Almost everybody knows that sports stars can be role models to high school students. But what many do not know is the effects they may have on our kids. Researchers now have made some important findings. The first effect that professional athletes can have on high schoolers is improving their personal character.
A fine example comes from a study through the Changing-Lives programme in the UK. The authors were able to conclude “athlete mentors (导师) are able to inspire kids, change their attitudes and help improve futures”. The study looked at mentor-pupil relationships in different middle and high schools. The mentors are successful sports people and the pupils are 2,701 students from 222 schools.
The findings were able to support the popular belief that sports stars can act as role models to inspire young people. The mentors visited students three times over the six-month period. During the visits, the mentors and pupils told each other about their own difficult problems that they had to face and deal with. This was a way for the pupils to see that the athletes were once just like them, and they too could solve their difficulties and achieve great things.
Another major effect is that professional athletes as role models can influence young people’s future aspirations (愿望). In a study carried out in the USA, 662 ninth-grade students (who began their first year of high school), were surveyed about their career aspirations. When students have a career aspiration, the researchers found, it may be determined by sources such as who their role models are.
In the study, students from every background were asked about their career goals, and whom they chose as their role models. The results included 41% of black young men, 25% of Latino young men, 7% of young black women, 5% of Latino young white women; all had role models of sport professional athlete.
1. What effects do professional athletes have on high schoolers?A.Promote their personal character. |
B.Change the choices of their careers. |
C.Strengthen the relationship with teachers. |
D.Push ahead the success of their studies. |
A.The skills needed to become a professional athlete. |
B.How to build the relationship between mentors and athletes. |
C.A study about the influence film stars have on kids. |
D.The mentors’ influence on the kids in different ways. |
A.Career aspirations. | B.The mentors. |
C.Difficult problems. | D.The pupils. |
A.Students mostly choose sports athletes as their models. |
B.Students don’t have more ideas about their career goals. |
C.Both the young and the old like to become sports athletes. |
D.Students often change their career aspirations during high school. |
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【推荐1】It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile phones these days. While they’re playing games, wouldn’t it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ($ 3. 99;iOS)
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child’s progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(订制)your child’s learning experience to suit the needs.
Word Creativity Kiti ($2. 99;iOS)
Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
Barefoot World Atlas1($ 4. 99;iOS)
Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub-topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.
My Grades & Homeworki ($0. 99;iOS)
A combination of grades and homework tracker My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child’s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.
1. Which app is helpful to improve children’s writing skills?A.Understanding Math. | B.Word Creativity Kit. |
C.Barefoot World Atlas. | D.My Grades & Homework. |
A.They help children find jobs. |
B.They make studies fun for mini videos. |
C.They need buying when they are used. |
D.They inform parents of their children’s progress. |
A.parents | B.engineers | C.friends | D.doctors |
【推荐2】How to Become a Better Student
Maybe you are not a good student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Here is how.
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list,you should make a schedule(计划表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating,sleeping,dressing, etc. Then decide a good,regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials. No games,radios or TV!When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school,go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about the tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
1. According to the text,a schedule may NOT include ________.A.a list of things you have to do | B.what you have to do every day |
C.enough time for entertainment | D.something will happen unexpectedly |
A.everything needed is available | B.a writing desk is in the corner of a room only |
C.nothing is there except your study materials | D.it is comfortable to stay |
A.Tests are the most necessary art in your study |
B.Take a test as a friend in need in your study |
C.The world will come to an end unless you pass all tests |
D.Never let tests trouble you in your study |
A.Reading materials in your textbook before class will help. |
B.In the writer's opinion,there are five methods for your study. |
C.It is necessary to go over your notes at home. |
D.There are many other methods besides those mentioned. |
【推荐3】Everyone has their own way of taking notes. But beyond just noting down key points when you hear them, you can take advantage of a few different methods to improve information recording and learning experience.
The Charting Method
The Outline Method
Place the most important points farthest to the left of your paper so the more to the right a point is, the less important it is.
Write every new thought with a new sentence. Although similar to the outline method, this method is easier to use when the material is difficult. It is best to immediately review these sentences after class and rank what information is most important and least important.
The Mapping Method
Find out the main topic and underline it at the top or middle of your paper.
The Note-taking Method for You
If you’re unsure which method fits your learning style best, start from the top and try each one. Keep in mind that one method might work well for one type but not necessarily for all of your types.
A.The sentence method |
B.The connecting method |
C.But your teacher may have a better method |
D.So don’t be afraid to try and you will make it |
E.Separate your paper into columns headed by types |
F.Identify the sub-topics or supporting main ideas and put them around it |
G.It’s important to note that once you start a new topic, begin the left once more |
【推荐1】Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over intake (摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.
Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use;with adults,it’s work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you don’t have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
1. Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?A.Low intake of protein. | B.Low intake of fat. |
C.Over intake of fiber. | D.Over intake of sugar. |
A.use mobile phones too much | B.have too much homework |
C.eat too much sugar every day | D.don’t have enough exercise |
A.Medical care. | B.Modern science. |
C.Health Report. | D.School Experience. |
【推荐2】A competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature?
Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic(贵族化的)life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a big takl disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off --- usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that’s not the point.
As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more dishonest than the appearance of modesty.” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one’s successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to one’s accomplishments in a circuitous way.
However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former’s insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People don’t like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gino.
So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you don’t get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”
1. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?A.You know who my father is? My father is Li Gang. |
B.I’m fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around. |
C.It’s a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly. |
D.Got five offers to date. I’m at a loss which to choose. |
A.To earn others’ admiration. | B.To win others’ sympathy. |
C.To show his/her sincerity. | D.To mask his/her complaint. |
A.indirect | B.straightforward | C.obvious. | D.sharp. |
A.Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers. |
B.Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble. |
C.If you want to be perceived positively, avoid using Versailles literature. |
D.To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers. |
【推荐3】The idea that red means stop and green means go affects more than just traffic light colors in our lives. We have been taught from a young age that red means danger, while green means safety.
But why were those particular colors chosen for traffic lights? Before there were traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railroad companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go and green to mean caution. But train conductors ran into a problem with the color white meaning go — bright white could easily be mistaken for stars at night. Railway companies eventually moved to the color green for go. It’s been that way ever since.
Red is the color with the longest wavelength (波长). That means that as it travels through the air, it gets diffused (分散) less than other colors, so it can be seen from a greater distance. For a real-world example, think about how the light turns red as the sun sets. Even though the human eye is most sensitive to a yellowish-green highlighter color, it can see red from further away. But this could happen by chance. It’s not clear whether that was chosen based on wavelength, contrast against green nature or natural connection of red with things like blood. It could be a mix of all three!
Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green. This means that red is noticeable the furthest away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away — a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop.
However, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Eventually, highly reflective (反光的) materials were developed, and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school areas, some traffic signs and school buses continue to be painted the color. Keep these safe driving tips in the back of your mind whenever you see a yellow light.
1. What was the problem with white meaning go?A.It could not be seen at night. | B.It was a color showing danger. |
C.It was not popular at that time. | D.It could mislead train conductors. |
A.Human eyes are most sensitive to red. |
B.Red travels through the air fastest. |
C.The sun changes its color as it sets. |
D.Red has the longest wavelength. |
A.It was used in limited areas. |
B.It had been used as a stop sign. |
C.It is hard to see without enough light. |
D.It requires highly reflective materials. |
A.To explain the choice of traffic light colors. |
B.To spread the knowledge of colors. |
C.To introduce the invention of traffic lights. |
D.To increase people’s traffic awareness. |
【推荐1】
TFK Extras |
Time For Kids has teamed up with a number of respected partners to bring you programs that will help inspire you and your students. Featuring games, contests and lively activity suggestions, our partner programs will add a wealth of possibilities to your classroom. |
Penguin Group Ordinary People Change the World! Penguin Group and TFK have partnered together to help teachers show their students how they can make the world a better place. Based on the inspiring lives of historic figures including Amelia Earhart, Rosa Parks, Abraham Lincoln and Albert Einstein, this fascinating program takes a look at the real life stories of ordinary young people who grew up to become extraordinary adults! Download the classroom poster provided below. Classroom Poster: You Can Be a Hero, Too |
Star Wars Rebels Join the Rebellion! Experience the Disney XD show Star Wars Rebels to get your students excited about exploration, teamwork, and science. Inside the program's student guide you'll discover classroom resources, such as a board game, a word scramble, and facts about the moon and lunar eclipses(月蚀). Plus: Background about the Star Wars Rebels characters illustrates how teamwork can help students accomplish even the toughest missions. Download the student guide below. TFK Extra: Join the Rebellion! |
Ultimate Spiderman Every Great Story Starts with a Hero! Time for Kids teamed up with the creators of Disney XD's, Ultimate Spiderman, to encourage kids to take the initiative and become everyday heroes. This four-page student magazine includes interesting tidbits(花边新闻) about the creation and evolution of the Marvel Comics super hero character Spider Man, as well as facts of interesting real—life spiders. Students are also encouraged to solve a challenging “Spider—Cycle” maze(迷宫) and uncover a mystery clue hidden within a “Spider Search" puzzle. TFK Extra: Every Great Story Starts with a Hero! |
A.show students the inspiring lives of historic figures |
B.make the world a better place for teachers and students |
C.provide teachers with some useful materials and information |
D.help students know that ordinary people can change the world |
A.complete a tough mission | B.have the spirit of rebellion |
C.have the spirit of cooperation | D.explore the moon and lunar eclipses |
A.To encourage kids to learn about facts of interesting real-life spiders. |
B.To activate kids to become everyday heroes in real life. |
C.To tell interesting tidbits about the creation and evolution of Spider Man. |
D.To solve a challenging "Spider-Cycle" maze and uncover a mystery clue. |
【推荐2】Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns.
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we are educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
1. The writer of this passage thinks that________.A.free education can solve all of the world’s problems |
B.free education for all probably leads to a perfect world |
C.free education won’t help to solve social problems |
D.all the social problems can’t be solved by free education |
A.work with hands is dirty and shameful |
B.work with hands is low work |
C.work with hands is the most important |
D.we can’t regard work with hands as low work |
A.to choose a system of education |
B.to let everyone receive education |
C.to prepare children for their future life |
D.to prepare children for well-paid jobs |
【推荐3】For many years there’s been a debate about rewarding our children. Does it work? Is it effective?
Some people think we should establish a standard with our kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward. Punishment is given out in much the same way, but it’s used when certain standards of performance, behavior, etc. have not been met. Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment, and work harder when promised a valuable reward. The problem is what happens when you aren’t around.
To develop responsible, self-disciplined (自律的) kids, parents need to promote certain ideas. One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in (努力投入) and helps in your family, even if someone is not crazy about helping. Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task if we choose to make it so. When a task is for a worthy cause(our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it), and when parents are cheerful about their chores, this message can have a big impact.
This is how we help our kids develop a sense of responsibility. When our children develop this responsibility, they’ll be more disciplined, and they’ll control their emotions better. When we give rewards to our kids, we reduce the sense of responsibility. We also create children who may temporarily (临时) perform to a certain standard, but who aren’t likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them.
“Rewards and punishment can change behavior for a while, but they cannot change the person who engages in the behavior, at least in the way we want, ”said AIfie Kohn, author of Punished by Rewards. “Good values have to be grown from the inside out. ’’Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime. The real rewards that your children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for them---a world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline responsibility. So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself, and let your kids find their own rewards.
1. According to the passage, when children are threatened with punishment,_________.A.they may lose interest in their work |
B.they may appear to be well-behaved |
C.they may change to another person |
D.the results will be worse than usual |
A.Parents should promote certain ideas to help children develop. |
B.Children should be responsible for their discipline. |
C.Children should help build a good family atmosphere. |
D.No children will adapt to society without their parents’ help. |
A.rewards | B.aims |
C.apologies | D.doubts |
A.pay no attention to the way their children do things |
B.show their children how to behave by example |
C.never punish their children |
D.help their children establish good values |