阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When foreigners come to China, they may be s-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：203 题号：18830233

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and 1 (prefer) for seals (印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2 combines the essence of both calligraphy (书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect.

Seals are believed 3 (come) out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 4 (they) own possessions to prevent them from 5 (steal). When the first dynasty 6 (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits (赏识). Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 7 (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 8 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.

Then the local governments also needed seals for the same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in 9 (vary) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. 10 (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.

2023高一下·河北石家庄·期中查看更多[2]

更新时间：2023-04-26 22:29:47 |

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【知识点】文化保护历史知识中国文化与节日

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了兵马俑的发现以及兵马俑士兵雕塑的特点。

【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Terracotta Warriors

In 1974, workers 1 (dig) a well came across a large sculpture of a terracotta warrior. Inspired by this surprising find, archaeologists began to explore the area, resulting in the discovery of thousands of similar soldiers.

Designed with an 2 (impress) level of detail, each sculpture is a one-of-a-kind work of art. The life-sized sculptures vary in 3 (high), uniforms and hairstyles, and even facial expressions. Historians theorize that the heads and 4 (body) of the warriors were made through assembly line production, and that each part, such as arms and legs, 5 (create) independently of one another to speed up manufacturing (生产). Then, after being fired in the kiln (窑), these various parts 6 were completed were assembled into one figure.

Due to the unique appearance of each warrior’s face, it is believed 7 artisans (工匠) added individual features on top of the mold for the face — perhaps 8 (base) on real soldiers. 9 addition, many of the terracotta warriors originally held real weapons. Although most of them have been stolen, 40, 000 items still remain for historians to study.

While most of the terracotta soldiers remain in China, ten have recently appeared in overseas exhibitions, offering international audiences a rare chance 10 (see) the figures up close.

2022-04-24更新 | 65次组卷

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Miao silver craftsmanship has met the modern age in Kaili, Guizhou, as Pan Xue, an inheritor of 1 unique cultural heritage, 2 (present) it to the world through live streaming. The body ornaments (装饰品) are indispensable (不可缺少的) to a Miao bride’s dowry. A complete set of silver decorations in a dowry include a hat, bracelets, a collar and anklets, 3 (weigh) a total of 6 to 9 kilograms.

Being 12, Pan followed her grandmother to a silversmith’s workshop to order silver 4 (create). She saw the glowing metal 5 (turn) into different shapes— flowers, birds and butterflies—and felt the charm of the traditional craft. That’s 6 she began to learn it herself. In 2019, Pan graduated from Guizhou University, 7 a major in ethnic musical instruments. Instead of becoming a teacher, however, she chose the path of a silversmith.

With changes in lifestyles, younger generations of Miao people have flocked to big, modern cities and often lose touch with the most important tradition of 8 (they). Pan wanted to preserve it. She began to record the process of making the decorations through short videos, hoping to revive the handicraft online.

As her fan base has grown, more silver decorations 9 (sell) outside the province to improve silver workers’ incomes. “In the past, only one or two silver decorations could be sold a day by traditional workshops. 10 (current) our online sales can exceed 80,000 yuan a month through the live streaming platform,” she said.

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The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam-home of the world’s largest 1 (collect) of Van Gogh’s works-has carried out an extensive x-ray study of some pieces, only 2 (discover) the Dutchman’s famous Sunflowers is in the process of losing its color. The scan, carried out by Dutch and Belgian experts, shows that the lemon-yellow color in the flowers’ petals and stems 3 (be) slowly turning brown because of being exposed 4 lights.

The color change in the work is not visible to the naked eye yet, but it is still unclear when and if the yellows of the canvas 5 (darken) soon. However, the Amsterdam museum’s discovery could have a wide significance, 6 Van Gogh could have used the same paint in the other Sunflowers or even in paintings with other subjects. Marije Vellekoop, head of the research at the museum said, “At the moment, we are processing all the research results of this painting, after 7 we will determine how we will pay 8 (far) attention to discoloration in our museum.”

Moreover, the discovery could lead to changes in how Van Gogh’s works are stored and shown internationally. The Van Gogh Museum is 9 (continuous) exploring ways to preserve and restore the productive painter’s works, 10 (lower) the lighting around its 200 paintings and 400 drawings five years ago.

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍筷子的发展和使用。

【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin 2 (piece) of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 3 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine carious hardwoods and metal 4 (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked 5 (they) food in large pots, 6 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, as 7 population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 8 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., definitely influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people 10 (tradition) eat with hands.

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I felt lucky to go on a cultural tour to two sites of lost civilisations --- Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China. Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC. Then it 1 (take) over by the Romans in 89 BC. Later, a volcano erupted and covered Pompeii with ash(灰). 2 (unfortunate), many people were buried alive and so was the city. It was forgotten for many years until the 8th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasures and had some of them 3 (destroy). Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government 4 (protect) so it could be preserved and studied.

Differently, Loulan, 5 (know) as China’s Pompeii in the desert(沙漠), is believed to have been gradually covered by sandstorms from AD 200 6 AD 400. Around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the 7 (ruin) of the Loulan Kingdom. Interestingly, there was 8 ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down, 9 resulted in the city being buried by sand.

They were both important commercial(商业的) cities about 2,000 years ago. 10 was a pity that they disappeared forever.

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A type of glazed pottery(釉陶)with the main colours of yellow, green and white was very popular in the Tang dynasty. It was later called tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty, or Tangsancai.

Tri-coloured glazed pottery was usually used as burial 1 (object). Those human and animal figures have smooth 2 graceful(优雅的)lines. The soldier figures have strong muscles and carry swords or arrows. The human figures stand quietly, 3 (look)natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly of horses and camels.

Tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty was mostly produced in Xi’an, Luoyang and Yangzhou, 4 were important cities along the Silk Road. Camels were the major form of transport 5 the ancient trade route during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pottery artworks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard journey across the desert, depending on one another for 6 (survive).

Tang people were open-minded 7 (accept)different cultures from all over the world. Foreign traders, officials, and artists travelled thousands of miles along the Silk Road to visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’an. The evidence of cultural integration can 8 (find)in tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty.

Tri-coloured glazed pottery is the 9 (high)point of Tang pottery and it developed 10 (successful)during the dynasty’s early and middle period.

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Spring Festival will come in a few days and everyone is getting things ready for this festival. Stella is shopping online. She wants to buy 1 (watch) for her brothers and she thinks shopping online is easy because we can buy things 2 any time. Colin is searching for information about Hainan because he 3 (enjoy) himself in Hainan in this festival. But his wife Joanna is different. She doesn’t want to go 4 (somewhere) in Spring Festival because she thinks there are usually traffic jams. I’m making lanterns with my brother, Jacky. He is good at it, and his lantern is beautiful but 5 (I) is not because it’s my first time to do this. Luckily, he promises to teach me how to make a good lantern. We’re all looking forward to the Spring Festival.

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍清明踏青。

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One of the activities during Qingming Holiday is a “Spring Outing”, 1 means going out to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature. Most Chinese people then go back home for tomb sweeping and take the opportunity 2 (have) a short outdoor tour during the three-day holiday. The majority of people prefer to visit scenic spots located in 3 (they) own provinces within a short drive or flight, and therefore, it may lead to traffic congestion (拥堵) and accommodation tension.

Before the COVID-19 epidemic, 4 number of people travelling and ticket sales of scenic spots rose year-on-year. According to the data 5 (release) by the China Tourism Academy, a total of 43.25 million domestic trips 6 (make) from April 4 to 6,2020, and the tourist satisfaction index (指数) hit a record high of 88.8 since the corona virus pandemic was being 7 (effective) controlled across the country.

Online ticket sales for red tourism scenic spots, local history museums, as well as cemetery parks (陵园) and 8 (memory) halls if heroes and martyrs (烈士) saw a year-on-year increase. For cultural tourism, programs ranged from exhibitions 9 operas, which, along with folk culture, are appreciated during the holiday. Hence, 10 (destination) including museums, townships of cultural heritage, and unique customs and traditions are all popular choices for tourists.

2023-06-10更新 | 57次组卷

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这门艺术的起源和发展。

【推荐3】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Crosstalk, also known by its Chinese name Xiangsheng, is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art, and one of China’s most popular 1 (culture) elements. It originated in North China and 2 (become) popular in Ming Dynasty. With the development in Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era, Xiangsheng 3 (gradual) developed from one’s vocal imitation (口技) to stand-up comedy. Chinese crosstalk has three birthplaces: Beijing Tianqiao, Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Confucius Temple. Xiangsheng lay the foundation in folk life and society, thus 4 (make) it popular among folk people. Xiangsheng can be performed by one person (solo comic talk), two players (comic dialogue), and three or more people (group crosstalk), 5 it is typically in the form of a comic dialogue 6 two performers. In a comic dialogue, as 7 rule, the leading actor, helped by the supporting actor, amuses all the audience with funny remarks. Due to 8 (it) humor and irony (讽刺), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide. Xiangsheng 9 (perform) in ethnic languages, such as Tibetan Xiangsheng, has appeared in remote regions and 10 (area) inhabited by ethnic minorities. Furthermore, Xiangsheng has been introduced abroad and becomes popular in Southeast Asia including Burma, Singapore and Malaysia.

2022-09-06更新 | 129次组卷

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