【推荐1】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you,     1    can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and    2     (sweet) sleep.

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of    3     (breath) and think of something that    4     (give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for    5    apology.” Many times the person who hurts you may never think of    6     (offer) any apologies,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin,     7    wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people    8    (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not    9     (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love,    10     (beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.

【推荐2】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed     1     (instruction) on how hand-washing should go.

First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap     2     your hands. The temperature doesn’t matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rub your hands together     3     (make) a lather (泡沫), and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.

This is     4     many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence     5     ( suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while     6     (wash) your hands.

Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel     7     a hand drier.

If you’ve been washing your hands     8    (different), that’s okay. Anything is     9     (good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you     10     (health).

【推荐3】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

If I have a learning strategy, I would say it is imitation. I like watching Disney cartoons. They are so interesting     1     I watch them again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate the     2     (dialogue), but I do remember that one day my English teacher said that my pronunciation and intonation     3     (be) quite good. I think by imitation, I get not only beautiful pronunciation and intonation, but also     4     kind of “feeling” for English.

My another strategy is     5     (guess) the meaning of words in the context, and I got that quite     6     (occasion). Once I     7     (read) an English story when I came across a new word. But I was so     8     (involve) in the story that I didn’t want to stop     9     (check) its meaning. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I looked it     10    , I found that I was right! Since then, I began to practice this strategy. By doing this, my guessing ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases!

【推荐1】阅读课文缩写材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

On Friday night，Grandfather and Father，who     1    （seat）at the table，were playing chess     2     Son came back home．    3    （nervous）approaching the table，he turned to his father for a chat．He told his father he didn’t want to go to university and     4     he wanted to play in a band．But his father wanted him to be a lawyer，a respectable career     5     a good income．

Grandfather remembered Fathers adolescence of the same age．Father wanted to be a     6    （profession）soccer player，but Grandfather just wanted him to be a happy engineer．But in the end，Grandfather suggested him     7    （think）carefully．And Father found the career     8     suited his talents．

Turning to Son，Grandfather advised him     9    （go）to university and play music at the same time．With two     10    （option）for his future，Son could make lots of new friends at university．

【推荐2】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

For perhaps the first time in the history of modern education, millions of primary and secondary students may begin the new school year from home. Pupils in England should return to schools in September, but Covid-19 cases     1    （rise）, so this may not be possible. Scientists also warn that there will be many more cases when pupils return to schools. Some parents may choose not to send their children back    2    their family’s safety.

Teachers are worried about children who    3    （fall） behind in their school work. Parents and carers are feeling anxious about the need to balance work and home schooling, But an experiment by an 18th-century French schoolmaster, Jackboot, may help them to worry less about home schooling.

Jackboot had to teach in Belgium. His pupils spoke only Flemish, and he spoke only French. He gave his students a novel    4    （write）in his mother tongue and a French dictionary. He encouraged them to teach themselves. It worked.

Learning does not only happen when someone older put information into the learner’s mind. Think about how often children and even adults learn from trial and error, from learning to ride a bike to    5    （use） a new technology. Learning happens when you ask children difficult questions at the dinner table, encourage them to build a tree-house or find things for themselves on Wikipedia.

In the 18th century, when only the sons of rich men got a school education, Jackboot wanted to show    6    poor children could learn. Parents could teach them by encouraging and asking questions. It’s the same today.    7     students have the right resources    8    （explore） ideas for themselves, many people can “teach”-including carers and parents during a pandemic（流行病）. However, some poorer students will do worse    9    they do not have access to the Internet.

Jackboot showed that learning does not only happen in a classroom and that human beings are learning beings: they know hardly anything at birth    10    seek out and develop incredible capacities. That should make us less worried about children during this difficult time and more hopeful about ourselves.

【推荐3】语法填空

Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. It is true     1     we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based     2     first impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. This goes the other way as well—do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are     3     just because they are your friends.