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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:74 题号:19141942

Almost everybody knows that sports stars can be role models to high school students. But what many do not know is the effects they may have on our kids. Researchers now have made some important findings. The first effect that professional athletes can have on high schoolers is improving their personal character.

A fine example comes from a study through the Changing-Lives programme in the UK. The authors were able to conclude “athlete mentors (导师) are able to inspire kids, change their attitudes and help improve futures”. The study looked at mentor-pupil relationships in different middle and high schools. The mentors are successful sports people and the pupils are 2,701 students from 222 schools.

The findings were able to support the popular belief that sports stars can act as role models to inspire young people. The mentors visited students three times over the six-month period. During the visits, the mentors and pupils told each other about their own difficult problems that they had to face and deal with. This was a way for the pupils to see that the athletes were once just like them, and they too could solve their difficulties and achieve great things.

Another major effect is that professional athletes as role models can influence young people’s future aspirations (愿望). In a study carried out in the USA, 662 ninth-grade students (who began their first year of high school), were surveyed about their career aspirations. When students have a career aspiration, the researchers found, it may be determined by sources such as who their role models are.

In the study, students from every background were asked about their career goals, and whom they chose as their role models. The results included 41% of black young men, 25% of Latino young men, 7% of young black women, 5% of Latino young white women; all had role models of sport professional athlete.

1. What effects do professional athletes have on high schoolers?
A.Promote their personal character.
B.Change the choices of their careers.
C.Strengthen the relationship with teachers.
D.Push ahead the success of their studies.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The skills needed to become a professional athlete.
B.How to build the relationship between mentors and athletes.
C.A study about the influence film stars have on kids.
D.The mentors’ influence on the kids in different ways.
3. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.Career aspirations.B.The mentors.
C.Difficult problems.D.The pupils.
4. What does the final result of the study indicate in the last two paragraphs?
A.Students mostly choose sports athletes as their models.
B.Students don’t have more ideas about their career goals.
C.Both the young and the old like to become sports athletes.
D.Students often change their career aspirations during high school.

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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种结合乐趣与学习的学习APP,以帮助孩子们在玩游戏的同时能学习。

【推荐1】It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile phones these days. While they’re playing games, wouldn’t it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.

Understanding Math ($ 3. 99;iOS)

Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child’s progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(订制)your child’s learning experience to suit the needs.

Word Creativity Kiti ($2. 99;iOS)

Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.

Barefoot World Atlas1($ 4. 99;iOS)

Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub-topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.

My Grades & Homeworki ($0. 99;iOS)

A combination of grades and homework tracker My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child’s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.

1. Which app is helpful to improve children’s writing skills?
A.Understanding Math.B.Word Creativity Kit.
C.Barefoot World Atlas.D.My Grades & Homework.
2. What is the common part of the four apps?
A.They help children find jobs.
B.They make studies fun for mini videos.
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D.They inform parents of their children’s progress.
3. The passage is probably written for
A.parentsB.engineersC.friendsD.doctors
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【推荐2】How to Become a Better Student

Maybe you are not a good student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.


Here is how.

Plan your time carefully.

When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list,you should make a schedule(计划表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating,sleeping,dressing, etc. Then decide a good,regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study.

Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials. No games,radios or TV!When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class.

Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly.

When you get home from school,go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude about the tests.

The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be overly worried.

There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

1. According to the text,a schedule may NOT include ________.
A.a list of things you have to doB.what you have to do every day
C.enough time for entertainmentD.something will happen unexpectedly
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A.everything needed is availableB.a writing desk is in the corner of a room only
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A.Tests are the most necessary art in your study
B.Take a test as a friend in need in your study
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D.Never let tests trouble you in your study
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.
B.In the writer's opinion,there are five methods for your study.
C.It is necessary to go over your notes at home.
D.There are many other methods besides those mentioned.
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【推荐3】Everyone has their own way of taking notes. But beyond just noting down key points when you hear them, you can take advantage of a few different methods to improve information recording and learning experience.

The Charting Method

    1    . These could include important dates, people, events, phrases, etc. For example, the columns in a history class could be “Date, ”“Person, " and “Significance. ” This is a great method to use when the content is difficult to understand or presented quickly, as it allows you to get an overview of the lecture in your own words.

The Outline Method

Place the most important points farthest to the left of your paper so the more to the right a point is, the less important it is.     2    . Your outline should be a well-organized system where each subheading relates back to the original heading. Outlining reduces editing, records content, and relation- ships, and allows for easy reviewing.

    3    .

Write every new thought with a new sentence. Although similar to the outline method, this method is easier to use when the material is difficult. It is best to immediately review these sentences after class and rank what information is most important and least important.

The Mapping Method

Find out the main topic and underline it at the top or middle of your paper.     4    . Continue down or outward until you cover all the relevant information. Color coding or changing the shape of the bubble depending on where the information came from could be helpful. For example, a rectangle (矩形)for book information and an oval(椭圆)for lecture information.

The Note-taking Method for You

If you’re unsure which method fits your learning style best, start from the top and try each one. Keep in mind that one method might work well for one type but not necessarily for all of your types.     5    .

A.The sentence method
B.The connecting method
C.But your teacher may have a better method
D.So don’t be afraid to try and you will make it
E.Separate your paper into columns headed by types
F.Identify the sub-topics or supporting main ideas and put them around it
G.It’s important to note that once you start a new topic, begin the left once more
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