It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.
Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.
Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.
This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.
1. In Paragraph 1, the numbers are used to______.A.show the ways of making friends | B.introduce the topic |
C.explain the reason | D.persuade readers to make more friends |
A.There is a rule about making friends. |
B.People with different views can become friends. |
C.Friendships mean different things to different people. |
D.Some people would die for their friends if they need to. |
A.need to have friends | B.build friendships late in life |
C.are dissatisfied with our friends | D.are frightened to talk to people |
A.Uninterested. | B.Cautious. | C.Doubtful. | D.Positive. |
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【推荐1】Although friends can positively affect your life, conflict with friends is often a source of stress and disappointment.
The stress that results from conflict with a friend can negatively affect you physically and emotionally. There is evidence that conflict among teenage friends can contribute to failure in school or criminal behavior.
Communication and empathy(感同身受)are important in resolving conflict. Tips for resolving disagreements are listening to your friend's opinions and concerns, showing respect for each other and avoiding emotional exchanges while attempting to communicate.
Conflict will arise from time to time in any friendship.
A.The teenage years are often stressful. |
B.Other side effects of conflict for all age groups are anxiety, depression, difficulty with other interpersonal relationships and loss of the friendship. |
C.However, you can limit its frequency by following some suggestions. |
D.The above behavior shows that you care about your friend and value the friendship. |
E.When conflict arises, think about whether you have done something wrong. |
F.There are various reasons why conflict may occur between you and your friend. |
G.How you manage conflict with your friend influences the quality of the friendship. |
【推荐2】Some photographers have the good fortune to find a mentor in their young years who both inspires and encourages them. Jessica Backhaus found one in Gisele Freund, the great French photographer remembered for her portraits(肖像) of artists, especially writers. Gisele was a wonderful, sensitive portraitist whose pictures of Virginia Woolf, Andre Gide, James Joyce, George Bemard Shaw, Jean Cocteau, and a long list of well-known artists are unforgettable.
Jessica, a young photographer from Germany, was studying photography in Paris when she met the famous Gisele Freund, on November 5, 1992. Slowly a friendship developed, lasting until Gisele's death. in 2000; and in a way it still continues today. Gisele was generous in her concern for a new generation of photographers, and Jessica took to heart her advice to forget about technique and to take pictures with her eyes and heart. To thank her, Jessica decided to take the series of pictures published in the book One Day in November.
One day, before Jessica moved to New York, Gisele suggested that she write about their friendship. The book One Day in November begins with Jessica's essay on their shared memories and conversations, followed by her photographs. She calls it a visual poem, pointing out that she expresses in pictures rather than words.
The excellent photographs from her book can be seen in a splendid exhibition at Laurence Miller Gallery, along with a series of pictures from three of her other books: Jesus and the Cherries, portraits taken in a Polish village where time stood still; What Still Remains. pictures of objects left behind; and a new book of light reflections on water, I Wanted to See the World. All are guided by Gisele's advice and all are quite wonderful.
1. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.A.a responsible friend | B.a well-known artist |
C.an inspiring instructor | D.an experienced photographer |
A.It begins with photographs and ends with an essay. |
B.It talks about the friendship between Jessica and Gisele. |
C.it collects poems that provide readers with a visual feast. |
D.It contains portraits taken in a village where time stood still. |
A.Jessica's memories of Gisele | B.Gisele's influence on Jessica. |
C.The photographs taken by Gisele | D.The achievements made by Jessica. |
【推荐3】If you’re one of the people who find it difficult to make small talk at parties, it may be because you’re asking the wrong questions, experts said.
For example, while the question "What do you do? "is a classic conversation starter,it may lead to an embarrassing moment if your conversation partner is unemployed or simply doesn’t want to talk about work.
Instead of “What do you do?”, try asking "What keeps you busy?"expert Daniel Post Senning said. That way, the question applies to people whether or not they have traditional jobs.
As it turns out, Senning considers work life one of the most intimate(私密的) conversation topics, right up there with family, health, and finance. Slightly less intimate topics include politics and dating, while the safest topics to discuss include sports, weather and pop culture.
Meanwhile, in other countries, the "What do you do? " question could even be taken as offensive (冒犯的). In France,for example, "They will be offended, believing you’ re trying to put them into a box, "culture writer Julie Barlow said. “And they just don’t think it’s interesting to work for a living. There are other things they’d much rather talk about.”
But other than rephrasing(改述) the question, there are plenty of other strategies you can use to start meaningful conversations with strangers.
For one, it helps to ask your conversation partner open-ended questions, which prompt(引起)more detailed answers than yes-or-no questions. A question like "Did you have a good weekend? "will get a less thought-provoking (发人深思的) response than “What was the best part of your weekend?”
Communication expert Yasmin Sara Merchant also recommends preparing a few conversation topics in advance related to the event, like "How do you know the host? "or “What is your connection to this event?”
1. What may Senning think about the “What do you do? "question?A.It is a less private topic. |
B.It is better than topics about family |
C.It may discomfort those who are unemployed |
D.It can hardly be replaced by the“What keeps you busy? ”question |
A.Confident | B.Puzzled | C.Angry | D.Unconcerned |
A.Giving detailed answers |
B.Asking open-ended questions |
C.Avoiding asking intimate questions. |
D.Preparing event-related topics ahead of time |
A.What kind of questions people prefer to ask |
B.How to make friends at parties |
C.Why some people hate small talk |
D.How to ask small talk questions properly |
【推荐1】Most of us dislike breakfast not because we hate food, but because we have to wake up early and eat food immediately. We’re so busy with life and we don’t want to waste time on breakfast. As a result, we usually skip breakfast. It seems like a harmless habit. However, breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we should pay attention to it.
In fact we should eat a healthy breakfast. A new study adds to our previous understanding that breakfast eaters have better heart health because it helps them maintain healthier body weight. The researchers found that skipping breakfast can be associated with an increased risk for a condition called atherosclerosis (动脉硬化).
Some people think it’s just one small meal. But the researchers found the breakfast skippers among us are likely to have an unhealthy lifestyle, more often making poor diet choices. Plus, people who don’t eat breakfast are more likely to have high blood pressure and be overweight. People who often skip breakfast do have an unhealthy lifestyle. This study provides evidence that this is one bad habit people can actively change to reduce their risk for heart disease.
The researchers assessed (评估) the diets of 4,052 men and women who were free of heart disease. Through a computer survey, they assessed the participants’ eating habits by asking them to tell how much of their caloric intake was consumed (消耗) in the morning. They found 2.9 percent skipped breakfast, 69.4 percent were low-energy breakfast consumers and 27.7 percent were healthy breakfast eaters. Compared with the healthy breakfast eaters, the breakfast skippers and low-energy breakfast consumers had a higher frequency of atherosclerosis. The breakfast skippers also had the highest weight, blood pressure, and blood lipid levels.
The study is a warning that we shouldn’t skip breakfast. We should eat breakfast on time in order to have energy to work for the rest of the day.
1. Why do most people dislike breakfast according to the text?A.They have no time for it. |
B.They hate breakfast food. |
C.They think it makes them gain weight. |
D.They consider it the least meal of the day. |
A.They might become slimmer. |
B.They might make better diet choices. |
C.They might have low blood pressure. |
D.They might suffer from heart disease. |
A.The purpose of the researchers. |
B.The process and results of the study. |
C.The number of the study participants. |
D.The timing and preparation of the study. |
A.Eating Breakfast: a Waste of Time |
B.Skipping Breakfast: a Killer of Health |
C.Eating Breakfast: a Very Relaxing Habit |
D.Skipping Breakfast: a Really Uncommon Thing |
【推荐2】When I was five years old, I played the role of the tortoise in a play. I had one line at the end when I beat the sleeping rabbit: The slow and steady one wins the race. I’ve always felt that those words guide my work. I am never the fastest, but I keep going. My goal is always the same: to learn more this year than what I learned last year.
The goal of education is not to have much knowledge as quickly as possible, but to have much knowledge and keep it in the brain. I don’t care how “fast” students learn something as a teacher. There may be a lot of reasons someone picks up a subject or topic more quickly: more background, knowing the material early, more sleep that night, less stress, and so on. We deal with information differently. When I see slow students, that’s what I think of: Are those the students who will keep learning over their entire lifetime, and leave the “quick” students far behind?
I was slow in my math classes in university. Looking back on those days, I’ve come to realize that one of the ways I learn is “mistake based”. That means I learn by making mistakes. This may be slower than other ways of learning, but when I learn something, I really learn it.
I seldom worried about “slow learners” when teaching medical students. I knew these young men and women could learn. There is a lot of material to learn in medicine, but there is also lots of time. Like in so many other jobs, knowledge is only a part of being a doctor. I spent decades learning enough to be a doctor and decades more keeping up and improving. It never stops, and never should.
1. What does the author believe in terms of work?A.Always finish what you have started. |
B.Every steady step brings you progress. |
C.More knowledge means more chances. |
D.Having a goal in mind can get you far. |
A.A careless but fast student. |
B.A playful but talented student. |
C.A slow but thoughtful student. |
D.A stupid but well-behaved student. |
A.Perfect. | B.Welcome. | C.Common. | D.Practical. |
A.High intelligence. | B.Continuous improvement. |
C.The ability to learn fast. | D.Rich professional knowledge. |
【推荐3】Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
1. The people we meet .A.all know where to find us |
B.serve us on no purpose |
C.won’t become our neighbors |
D.will change us in some way |
A.realize our further ability |
B.terribly meet bad luck |
C.find no serious success |
D.possibly enjoy every moment |
A.平淡的 | B.明显的 | C.深刻的 | D.艰苦的 |
A.never talk to strange people |
B.learn as much as we can each day |
C.overcome difficulties painfully |
D.not believe in ourselves but others |
A.Create Your Own Life |
B.Hold Your Head Up |
C.People You Meet in Life |
D.Things Happen to You |