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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:73 题号:19128881

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.
2. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected拒绝by the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against womenD.The poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Ross Parks.
4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.
【知识点】 说明文 其他著名人物

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上盐度最高的湖,玫瑰湖,怎样收货玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。

【推荐1】Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity is at its highest.

The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks . First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant).

There are three different kinds of salt. There’s a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.

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1. What causes the change of the lake’s pink color?
A.The temperature of the water.B.The salinity of the lake.
C.The height above sea level.D.The height of the sun.
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A.They try to do no harm to the lake when working.
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C.They are unable to use modern technology.
D.They suffer a skin problem because of their work.
3. Which word can best describe the local people?
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A.History of Lac RoseB.Salinity of Lac Rose
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