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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:59 题号:19328252
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know polar bears well? In this article, we will discuss some     1     (amaze) facts about polar bears.

Black skin and white fur. Interestingly, polar bears usually have black skins which     2     (cover) with fur. When you see the white bear, it is because     3     (it) fur is a hollow transparent tube (中空透明管) that only     4     (reflect) light. This feature gives polar bears great advantage in their environment especially when they are hunting.

Polar bears live in cold     5     (place). The natural habitat (栖息地) of polar bears is in the Arctic in Canada, Russia, and so on. While the Arctic is known for extremely freezing temperatures, bears still manage to remain warm thanks       6     the 10 cm thick layers of fat under their skins and their thick furry coats.

Their population. It is estimated (估计) that there are about 20,000 polar bears. Polar bears are used to freezing temperatures. However, because the global temperature is rising, ice on the sea melts a bit     7     (fast) than usual. This way, bears don’t have enough time     8     (hunt) for food, so they are easy to go hungry. Each of the countries     9     bears have their natural habitat follows strict rules on hunting polar bears to prevent them from     10     (face) extinction.

【知识点】 动物

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式.

Before Chu Wenwen stepped on the stage of this year's a Biodiversity Conference opening plenary (开幕式) on Oct. 11 and gave a speech, she     1    (practice) hundreds of times in front of a beaver (河狸) nest. Chu's beloved “audience” is a state-protected beaver,     2    is only found along Ulungur River in Xinjiang.

    3     the youth representative to the 15th meeting of the Conference, Chu shared her story of protecting endangered beavers and called on l million post-1990 s to join her efforts. “With our joint efforts, the number of beaver nests     4     (increase) from 162 to 190 over the past four years.” Chu said at the meeting.

Known as the “Beaver Princess”, Chu lives a life surrounded by wild animals. When she was 7, she got a camera from her father, an animal conservationist (保护者), and developed     5     deep love for these creatures. That's     6    she chose to return home after     7     (graduate) from Beijing Forestry University in 2017 and follow in her father's footsteps.

In 2018, Chu initiated the “beaver canteen “program. To raise money for it, she posted videos showing how beavers build dams and how she rescued wild animals. Now, Chu is working on a new program called the Beavers' Ark, a hospital for     8    (injure) wild animals. Earlier this year, she took care of a poisoned vulture (秃鹰) carefully until it was     9     (full) recovered.

“We think what we have done is     10    (meaning). We will continue to encourage more people, especially the youth, to participate in nature conversation,” Chu said.

2021-11-18更新 | 145次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章就动物是否能够认出镜子中的自己展开讨论。

【推荐2】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall:

Can Animals Recognize Their Reflection at All?

Daniel Povinelli was in high school when he first read about an experiment published in 1970. It left a deep impression     1     him as it showed that chimpanzees, rather than monkeys, can recognize themselves in mirrors. All it took was a simple mirror    2     (reveal) that our close chimpanzee relatives are self-aware.

This famous mirror self-recognition experiment was conducted in the 1960s by scientist Gordon Gallup, Jr. No such tests had been done before     3     people had long observed animals interacting with mirrors. In this experiment, the chimps originally tried to attack the image in the mirror. But after a couple of days, they began using the mirror to examine parts of their bodies such as their teeth. He then anesthetized(使麻醉) them and put red dye on their face. The chimps later woke up and reacted to the unexpected mirror image as if they     4     understand that the marks were on their own faces. In Gallup’s view, passing this test proved that the chimps had self-awareness, which was an evolutionary leap     5     (make) only by humans and their close relatives and led to empathy and higher-level thinking.

Though convinced at first, Povinelli now holds a different view on what animals may be doing after spending years     6     (commit) himself to studying mirrors and higher-order consciousness for years. He holds that animals may have a     7     (complicated) sense of their own body’s movement than we imagine. With that kind of physical self-concept, a chimp could use a mirror as a tool to examine its body. But that wouldn’t indicate anything about the richness of the animal’s inner life. Recent research also shows monkeys can actually learn to perform this skill, if they     8     (give) the proper training.

Povinelli says people     9     live with cats and dogs tend to project their own understanding of the world onto their pets. Since they can’t directly ask     10     their pets are experiencing, their projection is very likely to be wrong.

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【推荐3】In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,    1     (music) instruments and even weapons.

The     2     (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,    3     (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played     4     important role. The world’s oldest water piper was also     5     (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan     6     (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe     7     the 19th century, and it was by using the technology     8     the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as     9     of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when     10     (face) tough situations.

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