I’ve always disliked the term homework. Surely home is where we rest, refresh, recreate — in the truest sense, it’s where we don’t work. What sort of message have we sent our young people all these years by requiring them to work not only at school but at home? No wonder they don’t prefer homework.
At my school, we have kept the older name for homework: prep (or to use the full name and highlight its true purpose: preparation). Prep is designed to help children prepare for the next lesson. A number of short tasks can be part of prep these days: a YouTube clip, a short film made by a teacher, a map or picture to look at. Something visual often suits the child who, by the end of a busy school day, is mentally tired.
Prep can still consist of consolidation exercises but based on past experience, a practical method should be that these are not as many as to be demanding and should be adjusted to suit the child’s needs. Some written work maybe requested but I would hope that it would be a short piece or even a sample paragraph. “Write an essay...” comes with strings attached and usually takes rather longer than the prep time needed.
Ensure that a child’s workspace at home is tidy, quiet and uninterrupted by devices that are not being used for study. On tablets or PCs in use for homework, turn off the notifications or remove any apps you feel are a distraction. Keep an eye on, but not a physical presence in, the workspace until you know your child is truly self-sufficient in terms of focus and pace of work.
Finally, I advise parents to coach children in the Nike approach: “Just do it.” In truth this is generally more favoured by boys than girls, who love wasting time arranging the many coloured pens and crisp stationery. Help your daughter release her inner boy, grab a pen, get the work done, cross out errors with one straight line so that the teacher can see the thought process, finish, pack the bag for tomorrow, and go out to play!
1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A.To explain what home is. |
B.To explain what homework is. |
C.To explain why children don’t like homework. |
D.To explain why the author doesn’t like the term homework. |
A.Making a map. | B.Clipping a picture. |
C.Watching a short video. | D.Shooting a short film. |
A.Writing a long essay can be part of preparation. |
B.Keep an eye on and stay with children until their work is done. |
C.Preparation can be homework but consolidation exercises cannot. |
D.Turn off the notifications when children do homework on tablets or PCs. |
A.A principal. | B.A photographer. |
C.A parent. | D.An official. |
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【推荐1】Fungi(菌类) are a group of organisms that have no leaves or flowers. In fact, fungi do not even share the green color that most other plants display. Scientists say that there are over 1.5 million different species of fungi in the world. One interesting thing is that they often interact with other organisms in order to survive. These relationships are at times beneficial to both organisms. Other times, the fungus benefits without causing harm to the other organism.
At first, many gardeners would be concerned to know that their plants were colonized (聚居) by a fungus. This is because some fungi can cause plants to die. In fact, the Irish Potato Famine was caused by a fungus that killed entire crops of potatoes. However, many plants actually depend on certain types of fungi to stay fit. The reason for this has to do with how fungi gain food. Unlike green plants, fungi cannot make their own food. They must absorb minerals from the soil, and when they do this, they draw the nutrients closer to the roots of the plant, so the plant is able to use them as well. The fungus also benefits from this relationship. Using the minerals from the soil, as well as sunlight, the plant is able to produce sugar and other nutrients: Then the fungus absorbs the nutrients from plant roots and uses them to survive.
Still, for some fungus species, contact with other organisms is essential. And though the fungi do not provide any benefits for the other organism, they do not harm it either. One example of this is a species called pilobolus. This fungus relies on other animals to help it reproduce. The pilobolus grows in animal waste. When it becomes mature (成熟的), it shoots its spores (孢子) away from the waste pile. The spores land in the grass where there are cows. The spores are eaten by the animal but do not grow while inside the stomach. They travel through the body of the animal until they are passed in another area, where they continue to grow.
1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Organisms. | B.Scientists. | C.Species. | D.Fungi. |
A.Fungi can make their own food. |
B.Fungi can’t survive without plants. |
C.Fungi neither benefit nor harm plants. |
D.Fungi are sometimes dangerous for crops. |
A.To show how fungi can be harmful. |
B.To prove that fungi can be found anywhere. |
C.To explain how a type of fungus reproduces. |
D.To give an example of animals that eat fungi. |
A.A biology textbook. | B.An animal magazine. |
C.A research paper. | D.A finance report. |
【推荐2】People think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain amount of online searching, for instance, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can promote brain functions. Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences.
Studies have shown that blue-enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb the body’s internal clock and make it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep schedule. Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain, such as bad moods, decreased attention and problems of memory.
Technology makes it much easier to get distracted. For example, you step away from an important project to check your smartphone. Teens, in particular, are more distracted than ever. A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today’s digital technology does more to distract students than to help them academically.
And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. The new generation are actually more likely to forget what day it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a Trending Machine survey. In a press about the survey, Jo Patricia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. “This is a generation that has grown up multitasking by using technology and is often accompanied by lack of sleep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness,” she said.
People who rely on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippo campus, an area of the brain involved in both memory and direction. A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus (海马,大脑记忆核心部分) than non-taxi drivers — because they are so accustomed to using spatial (空间的) memory, rather than relying on GPS.
Now that you’re probably terrified of the effects of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!
1. How does technology affect students according to teachers?A.It upsets the new generation. |
B.It makes students more forgetful. |
C.It takes the students’ attention away. |
D.It fails to aid students with their lessons. |
A.Negative. | B.Objective. |
C.Optimistic. | D.Conservative. |
A.Because they mainly rely on GPS. |
B.Because they do more mental exercise. |
C.Because they use spatial memory more. |
D.Because they have a better sense of balance. |
A.Surveys conducted in a school. |
B.Apps used to promote memory. |
C.Progress made in electronic products. |
D.Harmful effects brought by technology. |
【推荐3】A new survey finds the gender gap in home cooking has widened, with women cooking more meals than men in nearly every country worldwide.
Women cooked just under nine meals per week, on average, in 2022. Men cooked about four per week. These are the results of an annual survey by Gallup and Cookpad, which tracks how often people prepare and eat home-cooked meals in countries around the globe.
When the survey began in 2018, traditional gender roles were well established, but during the pandemic years the survey results showed that men were cooking more. This narrowed the gender gap, explains Andrew Dugan, a research director at Gallup, who has worked on the survey since it began. The latest results, which Dugan says come as a surprise, point to a reversal (颠倒) of this trend. In 2022, women continued to cook at about the same frequency, but men started to cook less.
“It’s the first year that the gap actually widened,” Dugan says, pointing out that the gap has reverted back to its starting point in 2018, “What it might suggest is that the traditional gender roles are starting to reassert themselves,” Dugan says.
The gender gap varies by country. In the United States, women cook about two more meals per week on average, than men. The survey report charts the countries with the largest gender gaps, including Ethiopia, Egypt, and Nepal where women are making about eight more meals per week than men. The countries with the smallest gender differences in cooking are clustered (成群的) in Europe, including Spain, the UK, France, and Ireland.
It’s not clear why the gender gap widened in all the other countries including the U. S., but chef Mike Friedman, who operates several restaurants in the Washington D. C. area, has his take. “The survey may not capture the whole picture,” Friedman says, “In my house, lots of meals are collaborations (合作). My wife does a lot of the cooking. But we talk about it and we talk through what we should make tonight. And most times she’ll start and I’ll finish and then I’m always left with the dishes”.
1. What do we know about the survey?A.It began across the U. S. in 2022. | B.It indicated men cooked less in 2018. |
C.It measured how often people ate out. | D.It focused on gender gaps in eating habits. |
A.Women are more willing to do the cooking. |
B.Traditional cooking methods stay unchanged. |
C.The researchers come from different countries. |
D.Gender gaps in cooking are smaller in richer countries. |
A.Friedman thinks the survey has limitations. |
B.Friedman is critical of women’s roles in cooking. |
C.Friedman’s household seldom works together on meals. |
D.Friedman’s household has a strict division of cooking roles. |
A.Traditional Gender Roles in Cooking | B.The Pandemic’s Impact on Home Cooking |
C.Chef Friedman Comments on the Survey | D.Gender Gap Widens in Home Cooking |
【推荐1】One often hears that children should arrive at school “ready to learn.” For most children, the acquisition of reading and maths skills starts in the first grade. In states where kindergarten is compulsory, it begins even earlier.
Many parents, teachers, and politicians maintain that preschool is the best way to prepare children to learn. There is no real consensus (一致), however, about how this preparation should be achieved.
For some, early childhood education relates to the development of the whole child. They think that preschool should encourage exploration and discovery. Group activities teach positive social behaviors such as sharing, kindness, and patience. Time spent alone encourages independence. Learning letters and counting is important only for children who show an interest in them. Advocates of this approach stress that each child is unique and should learn at his or her own pace.
Other people refer to research showing that children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4. They claim that early introduction to letters and numbers lays the foundation for later academic excellence. Since the 1980s, many people have stressed the value of preschool and point to the success of programs—such as Head Start—that target low-income children.
Is there proof that an academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success? Studies have not been conclusive. In the short term, evidence suggests that middle-class children who attend preschool are ahead of their peers in maths and language skills, as well as in social skills, when they enter school. However, the same studies show that the gap narrows considerably by the time children reach age 8.
Children living in poverty are a different matter. Those enrolled in programs such as Head Start seem to do better than impoverished (穷困的) children who do not attend a preschool. For instance, youngsters in one group enrolled in the program, tracked until the age of 21, earned higher scores on intelligence tests, were more likely to graduate from high school, and demonstrated more interest in higher education.
The idea of public preschool raises many issues. Providing Head Start for all children would be a financial burden on communities that already struggle to fund current school programs. Also, where would a sufficient number of teachers trained in early childhood development be found?
1. Advocates of the development of the whole child believe school readiness is ________.A.demonstration of intellectual, social and emotional skills |
B.showing eagerness in exploration and discovery |
C.learning basic skills, such as knowing letters and counting |
D.showing great interest in basic academic concepts |
A.a preschool program that supports disabled children |
B.an organization that aims to improve current school programs |
C.a program that helps impoverished children attend a school |
D.a program that helps design the academic curriculum in preschool |
A.Preschool benefits middle-class children more than poor children. |
B.Most children start school with similar language and social skills. |
C.All children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4. |
D.Providing Head Start for all children has encountered great difficulties. |
A.An academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success. |
B.Preschool is helpful, despite the disagreement about what it should offer. |
C.Children enrolled in preschool demonstrate more interest in learning. |
D.Preschool education shouldn’t be a financial burden on communities. |
【推荐2】A lot of people wonder how Chinese parents raise such stereotypically successful kids. They wonder what these parents do to produce so many math whizzes(奇才) and music prodigies(神童), what it’s like inside the family, and whether they could do it too. Well, I can tell them, because I’ve done it. Here are some things my daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were never allowed to do:
• attend a sleepover
• have a play date
• be in a school play
• complain about not being in a school play
• watch TV or play computer games
• choose their own extracurricular activities
• get any grade less than an A
• not be the No.1 student in every subject except gym and drama
• play any instrument other than the piano or violin
• not play the piano or violin.
I’m using the term “Chinese mother” loosely. I know some Korean, Indian, Jamaican, Irish and Ghanaian parents who qualify too. Conversely, I know some mothers of Chinese heritage, almost always born in the West, who are not Chinese mothers, by choice or otherwise. I’m also using the term “Western parents” loosely. Western parents come in all varieties. All the same, even when Western parents think they’re being strict, they usually don’t come close to being Chinese mothers. For example, my Western friends who consider themselves strict make their children practice their instruments 30 minutes every day. An hour at most. For a Chinese mother, the first hour is the easy part. It’s hours two and three that get tough.
Despite our squeamishness(神经过敏) about cultural stereotypes, there are tons of studies out there showing marked and quantifiable differences between Chinese and Westerners when it comes to parenting. In one study of 50 Western American mothers and 48 Chinese immigrant mothers, almost 70% of the Western mothers said either that “stressing academic success is not good for children” or that “parents need to foster the idea that learning is fun. ” By contrast, roughly 0% of the Chinese mothers felt the same way. Instead, the vast majority of the Chinese mothers said that they believe their children can be “the best” students, that “academic achievement reflects successful parenting,” and that if children did not excel at school then there was “a problem” and parents “were not doing their job. ” Other studies indicate that compared to Western parents, Chinese parents spend approximately 10 times as long every day drilling academic activities with their children. By contrast, Western kids are more likely to participate in sports teams.
1. Why can Sophia and Louisa become geniuses?A.Because they listen to their mother’s arrangement. |
B.Because they are gifted in mathematics and music. |
C.Because Chinese parents can always cultivate successful children. |
D.Because they are restricted to do something. |
A.Cultural differences between China and the West. |
B.Westerners tend to be more strict with their children. |
C.Time for children to learn music. |
D.The difference between Chinese mothers and Western mothers. |
A.Participate in extracurricular activities with classmates. |
B.Study hard and ignore everything else. |
C.Practice your familiar musical instruments. |
D.Strike a proper balance between work and rest. |
A.Western mothers feel very different from Chinese mothers. |
B.Western mothers have prejudice against Chinese mothers. |
C.Western children develop more comprehensively than Chinese children. |
D.Chinese mothers put too much pressure on their children to study. |
【推荐3】“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well.
The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.
“The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference.
The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence.
ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
1. What may Schleicher agree with?A.ChatGPT is fighting against humans. |
B.Students are just as smart as a smartphone. |
C.People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful. |
D.ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at. |
A.ChatGPT has connection to the Internet. |
B.ChatGPT has the function of analysis. |
C.ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine. |
D.ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu. |
A.ChatGPT to Influence Future Education |
B.The Future Development of ChatGPT |
C.The Development of Future Education |
D.The Race between ChatGPT and Humans |
A.Tourism. | B.Business. |
C.Education. | D.Amusement. |
【推荐1】READY or not, the college application season has begun. There are two main kinds of early admissions programs: Early Action and Early Decision.
Early Action is a great choice for the well-prepared student. Students apply early, and are allowed to apply under an Early Action program to as many colleges as they choose. The biggest advantage for students is that colleges let them know early – in most cases, before Jan 1. Roughly 15 percent of colleges and universities offer an Early Action option(选择). Oct 15 is now the first deadline for many colleges and universities. This movement toward earlier deadlines is especially popular in the Southeast, with many of the large public universities leading the way. North Carolina State University, the University of South Carolina and the University of Georgia all have an Oct 15 Early Action deadline.
Early Decision is a promise that cannot be reversed. Students who are accepted must take back their other applications and should attend that school. Students are allowed to apply to just one school under an Early Decision program. Early Decision deadlines are in early November, with colleges letting students know by mid-December. Many students believe that they are more likely to be accepted if they apply for Early Decision, but it actually depends.
In some cases there is big increase in students being accepted, and at other colleges it is not that big at all. Generally, the strongest students are applying early. Athletes and students with focused interests are encouraged to apply for Early Decision
Choose the best answer:
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A.To explain the process of applying to study in the US. |
B.To describe two types of US college early admissions programs. |
C.To encourage students who want to study in the US to apply early. |
D.To list the advantages of early admissions programs. |
A.A student who is accepted as an Early Action applicant must attend the college they apply to. |
B.The deadline for Early Action is usually two months earlier than the one for Early Decision. |
C.Students can apply to several colleges at the same time under an Early Action program. |
D.Students can apply for Early Action at the majority of universities and colleges in the US. |
A.arranged | B.balanced |
C.accepted | D.changed |
A.Students are not allowed to apply for both Early Decision and Early Action at the same time. |
B.Students applying for Early Decision impress colleges because they tend to be more active than others. |
C.Early Decision is most fit for students who are skilled in some field. |
D.Those applying for Early Decision have a better chance of being accepted than those applying for Early Action. |
【推荐2】Every parent knows it’s important to have good communication with their teens — actual conversations with plenty of back and forth. The problem, of course, is that most teenagers don’t like to talk to their parents. Usually, we’re at fault. We can’t just let them talk. There are far too many important life lessons to impart (传授).
It might go something like this: Jacques and his father are riding in the car. Out of the blue Jacques starts talking. I’ve been thinking. I don’t know, maybe I’m going to become an airplane pilot. Or maybe I’ll work at Burger Barn and always live at home with you and mom. Or maybe...
“You know, Jacques, you’re going to have to start thinking seriously about what you want to do. You’re going to be out of high school in a couple of years. ”
“What is his problem?” Jacques says to himself. “I was trying to tell him what I’m thinking about, but all he wants to do is to give me another lecture.”
Jacques and his father sit without speaking for the rest of the drive.
Our comments, worries, warnings and lessons — they seem important. We want to guide our kids down the best possible path. And if we hear something from them that seems to beg for our important guidance, how can we not give it? But often the only thing that our advice accomplishes is to kill the conversation.
When they talk freely, it is like a tiny flame that we should try to keep alive, fanning it gently to keep it going. When they were little kids, we couldn’t stop them talking, but not much skill is required to get a second grader to tell you about his day.
The solution seems so simple. All you have to do is shut up. Stick to innocuous comments like, “You think so?” or “Really?” or repeat a brief version of what you said.
1. What does the author intend to say in the passage?A.Shut your mouth and listen to your teens. |
B.Make a good plan for your child in time. |
C.Learn how to teach your child to communicate. |
D.Make proper comments on your child’s behaviour. |
A.to show parents are at fault when talking with kids |
B.to imply Jacques’s father isn’t a good father |
C.to indicate communication is hard to go on |
D.to show Jacques’ father is absorbed in driving |
A.your advice will stop your conversation |
B.your child will show his soul to you |
C.your worries will disappear forever |
D.your child will become independent |
A.Harmless. | B.Impolite. |
C.Unbelievable. | D.Helpful. |
【推荐3】It’s been almost a year since our third and last child graduated from stakes high school. Looking back, I can see now that there were some parenting mistakes we could have avoided. I share them so that you don’t have to repeat them.
I wish I had dealt with peer pressure better. During the senior year, it seems like every conversation I had at a school meeting ended up being about college. It made me anxious to see my kids’ classmates applying part of my brain kicked in with “Oh yeah? My kid has better scores than yours he could get in anywhere yours can!” I probably passed some of that stress to my kids, who didn’t need to deal with my anxieties on top of their own. Everyone has their own path. It doesn’t matter what anyone else is doing --- the only person that matters is your son or daughter.
I also worried about their social lives. It made me anxious that my kids didn’t seem to have the common teen interest in school dances or parties but preferred to have a few friends over for a movie sometimes. I can now say this: worrying about their social lives was a total waste of time and energy. I should simply have enjoyed them being at home. They saved their focus for things like Physics and History. And they are doing just fine in college.
I simply thought teenagers would go to bed when they were tired. I didn’t realize the addictive(上瘾的) power of video games or texting. My daughter slept with her phone in her bed for at least two years. If I could do it again, every kid would have been required to leave the phone in the kitchen before bed.
I’m proud to say that today we have three college students who are well-prepared young adults in spite of every parenting mistake I made in high school to delay(推迟) that.
1. The text is probably written by _________.A.a college student. | B.a regretful parent. |
C.a child health expert. | D.an experienced teacher. |
A.She was a competitive person. |
B.She only focused on scores. |
C.She cared about her kids’ personal interests. |
D.She was hardly influenced by peer pressure. |
A.They had no real friends. | B.They started going to dances. |
C.They spent little time at home. | D.They seldom did anything social. |
A.Build good relationships with other parents. |
B.Let kids make their own decisions. |
C.Do not allow screens at bedtime. |
D.Think twice before you answer. |