Earth Day: Kid Heroes for the Planet
On April 22, we celebrate Earth Day. On that day, people around the world work to help our planet. But many people, including kids, protect the Earth all year long Read about five inspiring kid heroes for the planet.
Saving the Frogs
Justin Sather is from Los Angeles, California. He has always loved frogs. When Justin was 5, he learned that their habitats (栖息地) were in danger. Justin started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He sold toy frogs to raise money to help them. Up till now, he has raised more than $20, 000 to support frog protection.
Growing Right
Aadya Joshi lives in Mumbai, India. When she was 15, she turned a junk lot in her neighborhood into a garden. She used native plants. Joshi said native plants attract native insects and animals. Now, she’s the leader of the organization The Right Green. She founded it to educate people about growing native plants and maintaining healthy ecosystems. Joshi also created a database of more than 2,000 plants in India. Joshi’s database is a resource where people can learn which kinds of plants are native to their area.
Cleaning Up
Jeremy Muchilwa, 13, and Michelle Muchilwa, 15, are siblings. They live in Kenya In June 2020, they participated in the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp. This inspired them to fight plastic pollution. They decided to create a campaign to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. Also, they worked with a research institute to find new ways to draw attention to plastic waste.
Creating Energy
Eleven-year-old Xavier Iglesias is from Florida. One day, Xavier was playing with a friend on an Astroturf field (人造草坪). He noticed the field was much hotter than real grass. It inspired him to invent SoleX Turf, which uses the heat from Astroturf to make electricity. Xavier said his invention creates electricity in a way that’s less harmful to the environment.
1. What inspired Justin to build For the Love of Frogs?A.Taking part in the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp. |
B.Knowing that the habitats of frogs were at risk. |
C.Noticing the field was much hotter than real grass. |
D.Discovering that native plants attract native insects and animals. |
A.Observant and creative. | B.Talented and humorous. |
C.Emotional and self-focused. | D.Optimistic and determined. |
A.A novel. | B.A biography. |
C.A news website. | D.A scientific journal. |
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【推荐1】Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.
The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It’s a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.
The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.
The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.
1. What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A.The reason for buying fewer drinks. |
B.The difficult situation of wildlife. |
C.The amount of plastic waste. |
D.The seriousness of plastic pollution. |
A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones. |
B.The material of construction will be reduced a lot. |
C.The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity. |
D.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds. |
A.Creative. | B.Courageous. |
C.Enthusiastic. | D.Sensitive. |
A.provide shelter for locals |
B.reuse all deserted plastic bottles |
C.popularize the use of plastic bottles |
D.raise people’s environmental awareness |
【推荐2】The oceans occupy most of the Earth's surface — about 70% — to the point of giving our planet its unmistakable colour.As such, they can tell the state of the Earth's health: to observe them is to know where we stand.
In terms of climate, the warming and acidification of the oceans have harmful consequences for marine life and for land: there is of course the rise in water levels which threatens communities settling along the coasts.There is also a risk that is even more worrying since the oceans are no longer able to perform the climate regulation function that they have long fulfilled.As far as biodiversity(生物多样性)is concerned, the diagnosis is even more alarming.
We are well aware of these interacting crises, in particular thanks to the work of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.We also know where we must act.However, we still have to reflect matters and cooperate widely in order to manage the unavoidable and prevent the uncorrectable.
COVID-19 affords us this opportunity to come together and set up ambitious programmes of action.This is true for climate; it is true for biodiversity; it is also true for the oceans, as the United Nations Special Envoy for the Ocean, Peter Thomson, explained: “If there were ever a tide in human affairs that should be taken, this is it.”
It is indeed our responsibility to seize this moment.We must firstly learn more about the depths, which remain largely unknown to us and still hold many secrets that only we can reveal.Secondly, we must give free rein to imagination and innovation, which we need in order to deal with this worrying situation.This is why we have made innovation the theme of 2020 World Oceans Day.We must also seize this moment to sound the alarm, perhaps more widely than we have done so far, because no technical solution can replace a widespread, personal understanding of the threats to the oceans, their mysteries and their beauty.
1. What has made people worried about the oceans according to Paragraph 2?A.So many living things disappear in the oceans. |
B.The oceans fail to work properly as they used to. |
C.Water levels may rise at a fast speed. |
D.Human activities can't be prevented in a way. |
A.Place a restriction on. |
B.Be in possession of. |
C.Give complete freedom to. |
D.Pay no attention to. |
【推荐3】It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.
A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.
In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.
“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”
1. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A.Planting more trees. | B.Destroying the forests. |
C.Protecting the species. | D.Polluting the rivers. |
A.The increase of extreme weather. | B.The removal of CO2. |
C.More people with high blood pressure. | D.The overgrowth of the bushmaster. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By listing reasons. |
C.By explaining a definition. | D.By making a summary. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Worried. | C.Positive. | D.Uncaring. |
【推荐1】These 3 Books Are Perfect For Your Back-To-Middle-Schooler
Pham has written and illustrated more than 100 books for kids. Here are three of her favorite reads she recommends for kids heading back to school. The books are all about sort of creating empathy and figuring out how to enter back into the school world in such a crazy time right now.
A High Five for Glenn Burke, by Phil Bildner
It talks about this really special kid named Silas Wade, and he enters the world through baseball and he gets the world excited by baseball. And he's a very special kid because of it. And he uses baseball as a way to come out. And specifically, he uses the story of Glenn Burke, who was this amazing player for the Dodgers (道奇队) way back then, and he was the man who was credited as creating the high five.
The Breadwinner, by Deborah Ellis
It’s a book that feels strangely prescient (有先见之明的), even though it was first published more than 20 years ago. And it's a story of a young Afghan girl named Parvana whose family lives under Taliban rule. And it's really just the remarkable story of the lengths to which Parvana goes to help her family survive. She’s a normal little 11-year-old girl. She's got an older sister who bothers her. She wants to be out in the world, and she can't be. She doesn't understand why she needs to wear this headdress, why she needs to cover herself. She is only allowed out at the age of 11, because she's too young to need to be covered up. So she’s able to go with her father to the marketplace. And that's where the story takes place. Her father was once a professor, once they had this very nice life. One day he's taken by the Taliban, and so she is forced to cut off her own hair and pretend to be a boy to keep her family alive. She doesn't realize she's being a hero. She doesn't realize she's doing anything special. She just knows she has to do this.
New Kid, by Jerry Craft
It’s about a seventh grader named Jordan Banks who loves to draw, and dreams of becoming an artist. But instead of art school, his parents decide to send him to a famous private school focused on academics where he frankly just doesn't fit in. It's almost as though in this story, no one's really a bad guy ... this kid, Jordan Banks, he goes through the school and he doesn't hate anyone. He feels empathy for everyone.
1. What can you infer from the passage?A.Glenn Burke was an excellent baseball player. |
B.A High Five for Glenn Burke is a kind of magazine. |
C.It is Phil Bildner who created the high five. |
D.Silas Wade has participated in few competitions. |
A.She couldn’t adapt to her new life. |
B.She was ambitious to defend her country. |
C.She was devoted to her family. |
D.She believed what she had done could save her people from Taliban rule. |
A.Primary school students. | B.High school students. |
C.Undergraduates. | D.Graduates. |
【推荐2】Traveling to a new country you have little knowledge about can be a recipe for awkwardness. However, if you do your homework before you travel, you prepare yourself for the unknown, spend less, and enjoy more.
Put your health and safety first
Traveling to areas where civil unrest (骚乱) or natural disasters are occurring can put you at risk, so research current events in your destination. Set an alert on Google Alerts for your destination at least two weeks before your trip. This will provide you with relevant news stories about your destination on a daily basis. You can also:
√ Check your government's travel advisory website.
√ Ask local residents via social media or online forums.
√ Contact the hotel's manager or the owner of the place where you are staying.
Don't let foul weather ruin a trip
Before traveling, know the weather you’ll encounter there. Poor weather upsets travel plans every day. For international trips, that impact can be more far-reaching. Take this situation for instance. A thunderstorm delays your international flight. That delay causes you to miss your connecting flight to your destination city. Now, you won’t be able to arrive until a day later, which means all of your reservations, hotel, rental car, event tickets, etc., must be changed or cancelled. However, since these reservations are often non-refundable (不可退款的), you could be stuck paying for things you cannot use.
Luckily, a travel insurance plan can allow you to be compensated for covered expenses you are not able to use, protecting your wallet from the uncertainties of international travel.
Take care of your travel documents
Tourists are easy targets for thieves. Carrying originals of your important documents can allow them to get stolen or lost. Keep scanned versions of these documents handy: photocopy of your passport, proof of financial support for your trip, your plane tickets, details of the purpose of your trip, application fee and travel insurance.
1. What may be the function of Google Alerts?A.It helps you check travel advisory website. |
B.It helps you communicate with local residents. |
C.It prevents you from getting involved in the civil unrest. |
D.It informs you of the latest happenings in your destination. |
A.By avoiding paying online in advance. | B.By making complaints to the managers. |
C.By buying relevant insurance beforehand. | D.By checking the weather forecast carefully. |
A.in case of emergency | B.to keep the originals safe |
C.so that they will not get stolen | D.because they are needed in many situations |
【推荐3】Four popular children’s books
Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.
Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼)
While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes
As everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world!
1. Who will choose the first book?A.Parents who want to make their children laugh. |
B.Parents who want their children to become polite. |
C.Parents who want their children to become more confident. |
D.Parents who want their children to read special stories. |
A.It has more words than other books. |
B.It encourages kids to be confident. |
C.There are some beautiful pictures in it. |
D.It contains many funny games for kids. |
A.Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela |
B.I Like Myself! |
C.Dragons Love Tacos |
D.The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes |
【推荐1】Dame Zaha Hadid, the Iraqi-born British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age.
She was not an average designer. She liberated architectural geometry( 几何), giving it a whole new expressive identity. Geometry became, in her hands, a vehicle for unprecedented and eye-popping new spaces. Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art, conveyed in the odd ways.
Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a younger generation. “I am not European, I don’t do conventional work and I am a woman,’’ Strikingly Ms. Hadid never allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender. And she was one of a kind, a path breaker. In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, architecture’s Nobel.
Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950. Then in 1972, she arrived at the architectural association in London, a center for experimental design. Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas. “They aroused my ambition,” she would recall, “and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts.” By the 1980s she had established her own practice in London. And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982—1983 for the Peak Club.
Her partner, Patrick Schumacher, played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career. Mr. Schumacher coined the term parametric(参数的) design to include the computer-based approach that helped the firm’s most weird concepts become reality. Ms. Hadid called what resulted in an organic language of architecture, based on these new tools, which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid(流线的) and complete whole.
Her sources were nature, history or whatever she sought useful. When her Rosenthal Center, a relatively modest project, opened in 2003, Herbert Muschamp, the architecture critic declared it “the most important American building to be completed since the end of the cold war”.
“She was bigger than life, a force of nature,” as Amale Andraos, the dean of Columbia University’s architecture school, put it, “she was a pioneer.”
She was. For women, for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture.
1. What features the structures designed by Zaha Hadid?A.Free architectural geometry. | B.Conventional design. |
C.Odd imagination. | D.Colorful patterns. |
A.Zaha Hadid taught herself to trust instincts. |
B.The plan for the Peak Club hasn’t been carried out. |
C.The architect’s gender influenced her work dramatically. |
D.Zaha Hadid was the first architect to win the Pritzker Prize. |
A.It contributes to realizing the strange ideas. |
B.It simplifies the complex structure as a whole. |
C.It provides new tools to translate the language. |
D.It serves as an instrument to interpret the concepts. |
A.present Zaha Hadid’s life experience |
B.praise Zaha Hadid’s inspiration and diligence |
C.compare Zaha Hadid’s works in different times |
D.show Zaha Hadid’s great contributions to architecture |
【推荐2】One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as "Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire," 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
1. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary________.A.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary | B.included the English words invented by Murray |
C.was edited by an American volunteer | D.came out before Minor died |
A.He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray. | B.He provided a great number of words and quotations. |
C.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. | D.He went to England to work with Murray. |
A.He was busy writing a book | B.He was shut in an asylum. |
C.He lived far from Oxford. | D.He disliked traveling. |
A.Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor | B.Minor recovered with the help of Murray |
C.they had a common interest in words | D.they both served in the Civil War |
A.Considerate and optimistic. | B.Friendly and determined. |
C.Unusual and scholarly. | D.Cautious and friendly. |
A.Broadmoor Asylum and its patients. | B.The history of the English language. |
C.The friendship between Murray and Minor. | D.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary. |
【推荐3】Following Cook’s death in 1779, the Endeavour journal of James Cook is thought to have been held by his wife Elizabeth. There is no record of the journal’s movements following Elizabeth Cook’s death in 1835 until its appearance in 1923 when it was offered at auction (拍卖) by its owners , the Bolckow family of Yorkshire. The family were unable to explain how they came to hold the journal. It had apparently been in the family’s library for over fifty years, having been purchased by the late Bolckow’s uncle, but from whom and in what circumstances is unknown.
On 21 March 1923 the Australian government purchased the Endeavour journal for £ 5000 for the Commonwealth Parliamentary Library.
The Mitchell Library, Sydney, had been chasing the journal since its discovery with the Bolckow family in 1922 before the auction, and had approached the Commonwealth Government for a financial contribution towards the purchase. Though Interim (临时的) Commonwealth Parliamentary Librarian Arthur Wadsworth had guaranteed the Mitchell that there would be no competition for the item, Kenneth Binns (to be Wadsworth’s successor) felt that the Endeavour journal was more suited to remain within the nation’s library.
Binns put forward an eventually persuasive argument that the Commonwealth could not finance the Mitchell, which was, after all, a private institution. Prime Minister Bruce telegraphed the officer in London to instruct the Mitchell Library’s Chief Librarian, already in England anticipating the auction, to bid on behalf of the Commonwealth. The Mitchell Library accepted upon the understanding that it would be the keeper of the journal until such time that the Commonwealth Government had a suitable storing place, a National Library.
Upon arrival in Australia the journal was exhibited in Queens Hall 9 Melbourne, for a month after which it was taken to the Mitchell Library which held it for four years, before it was removed to Canberra.
1. Who owned the Endeavour journal of James Cook at last?A.James Cook. | B.Elizabeth Cook. |
C.The Bolckow family of Yorkshire. | D.The Australian government. |
A.Melbourne. | B.The Mitchell Library. |
C.The Commonwealth Government. | D.Canberra. |
A.Cook’s wife Elizabeth passed on the Endeavour journal to the Blockow family. |
B.The Endeavour journal was on show in Melbourne before being taken to Sydney. |
C.The Mitchell Library bought the Endeavour journal at its own expense. |
D.The National Library of Australia is in Melbourne. |
A.Who owns the Endeavour journal at present. |
B.How the Endeavour journal came to the Mitchell Library of Sydney. |
C.The Endeavour journal is very valuable for the Australian government. |
D.How important the Endeavour journal is to Australian. |