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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:38 题号:18678322

The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it. At first even “safety” bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles. My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge; and I had a little one, and we used to go out for family rides all together; my father in front on a bicycle, and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on the bar behind my mother. I found it very hard work, pounding (轰隆隆行进) away on my hard tyres; a glorious, but not a pleasurable pastime.

Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air, and he thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing, and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers, riding along in the park, in straw boater hats (硬草帽).

My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often, for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises (青肿) on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these mishaps (灾祸) to herself. However, the great Mrs Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened.She used to draw us into the servants’ hall to tell us privately: “Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist. But don’t let her know I told you.” So we never dared to say anything. Similar little accidents used to occur when, at the age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car. She never mastered the art of reversing (倒车), and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver. Mrs Phillips used to tell us: “Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasn’t much hurt”; or “A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didn’t know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on.” Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command, for the stories were always true enough.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Bicycling demanded too much hard work for women.
B.Bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike then.
C.Women preferred to ride tricycles because tricycles could carry young children as well.
D.Tricycles were more convenient for women to ride.
2. What made it possible for bicycling to become popular among women?
A.The writer’s father popularized it.
B.Air-filled tyres began to be used.
C.Noble people started enjoying it.
D.Newspapers had pictures of cyclists.
3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A.Mrs Phillips served as a spy as well as a cook.
B.Mrs Phillips was in command of all the servants as an Intelligence Service.
C.Mrs Phillips was the most knowledgeable cook they had ever met.
D.Mrs Phillips had an outstanding ability to gather information.
4. The writer’s mother was stopped by a policeman one day because ________.
A.she failed to follow the road system
B.she was too old as a driver then
C.she could not control the car
D.she behaved too proudly

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【推荐1】Whether or not you want an electric vehicle in your driveway, you might soon find one showing up in front of your door. All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets (车队) with electric or low-emission (低排放的) vehicles, a switch that companies say will help fight climate change.

UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100, 000 from the start-up Rivian. DHL says zero-emission vehicles make up a fifth of its fleet, with more to come. And FedEx just promised to replace 100% of its pickup and delivery fleet with battery-powered vehicles by 2040.

Switching to electric vehicles for shorter distances makes a lot of sense for companies like FedEx. Compared to the 18-wheelers that carry packages between states, delivery vehicles — typically smaller trucks — are much easier to electrify, with battery technology providing enough range for many routes. And companies also have plenty of charging time.

Mitch Jackson, an officer for FedEx, calls it the “best situation”. “If you think about it, our vehicles operate throughout the day picking up and delivering our customers’ goods,” Jackson says. “And in the evening, they come back to our stations and they’ll be parked there overnight. Electric vehicles are still expensive up front, but electric vehicles save money on fuel. Because they have fewer moving parts, they’re also cheaper to maintain. ”

One challenge, though, has been getting enough electric vehicles to meet the needs of a large fleet. But automakers are paying attention. A car company accepted Amazon’s big order for little trucks. And General Motors (GM) has started a whole new business, BrightDrop, centered entirely on electric delivery vehicles. A delivery truck may not be as amazing as a flying car, but GM is seeing dollar signs.

“The change is speeding up while COVID-19 is spreading over the whole world. Everybody has gone online to do online shopping. And I don’t think that’s going to go away after the pandemic (流行病),” GM’s CEO Mary Barra says. “You’re going to see a lot more of these delivery vehicles,” she says.

1. Why do major delivery companies switch to electric vehicles?
A.To expand their business.B.To attract new customers.
C.To reduce climate change.D.To support the car producer Rivian.
2. What does Mitch Jackson think of electric vehicles?
A.They’re expensive to maintain.B.They’re a bit difficult to charge.
C.They can run easily between states.D.They have relatively simple structures.
3. What challenge do delivery companies face?
A.They don’t know what electric cars to buy.
B.They can’t get their needed electric cars soon.
C.They don’t have enough money for electric cars.
D.They can’t persuade car companies to produce electric cars.
4. What may happen to the delivery business after the pandemic according to Mary Barra?
A.It will fall in demand.B.It will keep going strong.
C.It will grow faster than ever before.D.It will go back to gas-powered cars.
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But as the country attempts to cut carbon emissions (排放), we should rethink what transportation and public space look like, especially in cities. Earlier this month, the city of Austin, Texas, became the latest community to undo parking minimums.

“If we want half of all trips to be in something other than a car, then we can’t, as a city, in my opinion, demand that every home or business have at least one parking space for each resident or customer,” said Zohaib Qadri, the Austin city council member who introduced the measure. Reducing dependency on cars was a huge push for the initiative in Austin. Qadri hopes the measure also will lead to a more sustainable city.

The undoing of this law could pave the way for cities to build denser (密集的) housing, increase public transit options, and reduce their carbon emissions, according to Donald Shoup, an engineer and professor. “It isn’t just the housing crisis and climate change; it’s a traffic jam; it’s local air pollution; it’s the high price of everything—except parking,” said Shoup.

Climate change and air pollution are particularly costly outcomes, with both estimated to cost the US billions of dollars every year. Parking spots, meanwhile, can run in the tens of thousands of dollars to construct, with one estimate putting that figure at almost $30, 000 per spot.

But undoing parking minimums does not mean that all parking will disappear overnight. It means that any off-street parking built will not need to meet any minimum standard.

“Austin is the same city that it was two weeks ago,” said Shoup. “It’s going to take quite a while for that city to really get the benefits of their parking space reforms. And so it just removes a roadblock and a barrier to other reforms.”

1. Why was parking minimums policy deserted in Austin?
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C.To respond to residents’ demand.D.To ease the heavy traffic.
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C.Each home needs more than one parking space.
D.Reducing parking space can reduce dependency on cars.
3. What is Donald Shoup’s attitude towards undoing parking minimums?
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【推荐3】In Asia, the car is as much a status symbol as it is a means of transport. A car’s design is not the only consideration when a vehicle has to suit the needs of everyone in the family .

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It can be difficult to find a car that appeals to multiple generations. But there are some things you should never compromise regardless of your age or driving experience. And at the top of that list is safety.

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