The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it. At first even “safety” bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles. My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge; and I had a little one, and we used to go out for family rides all together; my father in front on a bicycle, and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on the bar behind my mother. I found it very hard work, pounding (轰隆隆行进) away on my hard tyres; a glorious, but not a pleasurable pastime.
Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air, and he thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing, and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers, riding along in the park, in straw boater hats (硬草帽).
My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often, for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises (青肿) on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these mishaps (灾祸) to herself. However, the great Mrs Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened.She used to draw us into the servants’ hall to tell us privately: “Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist. But don’t let her know I told you.” So we never dared to say anything. Similar little accidents used to occur when, at the age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car. She never mastered the art of reversing (倒车), and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver. Mrs Phillips used to tell us: “Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasn’t much hurt”; or “A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didn’t know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on.” Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command, for the stories were always true enough.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.Bicycling demanded too much hard work for women. |
B.Bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike then. |
C.Women preferred to ride tricycles because tricycles could carry young children as well. |
D.Tricycles were more convenient for women to ride. |
A.The writer’s father popularized it. |
B.Air-filled tyres began to be used. |
C.Noble people started enjoying it. |
D.Newspapers had pictures of cyclists. |
A.Mrs Phillips served as a spy as well as a cook. |
B.Mrs Phillips was in command of all the servants as an Intelligence Service. |
C.Mrs Phillips was the most knowledgeable cook they had ever met. |
D.Mrs Phillips had an outstanding ability to gather information. |
A.she failed to follow the road system |
B.she was too old as a driver then |
C.she could not control the car |
D.she behaved too proudly |
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【推荐1】Whether or not you want an electric vehicle in your driveway, you might soon find one showing up in front of your door. All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission (低排放的) vehicles, a switch that companies say will help fight climate change.
UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100, 000 from the start-up Rivian. DHL says zero-emission vehicles make up a fifth of its fleet, with more to come. And FedEx just promised to replace 100% of its pickup and delivery fleet with battery-powered vehicles by 2040.
Switching to electric vehicles for shorter distances makes a lot of sense for companies like FedEx. Compared to the 18-wheelers that carry packages between states, delivery vehicles — typically smaller trucks — are much easier to electrify, with battery technology providing enough range for many routes. And companies also have plenty of charging time.
Mitch Jackson, an officer for FedEx, calls it the “best situation”. “If you think about it, our vehicles operate throughout the day picking up and delivering our customers’ goods,” Jackson says. “And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight. Electric vehicles are still expensive up front, but electric vehicles save money on fuel. Because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain. ”
One challenge, though, has been getting enough electric vehicles to meet the needs of a large fleet. But automakers are paying attention. A car company accepted Amazon’s big order for little trucks. And General Motors (GM) has started a whole new business, BrightDrop, centered entirely on electric delivery vehicles. A delivery truck may not be as amazing as a flying car, but GM is seeing dollar signs.
“The change is speeding up while COVID-19 is spreading over the whole world. Everybody has gone online to do online shopping. And I don’t think that’s going to go away after the pandemic (流行病),” GM’s CEO Mary Barra says. “You’re going to see a lot more of these delivery vehicles,” she says.
1. Why do major delivery companies switch to electric vehicles?A.To expand their business. | B.To attract new customers. |
C.To reduce climate change. | D.To support the car producer Rivian. |
A.They’re expensive to maintain. | B.They’re a bit difficult to charge. |
C.They can run easily between states. | D.They have relatively simple structures. |
A.They don’t know what electric cars to buy. |
B.They can’t get their needed electric cars soon. |
C.They don’t have enough money for electric cars. |
D.They can’t persuade car companies to produce electric cars. |
A.It will fall in demand. | B.It will keep going strong. |
C.It will grow faster than ever before. | D.It will go back to gas-powered cars. |
【推荐2】Since the 1920s, a little-known policy called parking minimums has shaped many Americans’ life. In major cities, this meant that any type of building needed to reserve a certain number of parking spaces to accommodate anyone who might visit.
But as the country attempts to cut carbon emissions (排放), we should rethink what transportation and public space look like, especially in cities. Earlier this month, the city of Austin, Texas, became the latest community to undo parking minimums.
“If we want half of all trips to be in something other than a car, then we can’t, as a city, in my opinion, demand that every home or business have at least one parking space for each resident or customer,” said Zohaib Qadri, the Austin city council member who introduced the measure. Reducing dependency on cars was a huge push for the initiative in Austin. Qadri hopes the measure also will lead to a more sustainable city.
The undoing of this law could pave the way for cities to build denser (密集的) housing, increase public transit options, and reduce their carbon emissions, according to Donald Shoup, an engineer and professor. “It isn’t just the housing crisis and climate change; it’s a traffic jam; it’s local air pollution; it’s the high price of everything—except parking,” said Shoup.
Climate change and air pollution are particularly costly outcomes, with both estimated to cost the US billions of dollars every year. Parking spots, meanwhile, can run in the tens of thousands of dollars to construct, with one estimate putting that figure at almost $30, 000 per spot.
But undoing parking minimums does not mean that all parking will disappear overnight. It means that any off-street parking built will not need to meet any minimum standard.
“Austin is the same city that it was two weeks ago,” said Shoup. “It’s going to take quite a while for that city to really get the benefits of their parking space reforms. And so it just removes a roadblock and a barrier to other reforms.”
1. Why was parking minimums policy deserted in Austin?A.To make room for green belts. | B.To help tackle climate problems. |
C.To respond to residents’ demand. | D.To ease the heavy traffic. |
A.Parking space provides convenience. |
B.Cars are used for half of people’s trips. |
C.Each home needs more than one parking space. |
D.Reducing parking space can reduce dependency on cars. |
A.Supportive. | B.Concerned. | C.Doubtful. | D.Disappointed. |
A.The Harm of Climate Change | B.The Origin of Parking Minimums |
C.The Reason for Too Many Emissions | D.A Possible Way to Fight Climate Change |
【推荐3】In Asia, the car is as much a status symbol as it is a means of transport. A car’s design is not the only consideration when a vehicle has to suit the needs of everyone in the family .
This is the case for one particular group of drivers: The sandwich generation, who are stuck between caring for their children and caring for their parents. For them, the ‘family car’ is often shared with everyone from the newly licensed teens to adults with their own kids, or grandparents struggling with physical mobility.
With differing demands of so many people from boomers to Gen Z, your car has to appeal to all — and keep everyone safe in the event of a car accident.
Over 20% of serious driver accidents involving teens were caused by driving too fast for the road conditions. But it isn’t just risky driving behavior that causes teens to be the source of serious road accidents. In fact, according to research conducted by the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, most speed-related teen crashes are due to inexperience and a lack of driving skills rather than intentionally risky driving behavior.
It can be challenging for newbie drivers to appropriately judge the proper speed at which to take turns, especially on less-than-perfect roads or driving conditions. Helping them along is Subaru’s Active Torque Vectoring, which makes up for any over-eagerness, ensuring you can take the car through corners in a smooth and safe manner.
For seniors with slower reaction, or having difficulty stretching out their neck to check blind spots, being able to quickly avoid danger can be critical. Subaru’s Blind Spot Detection system will alert you if there’s a vehicle in the neighboring lane. What’s more, Subaru’s EyeSight Lane Departure Warning warns the driver if they start to stray by accident from their traffic lane and endanger other vehicles in the neighbouring lane, while the EyeSight Lane Sway Warning system will remind you should you begin to move back and forth in your lane.
It can be difficult to find a car that appeals to multiple generations. But there are some things you should never compromise regardless of your age or driving experience. And at the top of that list is safety.
1. According to the text, what is the reason for most speed-related teen crashes?A.Their risky driving behavior on purpose |
B.Their inability to check blind spots. |
C.A lack of experience and driving skills |
D.The busy roads or ideal driving conditions |
A.Subaru’s Active Torque Vectoring |
B.EyeSight Lane Sway Warning system |
C.Subaru’s Blind Spot Detection system |
D.Subaru’s EyeSight Lane Departure Warning |
A.Speed up | B.Move away |
C.Pull over | D.Turn around |
A.The sandwich generation mainly care about their parents’ demands. |
B.It is challenging to design a multifunctional car to satisfy everyone. |
C.It’s extremely important to drive safely no matter how old the drivers are. |
D.Subaru can ensure driving safety of the drivers ranging from teens to seniors. |
【推荐1】My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It wasn’t forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnson’s dictionary, Addison’s essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them funny, even at eight o'clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn’t believe that I hadn’t seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.
My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He asked us to keep journals. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other’s journals. Mine was passed to Joe, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make a joke of and said, “This writing isn’t fit to line the bottom of a birdcage.” Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven away my writing and teaching ever since.
So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or self-defeating.
1. The passage mainly discusses _____.A.teaching | B.literature |
C.knowledge | D.humor |
A.inspiring | B.tiring |
C.funny | D.brilliant |
A.his teacher was very learned |
B.his teacher was very humorous |
C.few were able to find humor in works by Johnson and others |
D.the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorous |
A.was not able to make students laugh | B.had no sense of humor |
C.didn’t let his students do the grading | D.hurt his students’ feelings |
【推荐2】Chinese young gun Yang Qian claimed the first gold of the Tokyo Olympics with a victory in women’s 10 m air rifle (气步枪) on July 24 in Tokyo, Japan. Russian markswoman Anastasiia Galashina took the silver and Nina Christen of Switzerland bagged the bronze. Yang, who was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, beating Galashina’s 251.1 points to set off Team China to a fine start in Tokyo.
Trailing by a mere 0.1 point ahead of the final two shots, Yang saw the gap widen despite a 10.7-point shot, as her rival made an impressive 10.8. However, when it came to the last shot that would define the eventual champion, Galashina surprisingly shot for 8.9 points, and lost the Olympic title to Yang, who had a 9.8.
“I am very happy and proud to win this gold,” said the 21-year-old in a calm tone. The result set the standard for future Olympic competitors as Tokyo 2020 is the first games under new competition rules for the event. “I was extremely nervous before the final shot, and all I could do was to calm down,” the young Olympic champion recalled. “I wasn’t as calm as I appeared to be. During the qualification and the final I kept adjusting my mentality (心态) gradually, trying to shake the pressure off me, and I think I did well in doing so.”
Yang had to stand up to a long wait for other shooters to finish their shots before reaching the final. The favored Indian duo, world record holder,Apurvi Chandela and world No.1 Elavenil Valarivan, bowed out after the 60-shot qualification round. Norwegian Jeanette Hegg Duestad was the dark horse in the qualification, setting an Olympic record of 632.9 points. But the 22-year-old narrowly missed the medals in the final.
1. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To show the course of the shooting event. |
B.To state the events of the Tokyo Olympics. |
C.To introduce the result of the shooting event. |
D.To explain the competition rules of the Olympics. |
A.Scoring. | B.Measuring. |
C.Winning. | D.Losing. |
A.She was too nervous to keep calm. |
B.It was difficult to defeat her opponents. |
C.Being mentally calm is crucial to her success. |
D.She narrowly won the gold due to a mistake. |
A.Education and culture. |
B.Sports and health. |
C.Science and technology. |
D.Nature and geography. |
【推荐3】On March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere to swim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.
Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore.
"I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.
A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotel room to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared.
"The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.
Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species.
"They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.
1. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A.When he was swimming in the bay. |
B.When he was shooting the octopus. |
C.When he was looking for some fish. |
D.When he was fighting against the octopus. |
A.The lifeguard's timely help. |
B.Karson's wife's quick action. |
C.The family members' efforts. |
D.Karlson’s knowledge of first aid. |
A.The octopus is dangerous. |
B.People should get away from the octopus. |
C.People need know more about the octopus. |
D.The physical hit from the octopus is painful. |
A.Pain from Strong Attack |
B.First Aid for Octopus' Strike |
C.Face to Face with Angry Octopus |
D.Under Sea with Dangerous Creature |
【推荐1】In the Pascucci household, putting up Christmas lights was always a big day of celebration and a family affair. Every year, Anthony Pascucci, the male head of the family, and his older sister, Connie Pascucci, and Anthony’s son, Anthony Jr., and daughter, Sara, pitched in it.
In 2020, Anthony Sr., 60, tied colorful lights all around their roof until it looked as if the brightness of the lights could counter some of the darkness of the past year with COVID-19. However, just several days after Christmas Eve the pandemic claimed his life.
Sara says the next weeks were the worst of her life. But when she pulled up to the house at the end of a long day, the twinkling Christmas lights brought her a spark of joy. Taking the lights down felt like a final act of closure she wasn’t ready to take. So she kept them up.
One day Sara received an unsigned letter which read “Take your Christmas lights down! It’s Valentine’s Day!!!” Sara was shocked and angry. She decided to post the letter. “I wanted to remind people that we all had a tough year and people should be a little more caring toward each other,” she says.
“I know what it feels like to lose someone and not want to put their things away. It’s very hard,” one man commented. And something strange began to happen. Sara was driving back from work one day when she noticed that Christmas lights were appearing—or reappearing—on neighbors’ houses. The mystery had a sweet explanation: Her neighbors had gotten together and decided, collectively, to hang their lights back up and turn them back on in honor of Sara’s father.
“To see the lights and the block lit up again,” Sara says, “it touched my heart.” A few weeks later, Sara decided she was ready to take down the lights. Sara said it was hard to pack them away—“but not as hard as I think it would have been if we hadn’t experienced all that support and love.”
1. In Sara’s family, putting up Christmas lights ______.A.was a family routine |
B.was Anthony’s responsibility |
C.was the biggest event in a year |
D.could remove the darkness of the past year |
A.they reminded her of her father |
B.it was still Christmas season then |
C.it was too troublesome to remove them |
D.they were extremely colorful and bright |
A.ask for netizens’ help |
B.share her anger and shock |
C.criticize the person who wrote the letter |
D.appeal to people to care about others more |
A.Up in lights. | B.Sara’s sweet neighbors. |
C.An unforgettable Christmas. | D.Let your neighbors’ lights on. |
【推荐2】April Fools' Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool.However,the April Fools' Day of 2019 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game.I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem,but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦). I broke my arm.
Jimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem,he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.As that day was April Fools' Day,Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced by Jimmy's mom.When she saw me,she broke down in tears because she felt so bad-she simply believed that was just a big trick.
I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before,it was no wonder that my mom didn't believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.
1. What happened to the writer on the April Fools' Day of 2019?A.He dreamed a terrible dream. |
B.He was hurt by Jimmy. |
C.He had an accident. |
D.He fooled his mom with his friend. |
A.Because he wanted to play a joke on her. |
B.Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money. |
C.Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son. |
D.Because he wanted to inform her of the accident. |
A.She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said. |
B.She would not like to pay the money. |
C.She had no preparation for the bad news. |
D.She thought her son deserved (应受) it. |
A.Because he thought it was his mom's fault. |
B.Because he had a lesson like that. |
C.Because he was proud of his story. |
D.Because he felt he was luckier than that boy. |
【推荐3】There’s not a lot of mountain climbing happening in Minnesota. But it was his growing up in Detroit Lakes — visiting national parks with his family — that set Eddie Taylor up to join the first all-Black team of climbers training to take on Qomolangma next year. “I ran track in high school and I ended up going to Colorado and walking on the track team,” Taylor said during a conversation with MPR News host Cathy Wurzer. “Being out here next to the mountains, there’s lots and lots of climbing, lots of mountain areas and lots of rock climbing.”
Taylor is now a high school science teacher and track coach in Colorado and is training with a new group of nine Black climbers who hope to climb Qomolangma next spring. Led by experienced climber Phil Henderson, there are five other Black men on the team with Taylor. Abby Dione and Rosemary Saal finish off the group of nine as the two Black women climbers on the team.
It was a chance meeting with Henderson, the leader of the adventure, at a dog park in western Colorado that set Taylor up for this next adventure. “There’s not a lot of Black people out there in that part of Colorado,” he said. “I was walking my dog and we just ran into each other. We started to chat. And then we actually went ice climbing later on that day and ran into each other again.”
Of the 10, 000 climbers who have climbed Qomolangma, only 10 were Black, Taylor said. The team hopes to not only increase those numbers next year but increase awareness and access ( 接触的机会) to the outdoors for people of color.
“I visited national parks and I learned to ski ( 滑雪) at a young age, but I think that’s not typical for other climbers of color. Just to help inspire that next generation and to show that things are possible for people in our community makes it worth it.”
1. What personality does Taylor have according to the first paragraph?A.He has a strong sense of fairness. |
B.He has an adventurous spirit. |
C.He is full of creativity. |
D.He is polite to others. |
A.It is organized by high school teachers. |
B.It has not more than 10 members. |
C.It has been training for a long time. |
D.It is an all-male group. |
A.Unexpected. | B.Unpleasant. | C.Boring. | D.Secret. |
A.To encourage people to love nature. |
B.To achieve his childhood dream. |
C.To stand up for people of color. |
D.To set a new world record. |