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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:63 题号:19114255

Last October, three weeks after Miguel Alvarez started a job as a cleaner at a senior-care center, his job took a dramatic turn. Instead of mopping floors, Miguel, 33, a former stay-at-home dad, played the role of primary caregiver for the 19 elderly residents living at the center.

On October 24, the state department of social services closed the center—Valley Springs Manor, located in Castro Valley, California—listing numerous health and safety acts against regulations. Most of the staff walked out—except Miguel and the center’s cook, Maurice Rowland.“I felt bad for the seniors, so I helped them,” Miguel says.

Unable to find contact information for the residents’ families, Miguel and Maurice themselves assisted the needy patients, some of whom were confined to beds or wheelchairs. Others reportedly had dementia (痴呆). The two men fed, clothed, and bathed the residents for two days, taking only brief breaks to sleep on rocking chairs in the TV room.“I was never paid for my work,” says Miguel Alvarez, with son Lucciano, four.

Finally, after Miguel had called 911 many times over a 40-hour period, emergency workers arrived to evacuate (撤离) the seniors to an area hospital or to their families’ homes.

In January, the California Department of Social Services admitted that regulators “fell short” in properly man- aging the property’s shutdown. The center’s operators, Hilda Manuel and Mary Julleah Manuel, are being investigated by the Alameda County Sheriff’s Office for possible elder abuse.

“I’d never want to see my parents or grandparents go through anything like that,” Miguel says. “I tried the best I could.”

1. What does the underlined phrase “were confined to” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Only stayed in.B.Applied for.C.Were fond of.D.Really disliked.
2. What did Miguel Alvarez do mostly at the center during those two days?
A.Helped the old.B.Repaired floors.C.Called 911.D.Took breaks.
3. The center’s operators were being investigated because ________.
A.most of the staff walked out of the center
B.there were more regulators than residents
C.there existed some financial problems
D.the residents might be badly treated
4. Which word can best describe Miguel Alvarez?
A.Intelligent.B.Confident.C.Humorous. D.Caring.

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【推荐1】If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in climbing Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions—pick a small piece of rock from the top as a memento and wears it in a necklace. “I will not sell it. It is something for myself to say ‘this is a rock from the top’,” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left for the mountain on Sunday.

If he succeeds, Romero will become the youngest climber to climb the 8,850 meters Everest Summit. Currently a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.

But Romero, sitting over lunch with his climbing father and stepmother in Kathmandu’s tourist district of Thamel, said he was not after setting climbing records. Romero said Mount Qomolangma that runs across Nepal-China border was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents.

“It is just a goal,” he said confidently. “If I don’t succeed I am okay. I will try again.” Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.

Romero’s father Paul said the boy was ready to take on the climb and understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain.

“I know it requires a lot of patience. I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice,” Romero said of his climb using the northeast ridge(山脊) route on the Chinese side of the mountain.

Over 4,000 climbers have reached the top of Mount Qomolangma since it was first climbed by New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepal’s Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953. Romero said he wanted to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US next. “It does not need to be after Qomolangma and could be in between.”

1. According to the passage, at present________ keeps the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.
A.Jordan RomeroB.Temba Tsheri Sherpa
C.Tenzing Norgay SherpaD.Sir Edmund Hillary
2. The underlines word “memento” in Paragraph 1 means________.
A.souvenirB.rockC.stoneD.toy
3. We can know from the passage that ________.
A.Romero has climbed up all the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US
B.the highest mountain in America is Mount Kilimanjaro
C.Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa come from different countries
D.there is no risk climbing Mount Qomolangma
4. The following statements are true EXCEPT________.
A.Romero is to use the northwest ridge route on the Chinese side of the mountain
B.Romero has his patience and understands the risk of climbing the giant mountain
C.Romero knew the climbing task is challenging
D.Romero is fond of climbing
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【推荐2】When a large facial tumor (肿瘤) was putting 5-year-old Nagalem Haile’s life at threat, strangers gathered together to help get her the necessary medical facilities required to save her life.

Soon after her birth, a facial tumor began developing on Haile’s jaw, which started to expand as she grew. The girl and her family lived in a small village in Ethiopia, where they had no access to proper medical facilities.

The growing facial malformation (畸形) caused the girl so much embarrassment (尴尬) that she refused to step out of her house. Apart from that, it was becoming a serious threat to her life with each passing day.

Haile’s ability to breathe and eat was affected. There were a lot of blood vessels (血管) running through the huge mass and if anything broke the tumor, Nagalem could bleed out in minutes.

But God was working out a way to save the child’s life so that she would be able to lead a healthy life. A government official from the U.S. met Nagalem Haile during a mission in Ethiopia which led to a massive search looking for doctors willing to perform the risky surgery.

Dr. Milton Waner answered the call and together with the support of medical charities, Nagalem Haile got the life-saving surgery she so desperately needed, for free!

The organizations helped fly Nagalem and her father. Matios Alafa Haile, to New York City where they prepared them for the 12-hour surgery needed to remove the huge mass. “This type of surgery is very difficult, very dangerous, and certainly life-threatening,” Dr. Waner said.

The medical team removed the facial tumor carefully avoiding any risk to the nerves (神经). “It’s so nice of you! Without you guys, it wouldn’t be like this,” Matios said.

“She is playing enjoying everything outdoors. There is a big difference. May God bless the doctors!”

1. Why didn’t Haile receive her operation in her country?
A.Her family lived in a remote village.
B.Her country was backward in medical service.
C.She felt embarrassed to be seen in her country.
D.She was afraid of dying from poor domestic facilities.
2. What do we know about Haile’s tumor?
A.It contained masses of blood vessels.
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D.It led her to choke and bleed from time to time.
3. What does the underlined part “answered the call” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Communicated by telephone.B.Called the medical charities.
C.Accepted the challenge.D.Performed the operation.
4. What feelings did Matios convey in the last two paragraphs?
A.Envy.B.Pride.
C.Expectation.D.Appreciation.
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“So, I became emotional. I just thought that is the coolest thing,” said Wilson, who lives in Westchester, N.Y. “I took a long bike ride and I kept thinking, ‘I would love to do something like that one day.’”

After seeing the post, Wilson selflessly decided to become a living donor himself, donating a kidney, while he was alive, to someone he didn’t know.

“I knew it would go to someone. It eventually went to someone across the country,” Wilson said. “They took my kidney to the airport and flew it out to the West Coast.” He said he still doesn’t know the person who received his kidney and he probably never will, which he’s fine with. He just wanted it to change somebody’s life, he said.

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“I do think that having that purpose made it a little bit easier. But there were some people — and I was one of them — who really ploughed hard to get through. And the purpose behind it was the reason why you just kept going,” Wilson said.

The team reached the summit on March 10 — symbolically, World Kidney Day. As for whether the climb to encourage living donations was worth it, Wilson said he inspired at least his friends to consider becoming living donors, but he thinks the Kilimanjaro summit could have inspired countless others.

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