Kungfu |
A.Chinesee is the only language used in the camp. |
B.The learning environment of the camp is quite strict. |
C.The camp will last for four days. |
D.Local children will study together with foreign children in the camp. |
A.should prepare lunch for your child. |
B.had better pick up your child after 15:15 |
C.have to book the seat ahead of time |
D.don’t need to fill in the registration form |
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【推荐1】In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language(双语) programmes.
Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.
Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, "The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them."
Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. "It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning."
Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was two years old. She says the Russian-English programme keeps her connected to her heritage(文化遗产) and her parents.
The New York schools also offer dual-language programmes in seven other languages: Arabi, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first. Anyway English is the official language of the United States. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later.
1. Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages?A.To get the students to know about the cultures of other countries. |
B.To encourage more students to go abroad to study further. |
C.To attract more students to study in the public schools. |
D.To show the advantages of studying in the public schools. |
A.By making comparisons |
B.By listing people's attitudes. |
C.By making the situation clear. |
D.By giving some numbers. |
A.More languages have been added to the New York City schools. |
B.It's unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City. |
C.English should be a must though different languages are taught. |
D.English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. |
A.English, Out of Date? |
B.The Newest Fashion in New York City |
C.The Education in New York City |
D.Dual-language, to Be or Not? |
【推荐2】There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, who try to explain the American English term “OK”. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he agreed with a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell. So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.
1. The writer ________.A.believes both of the stories |
B.doesn’t believe a word of the stories |
C.is not sure whether the stories are true |
D.is telling the stories just for fun |
A.was approved of by President Jackson |
B.was the title of some official documents |
C.was shortened by President Jackson |
D.was an old way to spell “all correct” |
A.was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club” |
B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born |
C.was the name of Van Buren’s club |
D.was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election |
A.The stories of the letters “OK”. |
B.The stories of the president election. |
C.The stories of American presidents. |
D.The history of the letters “OK”. |
【推荐3】Tonal languages use pitch (音调) to distinguish words that otherwise might sound the same. In Mandarin, for instance, mă means horse whereas mã means mother. Nontonal languages like Spanish sometimes include pitch changes to suggest emotion, for example, but not to change a word’s meaning.
As a Mandarin speaker and musician, Jingxuan Liu wondered about the crossover (融合) between language and music. While studying at Duke University, Liu helped analyze the musical abilities of nearly half a million people from 203 countries. Her colleagues had launched an online game in which participants completed several musical tasks, including identifying matching melodies at different pitches and finding beat tracks that fit songs’ rhythms.
On average, native speakers of the 19 represented tonal languages were better at the melody task compared with speakers of 29 nontonal languages. And the effect wasn’t small a tonal first language strengthened melodic understanding by about half the amount that music lessons did, which was also surveyed. But tonal languages speakers tended to be worse at the rhythm task.
Humans must be choosy about what they pay attention to. Pitch patterns are quite important in tonal languages, which might explain the balancing act in music. “You’ve got a finite resource of attention, and you’ve got to divide up that somehow,” says study coauthor Courtney Hilton, a scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
Prior research on language and music often compared just two tongues, usually English and Mandarin. But other cultural influences, such as Eastern and Western music styles, could have affected results. By examining a wide range of people, the new study included languages never estimated in this way and reached more generalizable conclusion.
“Our result here is showing that the language someone speaks which is an important part of culture — also shapes cognition,” Hilton says.
1. Why did Liu’s colleagues launch the online game?A.To attract more students to do the research. |
B.To learn about different people’s musical abilities. |
C.To confirm the role of music in people’s language learning. |
D.To find the difference between tonal languages and nontonal ones. |
A.Finding beat tracks. | B.Suggesting emotion. |
C.Distinguishing word meanings. | D.Figuring out matching melodies. |
A.Valued. | B.Limited. | C.Special. | D.Potential. |
A.Ground-breaking. | B.Brain-washing. | C.Inefficient. | D.Unreliable. |
【推荐1】Cuba’s first all-female umpire(裁判)team is winning praises by umpiring at top-tier baseball games in a sport that is a national obsession on the island and long dominated by men.
Former baseball and softball player Janet Moreno has been the only one for 18 seasons as Cuba’s first top-league female umpire, but was joined by three others a few months ago. “Things are starting to change,” said Moreno, 49, wearing her black garb ahead of a recent game at Havana’s Latinoamericano Stadium. “This is the first time in the Americas that a team of women works the top league of a country.” On the field, Moreno wears dark sunglasses, firm and unflappable as Industriales and Pinar del Rio fight against each other. “The players have shown her great respect,” said Industriales catcher Oscar Valdes. “What matters is not your gender but who you are on the field and your passion for excellence.” The Cuban four, including Miroslava Cumba, Yalili Acosta and Milagros Quinones, are the only such group in global baseball, according to Cesar Valdes, head of rules and officiating for Cuba’s national baseball league. “We wanted to be ahead,” he said. Even in Major League Baseball, the world’s most watched baseball tournament, there has never been a female umpire.
Preparing for another game this week, the four women swapped jokes and said such camaraderie has helped their success. “I stay focused on my work on the field. I blank out what’s going on in the stands,” said Cumba, 43, who spent eight years previously umpiring youth baseball. Baseball is not the only sport becoming more inclusive: Cuba late last year staged its first official female boxing matches since Fidel Castro’s 1959 revolution. Moreno, who dreams of someday umpiring the Olympics or World Baseball Classic, jokes that her newfound fame does not mean she must give up her femininity. “When we go out (to umpire)we wear perfume, so that it feels like there is a flower on the field and the flower should not be mistreated,” she said.
1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To explain the situation of baseball in Cuba. |
B.To inform us of some famous women players in Cuba. |
C.To introduce the topic of this passage. |
D.To tell us some well-known baseball matches. |
A.A kind of clothes. | B.A kind of sports. |
C.A kind of league. | D.A kind of rules. |
A.Janet Moreno. | B.Miroslava Cumba. |
C.Yalili Acosta. | D.Cesar Valdes. |
A.Moreno has umpired the Olympics. |
B.Cumba spent eight years in umpiring youth baseball before. |
C.Oscar Valdes is a player of a baseball team. |
D.Cesar Valdes is in charge of rules and officiating for Cuba’s national baseball league |
【推荐2】Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when,on August 7th,Tokyo Medical University (TMU),a distinguished medical school,admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.
Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors,they said. The admission has caused outrage.
“Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms,where stamina(耐力) and loyalty,qualities somehow associated with men,are prized,” says Mari Miura,a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women “shine”. The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.
Shinzo Abe,the prime minister,says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics,the record under Mr Abe’s premiership(首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women,including Seiko Noda,in charge of women’s rights. Ms Noda,who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr Abe in a leadership contest next month,has just published a book called Grab the Future,her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with “global standards”. She has almost no chance of winning.
1. According to the passage, what has aroused the public’s shock and rage in Japan?A.Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children. |
B.TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class. |
C.TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score. |
D.Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. |
A.She is quite likely to win the leadership contest. |
B.She is the only female member in Abe’s cabinet. |
C.She never fails to show her ambition in public. |
D.Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit. |
A.Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern. |
B.Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men. |
C.Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall. |
D.Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan. |
【推荐3】Trees are magicians with carbon, pulling it out of the air at remarkable rates to store it in their bodies. They are so good at removing this greenhouse gas that “planting trees” is often synonymous with doing environmental good.
And lots of people are planting trees. The number of tree-planting organizations has grown by almost 300 percent in the past 30 years, according to a 2021 paper in the journal Biological Conservation. But while tree planting can capture a great amount of carbon, it is hardly a silver bullet for the climate crisis — express estimate that even if we maximized our available lands for trees, this alone would not be enough to counteract carbon emissions caused by humans. Plus, many plantations grow the same few species in monocultures, which can hurt local biodiversity.
The minority of tree plantations are set up with carbon capture solely, or even primarily in mind, says Jacob Bukoski, a forestry scientist at Oregon State University. Most trees are planted with the goal of harvesting timber or wood pulp (木浆) for paper. Tree-planting organizations are more likely to create plantations for commercial reasons, the authors of the 2021 paper also note, rather than for biodiversity or carbon capture.
In forestry, there’s a saying that you have to plant “the right tree in the right place, for the right reason.” But when many tree plantations are established for commercial purposes, the tree that is planted is often not the “right” tree, says Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez, an ecologist at the Environmental Change Institute at the University of Oxford.
In a paper published recently in the journal Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Aguirre-Gutiérrez and colleagues argue that focusing on the goal of carbon removal by natural process causes organizations to ignore the importance of restoring balanced ecosystems. The result is a collection of trees that do not support local organisms or promote biodiversity in the way native plant species would have. These problems deserve particular notice in tropical areas where land is vast, and conditions such as stable temperatures and high humidity promote tree growth, as ignoring them while planting trees is damaging. When plantations increased the woody cover of the Brazilian savannah by 40 percent, this “resulted in an about 30 percent reduction in the diversity of plants and ants,” Aguirre-Gutiérrez and his co-authors write in the new paper.
Aguirre-Gutiérrez doesn’t want to discourage people from growing more trees, he says. Rather, we need a better way to protect the natural ecosystems and species there, like encouraging the restoration of native forest tree species. Local plants will be “better adapted to the conditions” in these environments, he says, which means they, and nearby species, are more likely to thrive. “If we go in that direction, that will bring us the added value of capturing carbon, but also this sustainability.”
1. Experts are concerned about tree plantation to reduce greenhouse partly because ______.A.the number of tree-planting organizations is growing too fast. |
B.the speed of tree planting falls far behind that of carbon emission. |
C.the selection of species in tree planting can harm local biodiversity. |
D.the land available to plant trees is not fully explored and developed. |
A.mass plantation of carbon-absorbing trees |
B.biodiversity preservation with local species |
C.harvest of timber or wood pulp for paper |
D.tree plantation for commercial purposes |
A.To show the benefits of planting trees in tropical areas |
B.To illustrate the vastness and eco-diversity of tropical areas |
C.To highlight the negative impact of planting trees in tropical areas |
D.To discourage people from randomly planting trees in tropical areas |
A.People and organizations should plant as many trees as they can to capture carbon. |
B.Plants in tropical areas can thrive better due to its vast land and agreeable climate. |
C.Preserving biodiversity plays a more sustainable role than capturing carbon only. |
D.Tree plantation organizations are irresponsible and focus only on making profits. |