To an outsider, any culture can seem quirky(离奇古怪的), and confusing. And the UK’s got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows. Brits are quite capable of confusing visitors with their characteristics. However, understand why and things might be less perplexing. Here are the reasons for three of Britain’s more puzzling practices.
In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right, Brits drive on the left. Most people think it goes back to Medieval, maybe even Roman times. This unusual behaviour makes sense when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip. Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent, who would be on your right. This practice persisted until the 18th Century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.
Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water, the other entirely cold. Either can make washing very uncomfortable. It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution. Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply, but hot water came from attic(顶楼) tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption. So they were kept apart.
Millions of people drink tea worldwide, but Brits put milk in theirs. Why? This practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th Century when tea was first imported. For the majority of Brits, the cups available couldn’t withstand the heat of the boiling water and would break, so milk was added first. This cooled the cup enough to withstand the water. And this practical tweak soon became a national habit.
There’s a method to the madness, they say. As you can see, these quirky Brits have perfectly coherent reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. Even if they still seem strange, at least now you’re in the know.
1. According to the passage, what possibly led to Brits driving on the left?A.The law passed in the 18th century. |
B.The concern about the driver’s safety. |
C.The existence of a number of bridges. |
D.The unique design of the British roads. |
A.They were all imported from China. |
B.They were of low quality and easy to break. |
C.They were used for drinking milk and coffee. |
D.They couldn’t bear the heat and would break easily. |
A.Negative. | B.Critical. | C.Neutral. | D.Approving. |
A.Those Quirky Brits | B.A Glimpse of Britain |
C.Puzzling Practices | D.A Method to the Madness |
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【推荐1】Four Strange American Traditions
Let’s look at four traditions Americans celebrate without even considering how strange the rest of world consider them.
Baby Showers
The custom of celebrating a new child has been around forever and is part of most cultures. In the US, however, it’s honored differently: with a baby shower. The baby shower began during the 1950s. It involves an afternoon party for the mom-to-be attended by close female friends and families. The guests play baby-themed games, and there’s always plenty of food.
Trick-or-treating
Many cultures have strong historic traditions like dressing up around the time of Halloween, but few of these involve children going door-to-door asking for candy with the words, “Trick or treat!” Typically, their parents wouldn’t allow them to talk to strangers, begging for candy in the streets at night. But all of a sudden they support such behaviors on one magical evening each fall.
Presidential Turkey Pardons
Thanksgiving in general seems to puzzle those who aren’t interested in American traditions, but perhaps no part of that turkey festival seems more unusual than the annual ceremony during which modern presidents give an official pardon to a live turkey. Interestingly, there’s also a great deal of confusion among Americans concerning the actual origins of this strange tradition.
Black Friday Shopping Sprees(疯狂购物)
People in the US have no problem lining up before the sun even rises to cash in on big deals on Black Friday. Just hours after millions of turkeys are eaten in the United States on Thanksgiving each year, the shoppers head out to get a start on their yearly Christmas gift list. Black Friday sales promotion traditionally launches this national weekend shopping activity, which continues with Small Business Saturday and ends with Cyber Monday.
1. What can the children do in Trick-or-treating?A.Ask for candy from strangers. | B.Play some baby-themed games. |
C.Hold a historic traditional party. | D.Support their parents to make a trick. |
A.Baby Showers. | B.Trick-or-treating. |
C.Presidential Turkey Pardons. | D.Black Friday Shopping Sprees. |
A.They are fond of shopping activities. | B.They can buy some discounted goods. |
C.They want to improve its popularity. | D.They have to prepare candy for strangers. |
【推荐2】Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the culture that it is the reason for Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold between September and December in preparation for Christmas giving.
“Books get attention here.” Says Baldur Bjarnason, a researcher who has written about the Icelandic book industry.
The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329,000 people, is extraordinarily literary (文学的). They love to read and write. According to a BBC article, “The country has more writers, more books published and more books read, per head, than anywhere else in the world… One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book.”
It seems there is more value placed on physical, paper books than in North America, where e-books have grown in popularity. One bookstore manager said, “The book in Iceland is such an enormous gift-you give a physical book. You don’t give e-books here.” The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books.
It sounds like a wonderful tradition, perfect for a winter evening. It is something that I would love to incorporate (吸收) into my own family’s celebration of Christmas.
1. What do Icelanders do on Christmas Eve?A.They give books to each other and read books. |
B.They buy a lot of books to read. |
C.They check the mailboxes and send cards to friends. |
D.They get together and sing Christmas songs together. |
A.329,000 | B.32,900 |
C.3,290 | D.3,290,000 |
A.People in Iceland never buy e-books. |
B.People in North America never buy physical books. |
C.A few people buy a large number of books in North America. |
D.In Iceland, everyone buys a large number of books each year. |
【推荐3】Vegan(纯素食者) Street Fair
11:00am-7:00pm, Mar.23-24
Vegan Street Fair is a free-entry annual vegan food celebration for all ages. It’s a place where local vegans and vegan-friendly restaurants and sellers come together to serve you bite-size shares of vegan eats and sell you vegan things all in one place.
No pets allowed (even service animals)!
The Claremont Pie Festival
Mar.26 (tickets NOT necessary)
On Mar. 26, festival-goers will enjoy a fun-filled day featuring Bakers and Makers Demonstrations, a Pie Baking Contest, a Classic Car Show, a Retro Fashion Show, Live Music, a pie Eating Contest, a Pie Tasting Buffet and ALL THING PIE.
No pets allowed (even service animals)!
Torrance Antique Street Fair
8:00 am to 3:00 pm, Mar. 25
The event features 200+ sellers offering antiques, typical clothes, jewelry, toys, tools, plants and more. Have your antiques evaluated for only $3, and enjoy a tree crafting activity with Karen’s Krafts, rain or shine, free admission and pet-friendly!
More info at https://www. ericfirestonegallery. com/press-news/c/news
That’80s Show
Mar.16 to July 7
Eric Fischl, master of the loaded group portrait, has been the adviser for a wonderful show. It features more than a hundred works by the famous people of the 1980s, beginning with Eric and his wife April Gornik, along with Julian Schnabel David Salle and others. The show also features a “hall of fame” of music and sports memorabilia(收藏品),including Michael Jackson’s’ glove and Madonna’s jewelry.
1. Who will most probably be interested in Vegan Street Fair?A.Vegans wanting to buy cheap food. |
B.People who sell hand-made works. |
C.People who dislike eating meat. |
D.Restaurants hoping to buy cheap food. |
A.It combines fine food with fun activities. |
B.It usually lasts for several days. |
C.It welcomes all kinds of festival-goers. |
D.It needs booking in advance. |
A.Taste traditional local food. |
B.Appreciate the collection of some celebrities. |
C.Get a portrait of themselves for free. |
D.Enjoy a free crafting activity. |
【推荐1】Three Books for a More Honest View of Mother
Life Among the Savages, Shirley Jackson
Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most wonderful novels of all time, The Haunting of Hill House, and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming autobiographical (自传的) novels about raising her four children in a farmhouse in rural Vermont. In my favorite, Life Among the Savages, Jackson’s humor is as smart as her horror is scaring and her children seem never to inspire in her anything worse than a fond anger.
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You, Amy Bloom
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You contains one of the most absolute expressions of a mother’s love in fiction. Much of it takes place in the waiting room of a gender-reassignment surgeon. It’s about a woman who is determined to be the mother her child needs her to be. In this book, ordinary women rise to the occasion demanded by motherhood, they make mistakes but they generally succeed in making up for them.
Family Man, Calvin Trillin
My last recommendation is not about mothers at all, but rather about fathers, or rather one father in particular. In Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the most useful piece of parenting advice: “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe. Sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.
1. Which is written by Amy Bloom?A.The Lottery. | B.Life Among the Savages. |
C.The Haunting of Hill House. | D.A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You. |
A.Advice on how to raise children. |
B.Advice on how to be a successful writer |
C.Advice on how to get along with others. |
D.Advice on how to balance between work and family. |
A.To educate. | B.To introduce. | C.To advertise. | D.To advise. |
【推荐2】There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals are built on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1. Our long-term goals mean a lot__.A.if we complete our short-range goals |
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals |
C.if we write down the dates |
D.if we put forward some plans |
A.two years |
B.long-term goals |
C.current activities |
D.the goals that have been completed |
A.we should stick to them until we complete them |
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities |
C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success |
D.we have made great decision |
A.those who have long-term goals will succeed |
B.writing down the dates may discourage you |
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination |
D.every should have a goal |
【推荐3】Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have mental health benefits and like any new skill or hobby, taking care of houseplants comes with difficulty. Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient and allow themselves time to learn the basics. Here are several plants recommended for giving mental health benefits:
Snake Plant
These popular indoor plants have a striking appearance, with dark green sword-shaped leaves that have yellow or white stripes. It is a great first plant, and is very easy to care for. It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.
Lavender
Well known for its relaxing smell, lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine for skin. You can cut it off and dry the leaves or even put them into your bath.
Pothos
If you want to go bright green, try pothos. The plants grow long stems that can hang from a pot and grow downward, or the stems can climb and grow upward. They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf.
Lemon Balm
This fragrant green herb is part of the mint family and is simple to plant. Known for its calming properties, it has a light lemony smell and has been used to improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety.
Basil
The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, creating a sense of accomplishment. Eating basil has health benefits too. It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind.
1. What do snake plant and pothos have in common?A.Long stems. | B.Bright green leaves. |
C.Purifying the air. | D.Relaxing your mind. |
A.Promoting sleep. | B.Resisting inflammation. |
C.Reducing stress. | D.Clearing your mind. |
A.Basil. | B.Snake Plants. | C.Pothos. | D.Lavender. |