Last October, three weeks after Miguel Alvarez started a job as a cleaner at a senior-care center, his job took a dramatic turn. Instead of mopping floors, Miguel, 33, a former stay-at-home dad, played the role of primary caregiver for the 19 elderly residents living at the center.
On October 24, the state department of social services closed the center—Valley Springs Manor, located in Castro Valley, California—listing numerous health and safety acts against regulations. Most of the staff walked out—except Miguel and the center’s cook, Maurice Rowland.“I felt bad for the seniors, so I helped them,” Miguel says.
Unable to find contact information for the residents’ families, Miguel and Maurice themselves assisted the needy patients, some of whom were confined to beds or wheelchairs. Others reportedly had dementia (痴呆). The two men fed, clothed, and bathed the residents for two days, taking only brief breaks to sleep on rocking chairs in the TV room.“I was never paid for my work,” says Miguel Alvarez, with son Lucciano, four.
Finally, after Miguel had called 911 many times over a 40-hour period, emergency workers arrived to evacuate (撤离) the seniors to an area hospital or to their families’ homes.
In January, the California Department of Social Services admitted that regulators “fell short” in properly man- aging the property’s shutdown. The center’s operators, Hilda Manuel and Mary Julleah Manuel, are being investigated by the Alameda County Sheriff’s Office for possible elder abuse.
“I’d never want to see my parents or grandparents go through anything like that,” Miguel says. “I tried the best I could.”
1. What does the underlined phrase “were confined to” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Only stayed in. | B.Applied for. | C.Were fond of. | D.Really disliked. |
A.Helped the old. | B.Repaired floors. | C.Called 911. | D.Took breaks. |
A.most of the staff walked out of the center |
B.there were more regulators than residents |
C.there existed some financial problems |
D.the residents might be badly treated |
A.Intelligent. | B.Confident. | C.Humorous. | D.Caring. |
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【推荐1】If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in climbing Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions—pick a small piece of rock from the top as a memento and wears it in a necklace. “I will not sell it. It is something for myself to say ‘this is a rock from the top’,” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left for the mountain on Sunday.
If he succeeds, Romero will become the youngest climber to climb the 8,850 meters Everest Summit. Currently a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.
But Romero, sitting over lunch with his climbing father and stepmother in Kathmandu’s tourist district of Thamel, said he was not after setting climbing records. Romero said Mount Qomolangma that runs across Nepal-China border was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents.
“It is just a goal,” he said confidently. “If I don’t succeed I am okay. I will try again.” Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.
Romero’s father Paul said the boy was ready to take on the climb and understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain.
“I know it requires a lot of patience. I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice,” Romero said of his climb using the northeast ridge(山脊) route on the Chinese side of the mountain.
Over 4,000 climbers have reached the top of Mount Qomolangma since it was first climbed by New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepal’s Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953. Romero said he wanted to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US next. “It does not need to be after Qomolangma and could be in between.”
1. According to the passage, at present________ keeps the record of being the world’s youngest climber of Mount Everest.A.Jordan Romero | B.Temba Tsheri Sherpa |
C.Tenzing Norgay Sherpa | D.Sir Edmund Hillary |
A.souvenir | B.rock | C.stone | D.toy |
A.Romero has climbed up all the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US |
B.the highest mountain in America is Mount Kilimanjaro |
C.Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa come from different countries |
D.there is no risk climbing Mount Qomolangma |
A.Romero is to use the northwest ridge route on the Chinese side of the mountain |
B.Romero has his patience and understands the risk of climbing the giant mountain |
C.Romero knew the climbing task is challenging |
D.Romero is fond of climbing |
【推荐2】When a large facial tumor (肿瘤) was putting 5-year-old Nagalem Haile’s life at threat, strangers gathered together to help get her the necessary medical facilities required to save her life.
Soon after her birth, a facial tumor began developing on Haile’s jaw, which started to expand as she grew. The girl and her family lived in a small village in Ethiopia, where they had no access to proper medical facilities.
The growing facial malformation (畸形) caused the girl so much embarrassment (尴尬) that she refused to step out of her house. Apart from that, it was becoming a serious threat to her life with each passing day.
Haile’s ability to breathe and eat was affected. There were a lot of blood vessels (血管) running through the huge mass and if anything broke the tumor, Nagalem could bleed out in minutes.
But God was working out a way to save the child’s life so that she would be able to lead a healthy life. A government official from the U.S. met Nagalem Haile during a mission in Ethiopia which led to a massive search looking for doctors willing to perform the risky surgery.
Dr. Milton Waner answered the call and together with the support of medical charities, Nagalem Haile got the life-saving surgery she so desperately needed, for free!
The organizations helped fly Nagalem and her father. Matios Alafa Haile, to New York City where they prepared them for the 12-hour surgery needed to remove the huge mass. “This type of surgery is very difficult, very dangerous, and certainly life-threatening,” Dr. Waner said.
The medical team removed the facial tumor carefully avoiding any risk to the nerves (神经). “It’s so nice of you! Without you guys, it wouldn’t be like this,” Matios said.
“She is playing enjoying everything outdoors. There is a big difference. May God bless the doctors!”
1. Why didn’t Haile receive her operation in her country?A.Her family lived in a remote village. |
B.Her country was backward in medical service. |
C.She felt embarrassed to be seen in her country. |
D.She was afraid of dying from poor domestic facilities. |
A.It contained masses of blood vessels. |
B.It made it impossible for her to eat food. |
C.It made her unable to step out of her house. |
D.It led her to choke and bleed from time to time. |
A.Communicated by telephone. | B.Called the medical charities. |
C.Accepted the challenge. | D.Performed the operation. |
A.Envy. | B.Pride. |
C.Expectation. | D.Appreciation. |
【推荐3】In June 2019, Steve Wilson was going on a bike ride. Like many of us often do, he checked his phone beforehand, and saw a moving post about his friend’s daughter Linda. “She was a junior in high school at the time; she just received a life-saving kidney (肾) from a woman in town,” Wilson told CBS News. “And they didn’t even know this woman till they made the request for their daughter.”
“So, I became emotional. I just thought that is the coolest thing,” said Wilson, who lives in Westchester, N.Y. “I took a long bike ride and I kept thinking, ‘I would love to do something like that one day.’”
After seeing the post, Wilson selflessly decided to become a living donor himself, donating a kidney, while he was alive, to someone he didn’t know.
“I knew it would go to someone. It eventually went to someone across the country,” Wilson said. “They took my kidney to the airport and flew it out to the West Coast.” He said he still doesn’t know the person who received his kidney and he probably never will, which he’s fine with. He just wanted it to change somebody’s life, he said.
Going through an operation may seem frightening, but Wilson says all it takes is two weeks of one’s life for recovery. And to prove that it isn’t burdensome, Wilson and his fellow living donors finished an even harder mission: Conquering (征服) Mount Kilimanjaro.
“I do think that having that purpose made it a little bit easier. But there were some people — and I was one of them — who really ploughed hard to get through. And the purpose behind it was the reason why you just kept going,” Wilson said.
The team reached the summit on March 10 — symbolically, World Kidney Day. As for whether the climb to encourage living donations was worth it, Wilson said he inspired at least his friends to consider becoming living donors, but he thinks the Kilimanjaro summit could have inspired countless others.
1. What made Steve Wilson decide to donate his kidney?A.His past life experience. | B.His friend’s suggestions. |
C.A woman’s selfless behavior. | D.The request from Linda’s parents. |
A.To break a record. | B.To realize his dream. |
C.To inspire people to be living donors. | D.To encourage people to try new things. |
A.Generous and caring. | B.Smart and hardworking. |
C.Outgoing and humorous. | D.Ambitious and adventurous. |
A.A Sick Girl and a Warm-hearted Woman |
B.A Kidney Donor and an Unknown Receiver |
C.Donating a Kidney After Climbing a Mountain |
D.Conquering a Mountain After Donating a Kidney |
【推荐1】One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?”
Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” a moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.”
Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey, Mom,” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked.
The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinke, Finland – almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet.
“I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom,” Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police.
Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.”
In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.”
Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend, Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.”
1. What happened when Sean was about to get offline?A.He noticed an unfamiliar name. | B.He came across a friend in the chat room. |
C.A piece of online story attracted him. | D.His computer broke down. |
A.They asked for help online. | B.They reported to the Texas police. |
C.They sent messages to Susan’s friend. | D.They called the rescue station in Finland. |
A.Making Friends Online | B.Help on the Way |
C.Help on the Internet | D.Police Officer’s Act of Kindness |
【推荐2】It was the middle of the night when Bibi Bahrami’s father awoke her and the rest of the family, telling them they must leave their home immediately because her country, Afghanistan, was being invaded. Bahrami, only a teenager at the time, remembers being in a state of shock. “We just put our shoes on and we were all crying. We didn’t want to leave home. We didn’t know where we were going to end up,” Bahrami said.
The family spent the next six years living in a refugee (难民) camp in Pakistan. Life was hard, but Bahrami’s family made the most of it. They eventually made a sort of “mud house”. Much like life in Afghanistan, however, girls in the refugee camp did not attend formal school.
After getting married, Bahrami moved to the US, which provided Bahrami with a lot of experiences that wouldn’t be available to her back home. “I had day care for my children, and I could still study and go to school. I was so inspired by the opportunity. And I say I want to do this for the girls who are left behind,” she said. Hence Afghan Women’s And Kids’ Education & Necessities (AWAKEN) was founded. The first project was building a school that both boys and girls could attend. “I feel girls’ education is so important. They can educate their children and then society,” she continued.
In 2021, Bahrami started a new project MARRC, which helps Afghan refugees find housing, jobs and support. So far they have taken in around 28 families.
Frima, 26, just arrived in Muncie with her 2-year-old son. Her life was in danger because she worked at a family-focused non-profit — which was strictly forbidden then. She left her husband behind, not knowing when they would meet again. But thanks to Bahrami, the young mother is hopeful for the future. “In Afghanistan, and in many other countries, women have suffered. It’s time for the world to recognize the values of women,” Bahrami said. “I feel that sometimes women are disadvantaged and not respected in societies and those things hurt my heart. We have our rights and this should be appreciated.”
1. How did Bahrami feel after hearing her father’s words?A.Calm and speechless. | B.Excited and hopeful. |
C.Surprised and upset. | D.Confused and regretful. |
A.To increase job opportunities. | B.To provide childcare for refugees. |
C.To help girls receive an education. | D.To help refugees move to America. |
A.She has found a job at a non-profit. | B.She has been positive about her life. |
C.She has gained a sense of achievement. | D.She has been reunited with her husband. |
A.Women should be treated fairly. | B.Women make a difference in society. |
C.Women can be role models in society. | D.Women in Afghanistan suffer the most. |
【推荐3】Laurie Johnston took a gift of $200 more than a half-century ago and turned it into $1 million.
The urge for his philanthropy (慈善事业) dates back to 1949 when Johnston was a cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy (药学) school. He was considering taking a year off to work when a friend of the family called him over one day and handed him an envelope containing $200.
“That was a huge amount of money back then. She told me to use it for my schooling and pay it back for somebody else in the future.” Johnston said.
His experience as a child of the Great Depression also played a key role in his philanthropic tendencies. Johnston’s mother would cook for young men who would ride the railway in search of odd jobs to make a few dollars here and there.
So, he decided to build a special legacy (遗产) fund. Shortly after he graduated from university, Johnston started saving money and 22 years later, he had accumulated $80,000.
Johnston never took a cent out of the fund for himself and credited a simple saying for being able to pull off his million-dollar career. “Never buy what you want, just buy what you need,” he said.
Sheldon Mindell, manager of Riverview Health Centre Foundation, said Johnston’s gift will be put towards rebuilding its 30 care beds, including installing flat-screen television s and a Wi-Fi system. Mindell also wants to upgrade a meeting area into a place where a family could eat a meal in relative privacy, rather than in the cafeteria.
“I believe generosity isn’t a characteristic you’re born with. You learn it by examples that are set in your childhood or adulthood. This isn’t a rich man who gave away $1 million, but a man who decided 35 years ago that he wanted to do something significant.” Mindell said.
1. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A.Economically-poor. | B.Physically-weak. |
C.Mentally-independent. | D.Socially-disabled. |
A.His family’s inspiration and help. | B.His dream of being a philanthropist. |
C.His education in the pharmacy school. | D.His childhood and adulthood experiences. |
A.Smart and innovative. | B.Generous and grateful. |
C.Ambitious and selfish. | D.Open and aggressive. |
A.The Reward of a Good Deed | B.The Way to make a Fortune |
C.The Snowball Effect of Kindness | D.The Secret of a Successful Investor |
【推荐1】A few years ago, I moved to Aurora, Ont. with my boyfriend and I longed to make friends in my new neighborhood.
Where we lived, the houses were jammed together so tightly. But the irony of living so close was that no one actually talked to each other; as in an open-concept office, they pretend they can't hear or see each other to maintain at least an illusion of privacy.
It was not so easy to make friends as an adult. I was about to give up when I caught sight of a beautiful, tall blonde taking out her recycling. She walked with confidence—even her ponytail bounced. I thought, “I recycle too! We have so much in common!”
The question was, how would we meet? What would I say? So I thought, “What if I just happened to be jogging by?” I put on my running shoes, but after a few times around the block, sweating, I didn't see her. I decided to seize on the one thing I already knew about her—she takes out her blue bin.
The following day, I woke up a little earlier than usual. A little after 8 a.m., the garbage truck appeared and the blonde appeared. I grabbed a bin and made my way to the end of my driveway. “Just act natural, Megan,” I told myself. “Good morning. How are ya?” I said, cool as a cucumber. “Good. And you?” she replied. “Doing well...I am a new comer, just a broadcaster. I talk for a living. Clearly!” “Interesting,” she said.
As we both walked away, I turned and called out, “Oh, and by the way, I'm Megan.” “Michelle,” she replied. I walked back inside, wearing a giant smile.
Our “coincidental” recycling meet-ups continued for a few weeks until I finally gathered my courage to ask her to watch The Bachelor with me and she said yes.
That night, after we got everything ready, we settled on the couch and proceeded to drink wine, have our buffet, analyze television relationships, tell stories about our own and laugh our faces off. We “found what we'd been looking for": a new friend to fall spiritually in love with.
1. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.The author lived in a small house. |
B.The author lived in a very noisy neighborhood. |
C.The neighbors were closely connected to each other. |
D.The neighbors had little communication with each other. |
A.The tall blonde pretended to be very cool. |
B.The tall blonde wore a big smile when talking. |
C.The author was quite satisfied with their first talk. |
D.The two friends met accidentally when the truck ca me. |
A.hesitant but kind-hearted. | B.shy but insistent. |
C.warm-hearted and generous. | D.Caring and modest. |
A.A broadcaster talking for a living began to recycle. |
B.A blonde watched The Bachelor with a broadcaster. |
C.A new comer finally made friends with a neighbor. |
D.Two women recycled together in the neighborhood. |
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is said “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels.
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means “fun”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French, I meant that I would like some more, however to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, Thank you”.
1. The author’s Spanish friends wanted advice about _______.
A.some funny English stories |
B.finding places to stay in England |
C.driving their car on English roads |
D.going to England by car |
A.it would be convenient for them to have dinners and live |
B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels |
C.they would be able to practice their English in the house |
D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation there |
A.no free rooms | B.free rooms |
C.not away on holiday | D.they don’t live |
A.take the road and you will be excited |
B.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself |
C.find that the road is blocked by crowds of people |
D.have to take a different road |
【推荐3】I was terribly shy as a child. I couldn’t bear to be noticed and if I spoke people would notice me, so I spoke as little as possible. About four years ago, I was hanging out with my friends on a playground. I noticed two little girls, who came to play near where we were. The elder sister pulled the younger girl away from us but couldn’t go far, as her sister threw herself on to the ground crying and refusing to get up. I was longing to comfort her but felt unable to do so.
Then I thought: Why am I waiting for someone to give me permission to do what I feel is right? I went over to the little girl and held out my hand. I had merely intended to help her up first but instead she pulled me down into a tight hug. I instantly felt the surge of her emotions flood through me. We knelt on the ground hugging tightly for what felt like a longtime; at one point I tried to move away but she wouldn’t let me go. The elder girl had run off, and reappeared with a man I took to be their father. She pointed at me accusingly (谴责地). It occurred to me that he would probably be angry at a stranger hugging his child and might shout at me or even hit me. I then decided that it didn’t matter if he did hit me. At that moment, the only thing that mattered in the world was comforting the little girl in my arms.
To my surprise, the man wasn’t angry. He just nodded and held his arms out to his child. She calmed down and went to him willingly. He carried her away and the sister followed them. I watched them disappear into the crowd.
That day, I learned that I can speak, and if-I can’t speak, I can take action, which is often easier. I still find speaking difficult. But now I know that if I need to, I can.
1. Why did the author approach the little girl on the playground?A.To scold her for crying on the playground. |
B.To join in the play with her and her sister. |
C.To understand why she was so emotional. |
D.To offer comfort and assistance to her. |
A.Her friends would protect her. |
B.She didn’t care about the consequences. |
C.She believed the father was friendly. |
D.She was trying to impress the little girl. |
A.The significance of seeking permission before helping others. |
B.The benefits of taking action and making a difference to others. |
C.The necessity of caution when interacting with strangers’ kids. |
D.The importance of overcoming shyness and becoming brave. |