组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 人与动植物
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:197 题号:18423813

Bee protection is a big issue these days in America, with people planting native pollinator gardens, setting up bee houses, and taking part in scientific activities to monitor local bee populations. And this is for good reason—in North America, a quarter of native bee species are at risk of extinction. Bees pollinate 35 percent of our global food supply and many of the wild plants our ecosystems depend on.

No Mow May, a movement that began in the UK, is now rapidly spreading throughout the US. Its popularity lies in its being simple: Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of May. This lets “lawn flowers” such as dandelions grow at a time when bee food is rare.

Dandelions, despite being pretty and useful, are non-native. Then why do we promote a movement that encourages their growth? Here’s the basic answer don’t let “perfect” be the enemy of “good”. Sure, it’d be great to turn your entire neighborhood into a bee kingdom of native plants, but that can take lots of time and money.

While dandelions have become the poster child for No Mow May, other plants-including native species — may also appear in your lawn. “Besides dandelions, there are many other plants that are going to be there,” says Dr. Claudio Gratton at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

In Massachusetts, scientists found 63 species of plants in lawns, 30 percent of which were native to the state. Most of the Americans probably loved dandelions as children but have tended to hate them as adults because of American lawn culture, which allows no flowers. “No Mow May forces us to think about our relationship with nature. We should reflect on the way we have made nature suit our needs, and realize flowers play really important roles,” says Dr. Claudio Gratton.

1. What is the background to No Mow May in the US?
A.Native bee species are increasing.B.There is a tendency to protect bees.
C.Bees mainly depend on garden plants.D.More people have no time to cut lawns.
2. What do we know about the No Mow May?
A.It needs almost no cost.B.Few Americans support it.
C.It is aimed at growing dandelions.D.It appeals for careful attention to the lawns.
3. What does the underlined part “poster child” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Slight element.B.Rare exception.
C.Typical example.D.Difficult problem.
4. Which of the following agrees with American lawn culture?
A.A bee-friendly lawn.B.A regularly cut lawn.
C.A lawn growing naturally.D.A lawn with native flowers.
【知识点】 人与动植物 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了底特律市由过度开发造成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。

【推荐1】Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The problem has led to efforts to “rewild” places where such life existed before human development, pollution and climate change forced it out. The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations, removing dams or building tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads.

Detroit’s population reached a high of 1. 8 million in the 1950s. Then the population began dropping. By 2000, there were fewer than one million people living in the city. Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years. Some structures were destroyed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nonprofit groups have also planted trees and community gardens in these areas. Bald eagles found their way back as bans on DDT and some other insect poisons were put in place nationwide. Anti-pollution laws and government-supported cleanups made nearby rivers better for fish and native plants.

Now, Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and others during migration. Additionally, this city offers a special way to study plants and animals in urban settings. Unlike most big cities, its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds of habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighborhoods. Detroit’s parklands are so quiet that people don’t even know they’re in the city.

“It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature,” said John Hartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that’s not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur. The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to anticipate the presence of more and more wildlife. After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife. To really make a difference in dealing with the biodiversity crisis, you’re going to have to have people on board. ”

1. What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century
A.The city was overpopulated.B.More community gardens were built.
C.Many buildings were deserted.D.The environment was badly damaged.
2. What does the example of Detroit mainly tell us?
A.It’s government-supported efforts that really matter.
B.Humans’ efforts can make a difference in rewilding.
C.Humans are to blame for the worsening environment.
D.It’s hard to humans and wildlife to live in harmony.
3. What can we infer about current Detroit from the text
A.It is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species.
B.Tourists don’t show any interest in the quiet surroundings.
C.It’s turned into a place where people can get close to nature.
D.It’s become a center for those who study animals and plants.
4. What does the underlined word “anticipate” in the last paragraph mean
A.Protect.B.Expect.C.Imagine.D.Delay.
2023-05-29更新 | 70次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与狗狗Dion的相处。

【推荐2】My family and I met the breeder at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her house where she showed us three puppies , two males and one female. They were all Welsh Corgis and were so cute with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to figure out which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face. I named her Dion.

It took a while for Dion to get used to our home. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst into tears. She cried almost every second of the day. But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.

My mother and I took Dion to puppy kindergarten. It was funny to see all the disobedient (不温顺的) dogs. They all barked (吠叫) very loudly, making my ears hurt. The only one who didn't bark was Dion. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs. The trainer says that she is doing very well for a four-month-old puppy.

If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities . I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.

However, it is all worth it. I have benefited in many ways from having Dion around. For one thing, she provides constant love. She is always there to lick me, lie on me and comfort me. I always have someone to keep me company. I enjoy playing with her. Dion is always there to talk to. Even though she doesn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, confused or troubled.

Dion is a big responsibility but she is the most comforting friend because she is always there, with me.

1. Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?
A.The author choose Dion because it is a female dog.
B.The family didn't start to train Dion until she fit into them.
C.Dion barked almost every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
D.Dion is a dog that can tell me her joys and sorrows.
2. Why does the author walk Dion four to six times a day?
A.To train her.B.To watch her.
C.To accompany her.D.To comfort her.
3. What does the author mean by saying “Dion is a big responsibility”?
A.Keeping a dog is troublesome.B.Dogs are big burden.
C.Raising a dog means time and effort.D.Dogs are responsible.
4. Which words can best describe the author?
A.Patient and responsible.B.Curious and creative.
C.Warmhearted and strict.D.Responsible and brave.
2022-04-26更新 | 66次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突,以及当地政府和野生动物专家为解决这个问题所采取的措施。

【推荐3】Thai wildlife officials have laid out a plan to bring peace to a central Thai city after at least a decade of human-monkey conflict (冲突).

The monkeys that hang around Lopburi are a major tourist draw. But after years of conflicts with residents and visitors, and several failed attempts to bring peace with population controls, local people and businesses have had enough.

The monkeys often try to take food from humans, sometimes leaving people with injuries. In March a woman got her knee hurt after a monkey pulled her off her feel, and another man was knocked off a motorcycle by a hungry monkey.

The authorities hope to catch some 2,500 monkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapol Charoenshunsa, the director-general of the Department of National parks, Wildlife and plant Conservation. They’ll work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay freely in the city, he added.

“I don’t want humans to have to hurt monkeys, and I don’t want monkeys to have to hurt humans,” he told reporters during a news conference in Bangkok. “I expect the first period of the operation to start within weeks, and I believe the wildlife preserve will be able to contain (容纳) thousands of them and will solve the problem very quickly.”

Athapol said they are also working in other areas of Thailand that are facing problems with monkeys. He said 52 of the country’s 77 provinces often report monkey problems.

The monkeys are said to be a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok, where the ancient Three Pagodas temple celebrates a yearly “Monkey Buffet” festival. However, some have complained about the city’s monkey troubles on tourists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew monkeys into the city, helped with their numbers, and got them used to getting food from humans.

1. What does the underlined phrase “have had enough” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.They are fond of those moneys.B.They hope to feed more monkeys.
C.They are troubled by those monkeys.D.They want to protect those monkeys.
2. How will the authorities deal with those monkeys?
A.Cut off the monkey’s food supply.B.Catch them for use as research subjects.
C.Enclose them in a zoo to entertain tourists.D.Cut down the numbers of them in the town.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The significance of those monkeys.
B.People’s different opinions on those monkeys.
C.The environmental problems caused by those monkeys.
D.Reasons why monkeys become a symbol of the province.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Thailand Residents Suffered from Too Many Tourists
B.Thailand Decides to Limit Monkeys in Tourist Town
C.Monkeys Serve Special Meaning in the Thailand Town
D.People in Thailand Try to Improve the Life of Monkeys
2024-05-17更新 | 34次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般