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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:74 题号:18848591

I am drawn to the peace and pure beauty of primary nature. Being in it heightens my perceptions and narrows my focus. As I concentrate on the surroundings, an inner stillness fill me and helps mega in a sense of place. This was the case when I packed my camera equipment and explored some of Europe’s old-growth forests to highlight these unique environments that have remained untouched for centuries, despite threats of human disturbance.

The visits were often challenging because of unfavorable weather conditions and the distances I had to cover while going multiple times to the locations for a good picture. But the joy of the experience always prevailed. Hiking off trail through the foggy laurel forests of Madeira, I was enveloped by trees that may have been up to 800 years old and whose trunks provided me with shelter when clouds released a sudden down-pour. It felt like entering a holy space.

Wandering in the Scots pine forests of northern Sweden and the mountain tree lines of southern Norway rewarded me with the sense of freedom I always get in the Scandinavian wilderness. The beech (山毛榉) stands rising from the steep slopes of Italy kept me in awe of the power that forests protected from development can possess. I feel honoured that I was allowed access to explore and photograph these wonderlands.

Except Russia, only about 2 percent of the forest areas in Europe are primary, or have never been cleared, reflecting a dazzling richness of life that once filled vast wooded ecosystems. Most of the areas are now protected, but as the human population continues to grow—with disastrous impacts on the planet and its living creatures—the future of these forests is far from certain. I hope that they will still be standing for many centuries more.

1. Why does the author like to explore the forests in Europe?
A.To help protect the vast ecosystems.B.To experience the beauty and peace.
C.To improve his skill of taking photos.D.To enjoy the feeling of being challenged.
2. What does the underlined word “prevailed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Won out.B.Piled up.C.Ran out.D.Faded away.
3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Most forests in Europe are kept as what they were.
B.People have free access to these primary forests.
C.The increasing population causes the destruction of forests.
D.The author prefers the trees of Norway to the beech stands in Italy.
4. How does the author feel about the future of those primary forests?
A.Hopeful.B.Concerned.C.Uninterested.D.Not clear.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了恩佐和他的女儿们在潜水时,救下了一只被困在渔网里的海豚,令他们震惊的是,海豚被救上来后产下了一只幼崽。

【推荐1】While diving in the Mediterranean with his daughters, Enzo was in the water preparing to dive. He felt a gentle push on his back and turned to see a male dolphin waving to him. The dolphin dove, and Enzo followed. About 12 meters down, Enzo was led to the dolphin’s mate, who had become trapped in a fishing net and would soon drown. Enzo quickly surfaced and returned with his daughters and a couple of diving knives. They freed the dolphin and helped her to the surface.

Although Enzo held several free-diving records, it was the lives of sea creatures that concerned him most. Enzo devoted his life to educating the world about the link between healthy seas and healthy humans. He often quoted words of a famous musician named Vangelis: “Until a man learns to respect and speak to the animal world, he can never know his true role on Earth.”

Enzo recalls of his dolphin rescue, “As soon as she (the dolphin) was on the surface, after breathing out foam and blood, she gave birth to a dolphin calf (幼崽) under the watchful eyes of her mate.”

Enzo and his daughters marveled (感到惊奇) at the miracle they had just witnessed. While they were still in the water, the male dolphin circled around and touched its beak (喙) to Enzo’s cheek, like a kiss of gratitude.

The world is full of opportunities that lead to miracles if we only follow those pushes. Next door is a neighbor who needs a smile and a conversation, a child who needs a little comfort, or a young mom who just witnessed her own miracle and would love to share it with you.

1. Why did the male dolphin approach Enzo?
A.To make friends with him.B.To ask for help.
C.To play with his daughters.D.To warn him of the danger.
2. How does Enzo tell people the importance of respecting animals?
A.By listing figures.B.By making classification.
C.By making a comparison.D.By quoting a famous man’s words.
3. What amazed Enzo about the dolphin?
A.The male dolphin’s love to his wife.B.The gratitude from the dolphin.
C.The birth of the dolphin’s child.D.The hurt from humans.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Kind Man Dived Deep To Rescue A Dolphin
B.The Love Between Animals Is Admirable
C.A Dolphin Tried To Save His Own Baby
D.We Should Attach Importance To Dolphins’ Health
2023-05-31更新 | 52次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Rainforests, it turns out, are not created equal. Take the Amazon rainforest, an area that covers about 7 million square kilometers. But within that huge expanse are all kinds of ecological zones, and some of these zones, says Greg Asner, are a lot more crowded than others.

“Some forests have many species of trees,” he said, “others have few. Many forests are unique from others in terms of their overall species composition…” And all of these different small areas of forest exist within the giant space that is the Amazon Rainforest.

So Asner, using the signature technique called airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy, began to map these different zones from the air. “By mapping the traits of tropical forests from above,” he explains, “we are, for the first time, able to understand how forest composition varies geographically.”

The results show up in multicolored maps, with each color representing different kinds of species, different kinds of trees, the different kinds of chemical they are producing and using, and even the amount of biodiversity, the animal and plant species that live within each zone.

Armed with this information, Asner says decision-makers now have “a first-time way to decide whether any given forest geography is protected well enough or not. If not, then new protections can be put in place to save a given forest from destruction.”

Asner says the information is a great way for decision-makers to develop a “cost-benefit ratio type analysis.”   Conservation efforts can be expensive, so armed with this information, government leaders can ensure they are making the most of their conservation dollars by focusing on areas that are the most biologically diverse or unique.

The next step, Asner says, is to take his project global, and to put his eyes even higher in the sky, on orbital satellites. “The technique we developed and applied to map Peru is ready to go global.” Asner said. “We want to put the required instrumentation on an Earth-orbiting satellite, to map the planet every month, which will give the best possible view of how the world’s biodiversity is changing, and where to put much needed protections.

1. Unequally-created rainforests refer to the fact ______.
A.how crowded they are
B.where they are located
C.when they came into being
D.what kinds of species they have
2. What can government leaders learn from Asner’s mapping?
A.The cost to conserve forests.
B.The chemicals needing for certain forests.
C.The forest areas needing special protection.
D.The number of animals living in a forest.
3. What is Asner planning to do now?
A.To send a satellite to map the world.
B.To track the change of biodiversity in the world.
C.To develop technology for mapping the globe.
D.To advertise his project around the world.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Using eyes in the sky to map biodiversity.
B.Making a map of big forests in the world.
C.Learning about the biodiversity of Amazon forest.
D.Protecting the forest from being destructed.
2017-09-04更新 | 68次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在一个下着雪的冬天的晚上救了自己家的三只母鸡,孩子们因此认为作者是一位英雄妈妈。

【推荐3】It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.

I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots.

I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, struggling in the snow. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I braved the elements.

The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.

As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasn’t some dragon slayer (屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.

1. What was the author’s feeling when seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket?
A.unbelievable.B.frightened.C.ashamed.D.confident.
2. How does the author reach the hens?
A.By shouting at the henhouse.B.By wearing protective clothes.
C.By searching for the white bucket.D.By following the sound of the hens.
3. What can we know from the story?
A.The author struggled to be a hero.
B.The author enjoyed herself in the snow.
C.The author’s children liked dragon slayers.
D.The children watched their mother all the way.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Hero in the snow.B.Hens in trouble.
C.Weather in extreme.D.Kindness in need.
2023-09-07更新 | 100次组卷
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