There are still many things that Peter Cooke would like to try his hand at--paper-making and feather-work are on his list. For the moment though, he will stick to the skill that he has been delighted to perfect over the past ten years: making delicate and unusual objects out of shells.
“Tell me if I am boring you,” he says, as he leads me round his apartment showing me his work. There is a fine line between being a bore and being an enthusiast, but Cooke need not worry: he fits into the latter category, helped both by his charm and by the beauty of the things he makes.
He points to a pair of shell-covered ornaments (装饰品) above a fireplace. “I shan’t be at all bothered if people don’t buy them because I have got so used to them, and to me they’re adorable. I never meant to sell my work commercially. Some friends came to see me about five years ago and said, ‘You must have an exhibition--people ought to see these. We’ll talk to a man who owns an art gallery’”. The result was an exhibition in London, at which 70 per cent of the objects were sold. His second exhibition opened at the gallery yesterday. Considering the enormous prices that the pieces command—around $2,000 for the ornament—an empty space above the fireplace would seem a small sacrifice for Cooke to make.
There are 86 pieces in the exhibition, with prices starting at £225 for a shell--flower in a crystal vase. Cooke insists that he has nothing to do with the prices and is cheerily open about their level: he claims there is nobody else in the world who produces work like his, and, as the gallery-owner told him, “Well, you’re going to stop one day and everybody will want your pieces because there won’t be any more.”
Cooke has created his own method and uses materials as and when he finds them. He uses the cardboard sent back with laundered shirts for his flower bases, a nameless glue bought from a sail-maker (‘If it runs out, I don’t know what I will do!’) and washing-up liquid to wash the shells. “I have an idea of what I want to do and it just does itself,” he says of his working method, yet the attention to detail, colour gradations and symmetry (对称) he achieves look far from accidental.
1. What can be learned about Peter Cooke from the first paragraph?A.He has produced objects with different materials. |
B.He was praised for his shell objects many years ago. |
C.He hopes to work with other materials in the future. |
D.He has written about his love for shell objects. |
A.is attracted by Cooke’s personality |
B.realizes he finds Cooke’s work boring |
C.feels uncertain about giving Cooke his opinion |
D.senses that Cooke wants his products to be admired |
A.the loss of Cooke’s ornaments |
B.the display of Cooke’s ornaments |
C.the cost of keeping Cooke’s ornaments |
D.the space required to store Cooke’s ornaments |
A.is unaware of the unique quality his work has |
B.accepts that he sometimes makes mistakes |
C.undervalues the materials that he uses |
D.underrates his creative contribution |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】We are the products of evolution (进化), and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation, not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr.Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
1. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. |
B.New knowledge of human evolution. |
C.Recent findings of human origin. |
D.Significance of food selection. |
A.In valleys. | B.Near rivers. | C.On the beach. | D.Off the coast. |
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea | B.Highlanders’ Survival Skills |
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research | D.The World’s Best Divers |
【推荐2】Facebook has been actively working on virtual reality to build a VR “Metaverse” focused on online work. It recently launched a free version of Horizon Workrooms for the public to download and use. Horizon Workrooms is a VR tool that provides teams with a virtual space across VR and the web to connect and work together. It is meant to provide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for teams working remotely.
Users will have to purchase the company’s headsets and download the Workrooms app on their devices. Then they should follow the instructions to set up an account. Once the user registration is complete, users from the team can sign up and create a new Workrooms team. They can also invite colleagues to their existing team. Then users can experience VR-powered meetings and connect with teammates in the same virtual room.
Every meeting room in Workrooms comes with multiple functions. You can capture notes, share links and files, and chat with your team while you’re in a meeting. The web platform allows users to schedule and share meetings while being able to store data with ease.
The Workrooms will not use the work conversations or the materials used during meetings to make profit. Facebook also makes it clear that the company and even the third-party apps connected with Workrooms will not be given access to the data used in the meetings.
Virtual reality possesses the ability to transform the way we work. Its ability to allow for better cooperation while bridging the gaps between the regular office setups and the remote working culture could revamp the digital cooperation setups as we know them today.
1. How does the author develop the first paragraph?A.By giving a definition. | B.By presenting date. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By describing a scene. |
A.How to benefit from Workrooms. | B.How to create a Workrooms team. |
C.How to get started with Workrooms. | D.How to set up a Workrooms account. |
A.It has access to the data used in meetings. |
B.It is built with safety and privacy in mind. |
C.It offers the headsets to users free of charge. |
D.It makes profit from connecting with other apps. |
A.Make changes to. | B.Put an end to. |
C.Make room for. | D.Draw attention to. |
【推荐3】Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers. A team led by the U.K. -based University of Exeter found that going to sleep between 10 and 11 p.m. was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes.
The research included 88,000 participants in the U.K. Biobank who were recruited between 2006 and 2010. The average age of the group — ranging from 43 to 79 years old — was 61 and 58 percent were women. Participants filled out demographic (人口统计的), lifestyle, health and physical questionnaires, according to a European Society of Cardiology news release. The study looked at the association between objectively measured sleep onset timing and cardiovascular disease using wrist-worn accelerometers, collecting a week’s worth of data.
Using Cox proportional hazards models, an age- and sex-controlled base analysis found that sleep on set time of 10 to 10:59 p.m. was associated with the lowest incidence of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Another model that controlled for sleep duration, sleep irregularity and established cardiovascular risk factors like smoking status and body mass index did not reduce the impact of the association.
There was a 25 percent higher risk of cardiovascular disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12 percent greater risk for 11 to 11:59 p.m. and a 24 percent raised risk for falling asleep before 10 p.m. compared to sleep onset from 10 to 10:59 p.m. More than 3,170 cases, or 3.6 percent, were reported during an average follow-up period of nearly six years. Sensitivity analyses revealed the association with increased risk of cardiovascular disease was stronger in women, with only sleep onset earlier than 10 p.m. significant for men.
“The body has a 24-hour internal clock, called circadian rhythm (昼夜节律), that helps regulate physical and mental functioning,” study author David Plans of the University of Exeter said in a statement. “While we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disrupt the body clock, with adverse consequences for cardiovascular health.”
1. How many participants are male in the study?A.34,320. | B.51,040. | C.53,680. | D.36,960. |
A.Sleeping regularly. | B.Sleeping at a proper time. |
C.Adjusting the body clock. | D.Increasing sleep time. |
A.9:00 p.m.. | B.10:30 p.m.. | C.11:00 p.m.. | D.12:00 p.m.. |
A.By listing data. | B.By giving example. |
C.By analyzing causes. | D.Ry describing a process. |
【推荐1】One of the things we were able to offer at our program before COVID(新冠病毒)forced us into lockdown was pre-loved clothing. We would set it up on tables once a month for our members to look through and take what they needed.
We had a lady join our program who was under government protection after escaping domestic violence. You could tell she’d been through a lot as she was shy and nervous but somehow had a kind of strength about her.
I soon noticed that she wore the same sweater every time she came. When our “market day” came around and we had our clothing laid out, I took her by the hand and told her to take what she needed. She refused as she didn’t have any money, but when I assured her it was free, she smiled and started to look through the piles.
We found quite a few things in her size and I urged her to take them to the bathroom to try them on. She took most of them and left that day very grateful and feeling a little better about herself.
She arrived the following week with a plate of baked cookies. I told her how much we appreciated her taking the time to make them as she handed me the plate.
She took me by the shoulder, kissed me on both cheeks, and looked me in the eye as she said thank you.
She had been treated with such cruelty and disrespect and this small gesture had a great impact on her. We hugged one another warmly.
From that day on, I put aside anything I thought she would like as we sorted the new donations. By the time she was moved to a new safe house, she had a whole new cupboard of clothes.
1. What is the program intended to do?A.To raise money by selling pre-loved clothing. |
B.To collect pre-loved clothing once a month. |
C.To help its members by providing used clothes. |
D.To offer people in lockdown what they looked for. |
A.Faithful. | B.Considerate. | C.Unreliable. | D.Impatient. |
A.She felt better about herself. | B.She regained respect of others. |
C.She decided to give others warm hugs. | D.She could donate money to others. |
A.Lockdown creates a new possibility | B.A sweater is more than a piece of clothing |
C.Pre-loved clothing can make a difference | D.A new safe house is waiting for unlucky women |
【推荐2】In my mind, the effect that experience had on me lasted forever. I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. There was a pool, at the K. P.L.B., offering the opportunity. My mother constantly warned against it, and bore fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the K. P.L.B. pool was safe.
My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The K. P.L.B. pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, "Hi, Skinny! How'd you like to be ducked?" With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits-when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing bur water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practiced hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?"
I had conquered my fear of water.
1. Why was the author frightened of water originally?A.His skill in swimming was very poor. |
B.An experience of an outing to the beach affected him. |
C.He had an unpleasant memory of the pool at the age of four |
D.His mother warmed him about the danger of being drowned |
A.The experience made him aware that the pool was safe |
B.While he had no skill in swimming, he struggled to go upwards. |
C.When he was thrown into water, he knew someone would save him. |
D.The big boy eagerly wanted to help him to conquer the fear of water. |
A.Diligent and cautious. | B.Determined and far-sighted. |
C.Dependable and adaptable. | D.Demanding and courageous. |
A.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. | B.Do one thing at a time, and do well. |
C.Deed divides beings into lower and higher ones. | D.Success always comes from daring to challenge. |
【推荐3】Ben, at the age of 23 ,was the youngest man to ski solo to the North Pole. He dragged a 180-kilogramme sledge over 1,420 miles through the worst Arctic conditions. This year, Ben plans to ski solo from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole and back in the autumn, carrying all his supplies on his sledge.
Ben Saunders was fired after persuading the firm to support his disorganized first adventure. “Everything that could go wrong did go wrong. We didn’t get to the Pole, so we had no media interest. No one heard about it.”
“People said it was impossible for me to get to the Pole. I said, “No, I can get there,” and I did. Self-belief, I see it as being a bit like a muscle — it’s my belief that the more you stretch yourself the stronger it gets. If you never do anything that’s uncomfortable or risky then your self-belief gets weaker. So that’s one of the lessons I’ve figured out along the way.
“My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and that’s what is exciting to me. If I knew I could do it without too much bother, I wouldn’t be interested.“ Why? “Personally I’m attracted by the human performance element to it. Not that long ago, running a marathon was seen as the top point of human attempt, and now I wouldn’t be that surprised if my mum said she was going to run one.”
People’s horizons are changing. “I’m not particularly gifted. I’ve just chosen this one goal to achieve and I’ve been working hard to realize it. And that’s the thing that attracts me: with enough training and enough determination, enough focus and preparation, how far can we go? And I don’t think I’ve found out yet.”
1. What do we know about Ben Saunders’ first adventure?A.It was ruined by his company. | B.There was no press coverage. |
C.It was well planned and organized. | D.He actually reached the North Pole. |
A.often test your confidence | B.try something adventurous |
C.aim to reach the North Pole | D.always stretch your muscles |
A.he liked running a marathon | B.he wanted to exercise his body |
C.he knew it might be achievable | D.he was sure he could do it easily |
A.We have to change our views about adventure. |
B.We can never know our possibilities and energies. |
C.We should have a reason for going on an adventure. |
D.We have to be especially talented to have an adventure. |