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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:288 题号:19020661

Earth Day: Kid Heroes for the Planet

On April 22, we celebrate Earth Day. On that day, people around the world work to help our planet. But many people, including kids, protect the Earth all year long Read about five inspiring kid heroes for the planet.

Saving the Frogs

Justin Sather is from Los Angeles, California. He has always loved frogs. When Justin was 5, he learned that their habitats (栖息地) were in danger. Justin started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He sold toy frogs to raise money to help them. Up till now, he has raised more than $20, 000 to support frog protection.

Growing Right

Aadya Joshi lives in Mumbai, India. When she was 15, she turned a junk lot in her neighborhood into a garden. She used native plants. Joshi said native plants attract native insects and animals. Now, she’s the leader of the organization The Right Green. She founded it to educate people about growing native plants and maintaining healthy ecosystems. Joshi also created a database of more than 2,000 plants in India. Joshi’s database is a resource where people can learn which kinds of plants are native to their area.

Cleaning Up

Jeremy Muchilwa, 13, and Michelle Muchilwa, 15, are siblings. They live in Kenya In June 2020, they participated in the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp. This inspired them to fight plastic pollution. They decided to create a campaign to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. Also, they worked with a research institute to find new ways to draw attention to plastic waste.

Creating Energy

Eleven-year-old Xavier Iglesias is from Florida. One day, Xavier was playing with a friend on an Astroturf field (人造草坪). He noticed the field was much hotter than real grass. It inspired him to invent SoleX Turf, which uses the heat from Astroturf to make electricity. Xavier said his invention creates electricity in a way that’s less harmful to the environment.

1. What inspired Justin to build For the Love of Frogs?
A.Taking part in the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp.
B.Knowing that the habitats of frogs were at risk.
C.Noticing the field was much hotter than real grass.
D.Discovering that native plants attract native insects and animals.
2. What qualities do the five kid heroes have in common?
A.Observant and creative.B.Talented and humorous.
C.Emotional and self-focused.D.Optimistic and determined.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A novel.B.A biography.
C.A news website.D.A scientific journal.

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【推荐1】Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.

The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It’s a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.

The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.

The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.

1. What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?
A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.
B.The difficult situation of wildlife.
C.The amount of plastic waste.
D.The seriousness of plastic pollution.
2. What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?
A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.
B.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.
C.The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.
D.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Robert?
A.Creative.B.Courageous.
C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.
4. The main purpose of Robert’s projects is to ________.
A.provide shelter for locals
B.reuse all deserted plastic bottles
C.popularize the use of plastic bottles
D.raise people’s environmental awareness
2018-04-26更新 | 96次组卷
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【推荐2】The oceans occupy most of the Earth's surface — about 70% — to the point of giving our planet its unmistakable colour.As such, they can tell the state of the Earth's health: to observe them is to know where we stand.

In terms of climate, the warming and acidification of the oceans have harmful consequences for marine life and for land: there is of course the rise in water levels which threatens communities settling along the coasts.There is also a risk that is even more worrying since the oceans are no longer able to perform the climate regulation function that they have long fulfilled.As far as biodiversity(生物多样性)is concerned, the diagnosis is even more alarming.

We are well aware of these interacting crises, in particular thanks to the work of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.We also know where we must act.However, we still have to reflect matters and cooperate widely in order to manage the unavoidable and prevent the uncorrectable.

COVID-19 affords us this opportunity to come together and set up ambitious programmes of action.This is true for climate; it is true for biodiversity; it is also true for the oceans, as the United Nations Special Envoy for the Ocean, Peter Thomson, explained: “If there were ever a tide in human affairs that should be taken, this is it.”

It is indeed our responsibility to seize this moment.We must firstly learn more about the depths, which remain largely unknown to us and still hold many secrets that only we can reveal.Secondly, we must give free rein to imagination and innovation, which we need in order to deal with this worrying situation.This is why we have made innovation the theme of 2020 World Oceans Day.We must also seize this moment to sound the alarm, perhaps more widely than we have done so far, because no technical solution can replace a widespread, personal understanding of the threats to the oceans, their mysteries and their beauty.

1. What has made people worried about the oceans according to Paragraph 2?
A.So many living things disappear in the oceans.
B.The oceans fail to work properly as they used to.
C.Water levels may rise at a fast speed.
D.Human activities can't be prevented in a way.
2. What does the underlined phrase “give free rein to” probably mean?
A.Place a restriction on.
B.Be in possession of.
C.Give complete freedom to.
D.Pay no attention to.
2021-09-15更新 | 43次组卷
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【推荐3】It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.

A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.

In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.

“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”

1. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?
A.Planting more trees.B.Destroying the forests.
C.Protecting the species.D.Polluting the rivers.
2. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?
A.The increase of extreme weather.B.The removal of CO2.
C.More people with high blood pressure.D.The overgrowth of the bushmaster.
3. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?
A.By making comparisons.B.By listing reasons.
C.By explaining a definition.D.By making a summary.
4. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?
A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.
2024-02-15更新 | 53次组卷
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