Last week, social media posts about a cooking course for school kids, as part of a life skill program to be delivered nationwide this September, went viral (迅速传播) on the Internet. It quickly became the top trending topic on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, sparking heated discussions among netizens.
Based on a new national curriculum standard for compulsory education launched by China’s Ministry of Education (MOE), it outlines different cooking and nutrition courses for students in different grades.
It is recommended that first and second graders learn how to peel fruits and brew tea and acquire a basic knowledge of nutrition as well as the ability to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected to acquire basic cooking skills such as frying and stewing, and be able to prepare a nutritious meal for their own families.
Apart from essential skills such as cooking and housekeeping, the program is also designed to enrich their knowledge in production work as well as services.
Many netizens hailed the life skill program and expressed their happiness toward the changing pattern of education.
“This should have been done earlier. Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities and can barely distinguish wheat from rice crops,” commented a user on Douyin. So far the comment has gained 24,000 likes and received nearly 500 replies.
Some netizens, however, expressed their concern that as a non-core curriculum, the program cannot be fully carried out in schools, while others are worried that the program will merely put an extra burden on parents.
“Through the learning and experience, students will develop respect for labor, the ability to make innovations and apply knowledge and skills in real life, and a sense of social responsibilities. Schools should take the lead in teaching life skills, while families should play a supporting role.” said Gu Jianjun, a MOE official.
1. What can we learn about the life skill program from the passage?A.Cooking and nutrition courses vary for students in different grades. |
B.The program is designed only to enrich students’ cooking knowledge. |
C.Students in grades one and two are required to prepare a nutritious meal. |
D.Fifth and sixth graders are expected to learn how to peel fruits and brew tea. |
A.Opposed. | B.Praised. | C.Promoted. | D.Concerned. |
A.It should have been done earlier. |
B.It will put an extra burden on students. |
C.It will not be put into effect completely. |
D.Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities. |
A.Teaching life skills became popular among schools. |
B.A new national curriculum standard went viral online. |
C.A cooking course for school kids caused discussions online. |
D.Learning cooking developed a sense of social responsibilities. |
相似题推荐
Duration: 70 hours
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Introduction to the Course
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1. Who will choose the training course?A.People working in the decorating industry. | B.People wanting to start their own business. |
C.People wanting to get many kinds of skills. | D.People wanting to start a career in decoration. |
A.Flexible in learning time. | B.Costly but worthwhile. |
C.Abstract and interesting. | D.Complicated but practical. |
A.To receive information about discounted course fees. |
B.To find out more about the training courses. |
C.To schedule a meeting with the advisor. |
D.To inquire about staff training options. |
【推荐2】Should martial arts be part of the school curriculum (课程)? In the United States and most of Europe, self-defense is not taught at schools. Yes, schools have after-school clubs with trainers from both inside and outside the school using the gyms and classroom to teach a big range of martial arts, but schools very rarely have it on their curriculum, let alone as a main subject.
But after new research that shows that obesity (肥胖) levels are still rising in the first world at a surprising rate, some are suggesting that martial arts may help fight obesity, and also help children become better adapted to the wider world in terms of self-defense and discipline (自律).
Martial arts provide not just a physical work out, but also a chance to develop self-defense skills while training both the body and mind to be disciplined and mindful. Studies have shown that there is a significant connection between practicing martial arts and self-esteem (自尊). Through the arts, students can develop discipline, and cultivate respect for different cultures-something even more important than ever before in our increasingly divided societies. Martial arts also strengthen muscles,improves flexibility and balance. Everyone knows that with better physical health, come better, happier lives.
However, some have been keen to point out that yes, martial arts in every school would be great, but finding those who are trained and qualified (合格的) to teach martial arts could probably prove to be challenge. They believe it is a chicken and egg situation, where without compulsory (强制的) curriculum of martial arts, those who are good at it may never find themselves in a dojo (武术馆) to find out. But to bring it to everyone you need experienced trainers who can teach the martial arts without fear of mishap (不幸事故) or physical damage.
1. What’s the topic of this text?A.What martial arts are. |
B.Whether martial arts should be on school curriculum. |
C.Who should teach martial arts as a main subject at school. |
D.How martial arts work for schools. |
A.Self-defense is not taught at schools. |
B.Obesity levels are still rising fast in the world. |
C.It provides physical and mental benefits. |
D.It can help prevent physical damage. |
A.Building a dojo and finding the trainers.. |
B.Teaching martial arts and the physical damage. |
C.Lack of trainers and the fear of mishap. |
D.Lack of trainers and no compulsory curriculum of martial arts. |
A.Unclear. | B.Uninterested. | C.Disliking. | D.Negative. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/13/2418532134330368/2418817989599232/STEM/d262c161-54b9-41c7-bce3-fce9a0f53dff.png?resizew=206)
Subject Art & Design, Craft & Creative, Beauty
Delivery method Online
Study level Professional development, Short, Accredited
Ref FACE-GUARD
Price £30, was £299, use code: GUARD90
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1. The course is intended mainly for those ________.A.keen on showing off new skills | B.eager to get an academy diploma |
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A.It is presented both online and offline. |
B.It provides more than lessons on business. |
C.The diploma can be obtained in one day. |
D.Some clients will be invited to examine your qualification. |
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.
After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask nonthreatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.
Finally, students need to consider what they are bearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these:How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual(彼此共同的)solution.
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.
1. This article is mainly about ________.
A.the lives of school children |
B.the cause of arguments in schools |
C.how to analyze youth violence |
D.how to deal with school conflicts |
A.violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime |
B.a small conflict can lead to violence |
C.students tend to lose their temper easily |
D.the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight |
A.To find out who is to blame. |
B.To get ready to try new things. |
C.To make clear what the real issue is. |
D.To figure out how to stop the shouting match. |
A.complain about problems in school education |
B.teach students different strategies for school life |
C.advocate teaching conflict management in schools |
D.inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence |
【推荐2】Australia, France or… Mars? When considering a place to emigrate to, Mars might not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one-way ticket there. Yes, you read that correctly —because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Mars, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didn’t come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it.
The Mars One aims to construct a human settlement on Mars. Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astronauts can back out at any time during the strict selection process.
In order to apply, the candidate must be over 18, have A2 English level and be adaptable and curious. The following selection process consists of four rounds.
The first round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round.
The remaining applicants must then provide a medical statement from their doctor stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be briefly interviewed by Mars One’s chief medical officer Norbert Kraft.
One-hundred healthy, smart candidates are then in the third round which will test their team work ability and communication skills through a series of group challenges.
The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six groups of four will become full time employees of Mars One.
1. What is the organizers’ attitude towards the online survey result?A.Understandable. | B.Satisfied. | C.Unexpected. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Stop carrying out the agreement. | B.Move out of space backwards. |
C.Drive aircrafts backwards and leave. | D.Fail to pay attention to the advertisement. |
A.Test the candidates’ English level. | B.Check the basic information of participants. |
C.Interview the candidates and collect the forms. | D.Determine whether candidates are eager to learn. |
A.Their skills to communicate with others. | B.Their excellent physical health at present. |
C.Their abilities to cooperate with the team. | D.Their long-time adaptability to being alone. |
【推荐3】Park, a 30yearold Korean housewife, recently took a personality test to figure out who she is. “Just like many other people, I don’t exactly know who I am.” she told The Korea Times. “Sometimes I am curious what makes me feel good or bad. I’ve taken several different types of tests to know myself better and the MBTI is one that I tried recently.” In Korea, the MBTI personality test has become the newest trend, particularly among the millennial (千禧一代).
MBTI, which stands for MyersBriggs Type Indicator, is a personality test. People answer a questionnaire based on a personality theory. A Hankook survey taken last December found that over half of Koreans have taken the MBTI test. Nine out of every 10 people aged between 19 and 28 responded they took the test. Meanwhile, for those who had never been involved in the test, three quarters showed strong interest, indicating the personality type test has become a phenomenon for younger generations.
The MBTI craze among the younger generation, who are struggling with an uncertain future, reflects their desire for acceptance and comfort in knowing there are likeminded people out there. “The country has limited resources and geography, while its people feature a certain devotion and goaloriented (目标导向型的) characteristic.” said Lee Myungjin, a professor of sociology at Korea University. Consequently, they have grown eager on various personality indicators that provide them comfort.
As MBTI has gone viral among younger Koreans, businesses have begun to promote products using the personality test. But such MBTIbased marketing strategies have annoyed some younger people who don’t rely on the results of the test. However, experts agree that the popularity of the test also brings some positive implications. “I believe we’re in a transition period,” Kim Jaehyoung, a head researcher of the Korea MBTI institute said. “This trend could develop a social acceptance for psychological aid in the future.”
1. Why is the Korean housewife mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To give an example. | B.To provide the background. |
C.To make a contrast. | D.To introduce the woman. |
A.75% of them have taken the MBTI test while the rest have not. |
B.They can secure a more definite future with the help of the test. |
C.The trend reflects their inner desire to seek a sense of belonging. |
D.The test serves as a handy approach for them to know more people. |
A.The new trend brings about more harm than good. |
B.Young Koreans should focus on their businesses. |
C.Experts need to put efforts in adapting the test. |
D.The test opens a window for mental guidance. |
A.A social phenomenon. | B.A disturbing crisis. |
C.A young generation | D.A commercial test. |
HIKING
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1. Don’t hike alone. 2. Tell someone where you are going; 3. Bring water and a good map; 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants; 5. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun; 6.Bring a mobile phone if you have one.
RAFTING
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
1. Adventure travelers want to _______.
A.try new kinds of food |
B.meet new friends. |
C.experience fun and excitement |
D.visit famous sites or beautiful places |
A.it is not expensive |
B.it is not only exciting but inexpensive |
C.you need a lot of equipment for it |
D.you will often put yourself in danger. |
A.cost | B.excitement | C.safety | D.fun |
A.put on a life jacket. | B.know how to swim |
C.wear leather shoes | D.have rafting skills |
【推荐2】We have scenic beauty all around us, but looking around, much of it is covered with food packages, plastic bottles, and other rubbish. Despite warning signs and boards that constantly say “No littering here!”, people are unwilling to understand the significance of keeping public places clean. However, Khao Yai National Park in Thailand has taken an unusual step to make sure tourists clean up their own trash.
The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs (乱扔垃圾者) with a polite note saying “You forgot these things at Khao Yai National Park” to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules. Mr. Varawut Silpa-archa, minister of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand, posted a series of pictures on Facebook related with the new step. He posted a picture of a trash-filled box that was ready to be shipped with the words—“YOUR TRASH—WE’LL SEND IT BACK TO YOU.”
Varawut explained that throwing about trash could endanger wild animals, which might eat it by mistake when searching for food. He said littering in the park could carry a fine of up to 500,000 Thai Baht (about $16,000 U.S. dollars), a prison sentence of up to five years, or both. And the offending (违法的) visitors will also be banned from returning to the park.
The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms. To make the process easier, people will be allowed to enter the park only after writing down their address.
“We think Khao Yai National Park’s new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country’s natural resources,” Charinya Kiatlapnachai, director of the tourism authority of Thailand, told The Washington Post. “This gesture is an effective way to ensure we all do our part to help our country remain clean, safe and beautiful.”
1. What is the new step of Khao Yai National Park to control littering?A.Reporting litterbugs to the police. |
B.Forcing litterbugs to clean up the park. |
C.Posting photos of litterbugs on Facebook. |
D.Warning and returning the litterbugs trash. |
A.Their behavior will be exposed in social media. |
B.They will not be allowed to visit the park again. |
C.They could be charged up to 500,000 U.S. dollars. |
D.They could be sentenced to over 5 years in prison. |
A.By referring to their rental forms. |
B.By viewing cameras inside the park. |
C.By matching finger prints on the trash. |
D.By contacting them through email. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Supportive. | C.Objective. | D.Unclear. |
【推荐3】Firefighters are often called upon to do far more than fight fires. Often they are called to rescue people or animals that are trapped. When firefighters receive an emergency call,they have to decide quickly how serious the situation is and what equipment might be needed,such as the jaws of life. These call outs at times,however,may involve some very strange rescues.
There are many stories of firefighters being called to rescue animals trapped in strange places. For example,firefighters have been called to rescue a dog trapped in a wheelchair,a bull with its head stuck in a tree,and a chimp up a chimney. A bat was rescued from a lamppost,and a fox stuck in some mud was rescued too. A donkey that fell into a ditch took firefighters over five hours to winch out.
In many countries,the number of animal call outs is increasing. However,some people think that pet owners should be more responsible in watching their animals. If firefighters are rescuing animals,they are not available to attend other emergencies and people’s lives could be at risk.
Some people think firefighters shouldn’t be called firefighters for their not doing their business. While they do many different tasks,one is helping to free animals and people that are stuck. Some of these people get stuck because they are showing off,like a man stuck in a washing machine,or breaking the law,like a burglar stuck in a window. Maybe firefighters should just put out fires,but if not,then a new name for them would probably be a good idea.
1. Which of the following things do firefighters often do according to the text?A.They repair cars. | B.They deliver goods. |
C.They fight fires. | D.They rescue animals. |
A.A firefighter’s role. |
B.Strange animal rescues. |
C.Rescue at a cost. |
D.Renaming firefighters. |
A.They have responsibilities to do a lot. |
B.They are kind of unique. |
C.A lot of time they are not putting out fires. |
D.They are very busy with their jobs. |
A.Strange Call Outs | B.A Special Group |
C.Different Jobs | D.A New Name |