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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:48 题号:18884858

Last summer, staff at the San Diego Zoo welcomed 41 baby turtles (海龟) from the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle species, which is native to South Asia. It makes the Zoo the first officially recognized organization in North America to hatch (孵化) and raise the species.

Three Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles have been at the Zoo for over 20 years. All that time, zoo staff had been hoping they would one day reproduce. “This is a thrilling moment for us, and a big step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.

The eggs were found in two separate nests (窝). Some of the turtles hatched in their habitat, while most of the eggs were stored in an artificial box to create the best conditions for survival. Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.

The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environ- mental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.

“We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”

1. Why did Kim Gray feel excited at this reproduction?
A.The Zoo got officially recognized.
B.It was a breakthrough in turtle protection.
C.A great many turtles were hatched at once.
D.An endangered turtle species was saved.
2. What made the turtle eggs in the habitat hard to find?
A.Their dark color.B.The artificial box.
C.Their being dirt-covered.D.The low light at night.
3. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the turtles?
A.The time when listed as endangered.B.Human activities to save them.
C.Their existing number in the wild.D.Factors endangering them,
4. Who might be most interested in the text according to the last paragraph?
A.Pet lovers.B.Zoologists.
C.Environmentalists.D.Zoo visitors.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Battista夫妇在狗狗Fisher丢失后坚持不放弃地寻找的故事,他们的不放弃最终得到了回应——他们心爱的狗被找回来了。

【推荐1】The Battista family of New York City was on vacation in Ocean City, Maryland when their 2-year-old Fisher went lost on July 4, 2020.

The Battistas immediately blanketed the area with missing posters, barraged (炮击) social media, and even got Fisher face-time on a local floating billboard (广告牌).

With no leads, the family decided to remain in the area for an extended stay. They hired a tracker and even consulted with an “animal communicator” in hopes of tapping into Fisher’s whereabouts (行踪) — all to no avail.

The family also set up a find-fisher Facebook page, which quickly gathered 8,000 followers, and launched an online fundraiser to raise awareness and help them in their efforts to bring their beloved fur baby home.

“Signs have been posted, and we’ve extended our stay in Ocean City and arranged to bring in a professional dog tracker, in addition to making continuous searching trips in a car, on foot, and on a bike,” Matthew Battista wrote.

On April 20, 2021, 290 days after Fisher made his unauthorized Independence Day exit, Baltimore City resident Wayne Horn was repairing his motorcycle when he noticed a stray (走失的) dog in the road. When a friend of Horn’s posted picture of the found dog to Facebook, the responses of “That’s Fisher!” came back faster than a boomerang (回旋镖).

Informed of the news, Elissa Battista recognized Fisher immediately. “From the moment I saw the photos I knew it was him from the markings and his little tongue sticking out,” she posted to Facebook.

The reunion was quickly arranged. The Battistas had some local friends pick him up from the Horns, and then Elissa made the five-hour trip to retrieve Fisher and bring him home. Apart from minor signs of possible frostbite (冻伤), Fisher was in excellent shape.

1. What was described in detail in the text?
A.Battistas’ regret for losing their loved dog.
B.Online responses to the Battistas’ request.
C.Different comments on the touching story.
D.Efforts made to search for the lost dog.
2. How did the Battistas find their lost dog?
A.Online viewers recognized its photos posted online.
B.One of family members discovered it in the road.
C.Wayne Horn sent it back shortly after he found it.
D.A professional dog tracker brought it back soon.
3. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Break down.B.Take apart.C.Pay back.D.Get back.
4. What message is the text intended to convey?
A.Chance favors the prepared mind.B.Loyalty always comes first.
C.Never giving up pays off.D.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
2024-01-04更新 | 78次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Parrots have been known to mimic words, but have you ever thought how they communicate? The sounds they make may sound meaningless to us, but new research has found that wild parrots are actually given names by their parents.

According to a study led by Karl Berg of Cornell University in the US, nestlings (雏鸟) are given a unique sound of their own, which stays with them for their entire lives.

In the study, the team placed hidden cameras in the nests of 17 different wild parrots. After studying their sounds, the team found slight differences in the calls parents used to communicate with each chick. And even before the nestlings had learned to communicate properly, the baby birds seemed to recognize and mimic their calls.

Sounds very similar to humans, doesn't it?

The study also proved that these signature calls are acquired socially not genetically. To do this, scientists switched the eggs in nine of the 17 nests, so that half of the parrots were raising nestlings that were not theirs. Using the recordings, the scientists concluded the nestlings all used names similar to those the parents (whether biological or nonbiological) called them for the first weeks of their lives. Lucie McNeil, from National Geographic, said, “this would be the first proven example of a non- human species teaching acoustical(声学的)communication.”

Lead scientist for the study, Karl Berg told National Public Radio of the US, “Most people say, ‘Well, all those calls are just noise’, but I think they're having conversations.”

When asked what else the parrots might be saying, Berg replied, “The theory is that these birds are deciding where the food is.” “Do we want to go 3 km North-northwest?” “Do we want to go to that field?’ They are sort of arguing or discussing.” Natural science author, Virginia Morell wrote: “Very gradually, scientists are learning to understand the conversations of very different animals that live lives rich with plans, quarrels and romance.”

You never know, if the science of animal translation keeps advancing, we might one day be watching a reality series about parrots.

1. What did the new research find about wild parrots?
A.They can talk by learning from people.
B.The sounds they make are meaningless.
C.They have names given by their parents.
D.They have a unique way of making sounds.
2. Which of the following may the scientists agree with?
A.Different parrots are called differently by   their parents.
B.Baby parrots can tell who their biological parents are.
C.Baby parrots can mimic their biological parents' calls better.
D.Parrots are the most skilled animals in acoustical communication.
3. Why did the scientists switch the eggs in the study?
A.To see whether the parents could recognize their own babies.
B.To see whether the parrots made the same sounds all their lives.
C.To see whether the signature calls were acquired socially or genetically.
D.To see whether biological and nonbiological parents named babies differently.
4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.A new research in the USB.Parrots can really talk
C.Conversations of animalsD.Parrots make meaningless sounds
2019-08-08更新 | 55次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项关于大猩猩的新研究。该研究表明,大猩猩也具有像狗和猫等家养动物一样识别熟悉声音的能力,但是不同于家养动物的是,大猩猩听到熟悉的声音时,却几乎没有任何反应,而听到陌生的声音时表现得很警惕。文章表明,如果大猩猩能够对声音做出不同反应,这将对它们是有益的。

【推荐3】You must have been amused by videos of dogs waving tails happily at their owner’s home-coming greetings, or pictures of cats looking so guilty after making the house a mess. A variety of domestic animals can distinguish between their owner’s voice and the voices of others, and can even detect changes in tone. But whether wild animals can recognize individual humans is a bit unclear.

A new study led by Roberta Salmi is the first to show that wild gorillas, too, are able to recognize familiar human voices based on their relationship with the speaker.

Over the course of about six months, the researchers played the gorillas audio recordings of three groups: long-term keepers who knew and worked with the gorillas for at least four years and had positive relationships with them; people who the gorillas knew and had negative interactions with, including vets and the service workers; and people who were unfamiliar to the animals. All the participants said the same phrase, “Good morning. Hello,” which is how keepers typically greet the gorillas.

The gorillas had the least reactions to the voices of their keepers. However, when they heard the voices of people they didn’t know or with whom they’d had negative experiences, the gorillas responded with signs of vigilance. They stopped eating their treats or whatever else they were doing and started looking toward the sound to judge whether the voices were a threat.

“It’s something we do too,” said Salmi, “If it’s not a threatening sound, I keep doing my own business. If I hear that there is someone in my house, I immediately stop what I’m doing to hear what’s going on.”

If wild gorillas are able to distinguish by voice and have different reactions to humans, according to whether they are hunters or researchers, it would be extremely helpful. “They know when something is wrong and can try to hide or escape danger,” Salmi said. “It would help me sleep better to know that researchers aren’t making the gorillas become easier targets to hunters.”

1. Why does the author mention dogs and cats in paragraph 1?
A.To praise how clever dogs and cats can be.
B.To raise a question for the upcoming research.
C.To show the close bond between home animals and humans.
D.To imply the difference between domestic and wild animals.
2. In the study, the gorillas don’t react much to their keepers’ greeting because          
A.they don’t get along well.B.they feel bored with their keepers.
C.they have got used to their voices.D.they are unfamiliar with their keepers.
3. What does the underlined word “vigilance” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Anger.B.Anxiety.C.Caution.D.Disappointment.
4. What does the result of the study show?
A.Further research on gorillas are needed.
B.Gorillas can be taught to distinguish human voices.
C.Wild gorillas have the ability to protect themselves.
D.Researchers can stop hunters from doing harm to gorillas.
2022-07-06更新 | 81次组卷
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