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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:23 题号:19112180

It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.

Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.

Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.

This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.

1. In Paragraph 1, the numbers are used to______.
A.show the ways of making friendsB.introduce the topic
C.explain the reasonD.persuade readers to make more friends
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.There is a rule about making friends.
B.People with different views can become friends.
C.Friendships mean different things to different people.
D.Some people would die for their friends if they need to.
3. We can learn from the passage that most of us ______.
A.need to have friendsB.build friendships late in life
C.are dissatisfied with our friendsD.are frightened to talk to people
4. What is the authors attitude towards talking to a stranger?
A.Uninterested.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.
【知识点】 友谊 议论文

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【推荐1】Although friends can positively affect your life, conflict with friends is often a source of stress and disappointment.     1     Understanding conflict and developing skills in conflict resolution (解决) in a friendship can help you avoid frequent arguments and solve conflict when it occurs.

    2     Common examples are jealousy poor communication skills, lack of consideration or respect, different principles or outlooks on life and one friend contributing more to the relationship than the other. Arguments or conflict may result from experiencing a bad day or other issues that have nothing to do with the actual friendship.

The stress that results from conflict with a friend can negatively affect you physically and emotionally. There is evidence that conflict among teenage friends can contribute to failure in school or criminal behavior.     3    

Communication and empathy(感同身受)are important in resolving conflict. Tips for resolving disagreements are listening to your friend's opinions and concerns, showing respect for each other and avoiding emotional exchanges while attempting to communicate.     4     Resolving conflict can actually bring you and your friend closer together.

Conflict will arise from time to time in any friendship.     5     Tips for developing a healthy relationship such as avoiding competition, limiting complaints, respecting your friends' privacy and stopping judging your friends have been presented by some clinics. Although disagreements are bound to occur, try to avoid unnecessary conflict.

A.The teenage years are often stressful.
B.Other side effects of conflict for all age groups are anxiety, depression, difficulty with other interpersonal relationships and loss of the friendship.
C.However, you can limit its frequency by following some suggestions.
D.The above behavior shows that you care about your friend and value the friendship.
E.When conflict arises, think about whether you have done something wrong.
F.There are various reasons why conflict may occur between you and your friend.
G.How you manage conflict with your friend influences the quality of the friendship.
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【推荐2】Some photographers have the good fortune to find a mentor in their young years who both inspires and encourages them. Jessica Backhaus found one in Gisele Freund, the great French photographer remembered for her portraits(肖像) of artists, especially writers. Gisele was a wonderful, sensitive portraitist whose pictures of Virginia Woolf, Andre Gide, James Joyce, George Bemard Shaw, Jean Cocteau, and a long list of well-known artists are unforgettable.

Jessica, a young photographer from Germany, was studying photography in Paris when she met the famous Gisele Freund, on November 5, 1992. Slowly a friendship developed, lasting until Gisele's death. in 2000; and in a way it still continues today. Gisele was generous in her concern for a new generation of photographers, and Jessica took to heart her advice to forget about technique and to take pictures with her eyes and heart. To thank her, Jessica decided to take the series of pictures published in the book One Day in November.

One day, before Jessica moved to New York, Gisele suggested that she write about their friendship. The book One Day in November begins with Jessica's essay on their shared memories and conversations, followed by her photographs. She calls it a visual poem, pointing out that she expresses in pictures rather than words.

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【推荐3】If you’re one of the people who find it difficult to make small talk at parties, it may be because you’re asking the wrong questions, experts said.

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Instead of “What do you do?”, try asking "What keeps you busy?"expert Daniel Post Senning said. That way, the question applies to people whether or not they have traditional jobs.

As it turns out, Senning considers work life one of the most intimate(私密的) conversation topics, right up there with family, health, and finance. Slightly less intimate topics include politics and dating, while the safest topics to discuss include sports, weather and pop culture.

Meanwhile, in other countries, the "What do you do? " question could even be taken as offensive (冒犯的). In France,for example, "They will be offended, believing you’ re trying to put them into a box, "culture writer Julie Barlow said. “And they just don’t think it’s interesting to work for a living. There are other things they’d much rather talk about.”

But other than rephrasing(改述) the question, there are plenty of other strategies you can use to start meaningful conversations with strangers.

For one, it helps to ask your conversation partner open-ended questions, which prompt(引起)more detailed answers than yes-or-no questions. A question like "Did you have a good weekend? "will get a less thought-provoking (发人深思的) response than “What was the best part of your weekend?”

Communication expert Yasmin Sara Merchant also recommends preparing a few conversation topics in advance related to the event, like "How do you know the host? "or “What is your connection to this event?”

1. What may Senning think about the “What do you do? "question?
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