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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:160 题号:18261202

To an outsider, any culture can seem quirky(离奇古怪的), and confusing. And the UK’s got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows. Brits are quite capable of confusing visitors with their characteristics. However, understand why and things might be less perplexing. Here are the reasons for three of Britain’s more puzzling practices.

In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right, Brits drive on the left. Most people think it goes back to Medieval, maybe even Roman times. This unusual behaviour makes sense when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip. Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent, who would be on your right. This practice persisted until the 18th Century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.

Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water, the other entirely cold. Either can make washing very uncomfortable. It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution. Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply, but hot water came from attic(顶楼) tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption. So they were kept apart.

Millions of people drink tea worldwide, but Brits put milk in theirs. Why? This practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th Century when tea was first imported. For the majority of Brits, the cups available couldn’t withstand the heat of the boiling water and would break, so milk was added first. This cooled the cup enough to withstand the water. And this practical tweak soon became a national habit.

There’s a method to the madness, they say. As you can see, these quirky Brits have perfectly coherent reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. Even if they still seem strange, at least now you’re in the know.

1. According to the passage, what possibly led to Brits driving on the left?
A.The law passed in the 18th century.
B.The concern about the driver’s safety.
C.The existence of a number of bridges.
D.The unique design of the British roads.
2. What would happen to the 18th century cups when poured into boiling water?
A.They were all imported from China.
B.They were of low quality and easy to break.
C.They were used for drinking milk and coffee.
D.They couldn’t bear the heat and would break easily.
3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the practices mentioned?
A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Approving.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Those Quirky BritsB.A Glimpse of Britain
C.Puzzling PracticesD.A Method to the Madness

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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个奇怪的传统习俗。

【推荐1】Four Strange American Traditions

Let’s look at four traditions Americans celebrate without even considering how strange the rest of world consider them.

Baby Showers

The custom of celebrating a new child has been around forever and is part of most cultures. In the US, however, it’s honored differently: with a baby shower. The baby shower began during the 1950s. It involves an afternoon party for the mom-to-be attended by close female friends and families. The guests play baby-themed games, and there’s always plenty of food.

Trick-or-treating

Many cultures have strong historic traditions like dressing up around the time of Halloween, but few of these involve children going door-to-door asking for candy with the words, “Trick or treat!” Typically, their parents wouldn’t allow them to talk to strangers, begging for candy in the streets at night. But all of a sudden they support such behaviors on one magical evening each fall.

Presidential Turkey Pardons

Thanksgiving in general seems to puzzle those who aren’t interested in American traditions, but perhaps no part of that turkey festival seems more unusual than the annual ceremony during which modern presidents give an official pardon to a live turkey. Interestingly, there’s also a great deal of confusion among Americans concerning the actual origins of this strange tradition.

Black Friday Shopping Sprees(疯狂购物)

People in the US have no problem lining up before the sun even rises to cash in on big deals on Black Friday. Just hours after millions of turkeys are eaten in the United States on Thanksgiving each year, the shoppers head out to get a start on their yearly Christmas gift list. Black Friday sales promotion traditionally launches this national weekend shopping activity, which continues with Small Business Saturday and ends with Cyber Monday.

1. What can the children do in Trick-or-treating?
A.Ask for candy from strangers.B.Play some baby-themed games.
C.Hold a historic traditional party.D.Support their parents to make a trick.
2. Which tradition’s origin is still unclear?
A.Baby Showers.B.Trick-or-treating.
C.Presidential Turkey Pardons.D.Black Friday Shopping Sprees.
3. Why do Americans head out to go shopping on Black Friday?
A.They are fond of shopping activities.B.They can buy some discounted goods.
C.They want to improve its popularity.D.They have to prepare candy for strangers.
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【推荐2】Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the culture that it is the reason for Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold between September and December in preparation for Christmas giving.

“Books get attention here.” Says Baldur Bjarnason, a researcher who has written about the Icelandic book industry.

The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329,000 people, is extraordinarily literary (文学的). They love to read and write. According to a BBC article, “The country has more writers, more books published and more books read, per head, than anywhere else in the world… One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book.”

It seems there is more value placed on physical, paper books than in North America, where e-books have grown in popularity. One bookstore manager said, “The book in Iceland is such an enormous gift-you give a physical book. You don’t give e-books here.” The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books.

It sounds like a wonderful tradition, perfect for a winter evening. It is something that I would love to incorporate (吸收) into my own family’s celebration of Christmas.

1. What do Icelanders do on Christmas Eve?
A.They give books to each other and read books.
B.They buy a lot of books to read.
C.They check the mailboxes and send cards to friends.
D.They get together and sing Christmas songs together.
2. How many people in Iceland can be described as writers?
A.329,000B.32,900
C.3,290D.3,290,000
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A.People in Iceland never buy e-books.
B.People in North America never buy physical books.
C.A few people buy a large number of books in North America.
D.In Iceland, everyone buys a large number of books each year.
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That’80s Show

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Eric Fischl, master of the loaded group portrait, has been the adviser for a wonderful show. It features more than a hundred works by the famous people of the 1980s, beginning with Eric and his wife April Gornik, along with Julian Schnabel David Salle and others. The show also features a “hall of fame” of music and sports memorabilia(收藏品),including Michael Jackson’s’ glove and Madonna’s jewelry.

1. Who will most probably be interested in Vegan Street Fair?
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C.People who dislike eating meat.
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C.It welcomes all kinds of festival-goers.
D.It needs booking in advance.
3. What can visitors do at That’80s Show?
A.Taste traditional local food.
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D.Enjoy a free crafting activity.
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