Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
1. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Satisfied. | B.Lonely. | C.Patient. | D.Worried. |
A.To make friends. | B.To help scientists. |
C.To study plants. | D.To train scientists. |
A.their hobbies | B.their friendship |
C.their understanding of life | D.their living conditions |
① Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma.
② He and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America.
③ He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientist
④ He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine.
A.①③④② | B.④①③② | C.②④①③ | D.②④③① |
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【推荐1】I can’t count how many times people have complained, while shaking their heads in obvious disappointment,“just don’t know what is with teenagers today.”
The other day I was in my car on my way to the farmers market when I passed two teens standing by the side of the road with a car washing sign. My car wasfilthyand my heart was full, so I pulled over. There was a group directing the cars and another group spraying them down. As sponges(海绵) were wiped over every square inch of my dirty car, I sat enjoying the little water bottles. I was amazed at why forty to fifty teenagers had devoted their Saturday to washing cars.
After I handed them a twenty-dollar bill I asked what they were raising money for. They explained to me that a friend of theirs, C.T.Schmitz, had recently died of cancer. He was only fifteen years old. He had gone to school with a lot of the teenagers who were there that day and each of them had memories of a boy sweeter than any they had known. His friend Kevin had decided to put this car wash together because he wanted to honor his friend and also bring together his classmates with his boy scout troop(童子军). He told me that they wanted to plant a tree in front of their school and if they raised enough money they would put a plaque(纪念匾) there also. Both would be in memory of their friend C.T.
They handed me a bag of homemade cookies with my receipt(收据) saying“Thanks for helping us plant a tree of C.T.”
Yeah! I don’t know what is with teenagers today!
1. From the passage we can know that the boys were raising money to ______.A.buy a plaque for their school . |
B.help those who suffered from cancer. |
C.first plant a tree in memory of their friend. |
D.put a plaque near their friend’s home |
A.kind-hearted but lonely | B.brave and popular with his classmates |
C.shy and sensitive | D.a boy you can get a good impression of |
A.new | B.dirty | C.good-looking | D.ordinary |
A.Teenagers Today | B.A Special Day |
C.My view on Teenagers | D.An Exciting Experience |
【推荐2】A modern phone can put the world at the user’s fingertips. Calls, messaging, photos and information access, all make for a better lifestyle. But sometimes, these phones are of little practical use. Leku Wuniure’s 63-year-old mother communicates in the Yi language, because she can’t read Chinese or speak Mandarin and is even unable to read numbers. As a result, a very simple, taken-for-granted feature of any modern phone like finding someone, can prove to be difficult. Whenever she wants to call her son, she has to ask someone to help her to dial his number.
Leku, 25, a young man of the Yi ethnic (彝族) group, naturally, wanted to help. So he created an app that responds to his mother’s request to “call my son” in the Yi language. Once this is said, the app will automatically dial his number. The app is called Yayou. It turned out to be a fantastic aid for his mother and has also benefited many among the more than 8 million Yi people in China.
“With the app, I wanted to help my mom, as well as the Yi people,” says Leku, a college student at Chongqing University. “Besides my mother’s plight, I’ve also witnessed some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderstanding due to the obstacles (障碍) in communication.”
The dream is becoming bigger-after more than two years’ development, Leku and his partner Mise Achang are ready to launch an updated version of their app in May. The 2.0 version of Yayou will have several new functions, providing news and entertainment content, as well as online shopping services, in both the Yi and Chinese languages. What’s more exciting, some users will be able to test the new voice assistant function and interact with their smartphone in the Yi language, before its final release.
With the app, users could listen to more songs, watch videos and read news presented on the app in the Yi language. The app, apart from bringing greater convenience, can also serve as an important cultural tool. It can be used as a database to collect oral and written records of Yi culture and help keep it.
1. What makes it hard for Leku’s Mother to ring him up?A.New technology. | B.Language difficulty. | C.Her old age. | D.The complex number. |
A.Understanding. | B.Impression. | C.Trouble. | D.Request. |
A.App Helps Ring in a Better Life | B.Mother’s Request Is Satisfied |
C.A Practical App for Cellphone | D.A Clever Son and His Mother |
【推荐3】I was new to this high school, and to the students it served. I settled into my seat at the front of the classroom. Of the thirty students, I counted just 10 in their seats. The students didn’t seem to want to be there. They sat in their chairs, staring out of the window.
The back door opened heavily. After Mike came Belinda. No apologies, no explanations. “Things will get better, ” I told myself, and began the first lesson. Perhaps because I was nervous, I ran through the material more quickly than I should have. “Wait, ” interrupted Mike. “I didn’t pay good money to come to a school where the teacher doesn’t explain things clearly.” It was forty-five minutes before class ended, but I couldn’t go any further. In all my years of teaching, I’d never had a class like this.
The next day I got to school early as usual. This time the students showed up on time, but half the students didn’t take notes. They acted as if they were sitting there to meet a requirement.
Why couldn’t I reach them?
“You try picturing them being happy and successful,” my husband advised.
The next day, I pictured each student listening, taking notes, raising their hands and learning. Then at school, my eyes moved from chair to chair. I thought about how hard they worked during the day, studying late into the night or whenever they had a spare moment.
Things started to change. During the break, Mark even volunteered to help me set up my materials. Belinda stayed focused, quietly taking notes.
At our last class Mike handed me a thank-you card signed by every student. One comment stood out: “It took me a while, but I found I enjoyed your class. Nothing could take away the joy I got from my experience. Thank you, Belinda.” My eyes were filled with tears.
1. How about the students first mentioned in the text?A.They were cool and polite. | B.They were all promising. |
C.They were never late for the class. | D.They were almost absent from class. |
A.She wasn’t new to teaching. | B.She loved educated students. |
C.She can’t explain things clearly. | D.She was given a warm welcome. |
A.She felt heartbroken for her students’ failure. |
B.She couldn’t tear herself away from her students. |
C.All her efforts to teach her students paid off. |
D.Everything about the students was unchangable. |
【推荐1】My ability of judging a route course is pretty horrific and there was one time I was in a very remote part of Austria and wanted to go to meet up with some of my friends at a lake. I grabbed a bike, and set off, map in hand. All was going well until I realized I was in a really, really remote part of the town, and pretty soon I realized I was on a hill. My failure of direction and my childish relationship with maps accidentally led me up a mountain.
I was 2.5 hours into my voyage, there was no sign of any life around me, there was definitely no lake in sight at all and especially the noises around me got stranger. I looked at my map wondering how it could cheat me and where our relationship took a wrong turn. It was getting darker. I was shitting bricks by the second and any moment now, something was going to jump out and ate me alive.
I eventually stopped caring that my bike would collapse on me and managed to ride the flat-tired bike down a very rocky trail at a pretty fast pace just hoping to get out of there as fast as possible.
Several minutes later, I finally saw a highway, so I got back on a known trail and just a few kilometres up, I saw the sign where I had missed my turn for the lake. After my 2-hour tiring journey, I had no desire to be near anything wet as I was already soaked from exhaustion, so I tried to get reception to call and see if anyone could pick me up. Eventually, I was able to track down some elderly Austrian men who could see my dilemma and handed me their phone, and a large pint of Austrian beer to save the day.
1. What did the author blame the loss of her way on?A.The rough roads up the hill. |
B.The darkness in Austria. |
C.Taking with her a wrong map. |
D.Her poor sense of direction. |
A.No sign of life. | B.No lake in sight. |
C.Strange noises. | D.The disappointing map. |
A.Extremely frightened. | B.Hitting some bricks. |
C.Very disappointed. | D.Entirely tired. |
A.She rode a wrong bus. |
B.She got a flat tire. |
C.She abandoned her collapsed bike. |
D.She was cheated by her poor memory. |
【推荐2】The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree, with good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down. At this time, a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement, "Look what I found!"
In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side.
But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared, "It really smells pretty and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it's for you."
The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, "Just what I need."
But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.
I heard my voice quiver (轻微颤抖), and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, "You're welcome." And then he ran off to play, unaware of the impact he'd had on me.
I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true sight.
Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second that's mine. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.
1. When she sat down to read on the bench, the author ______ .A.felt relaxed and peaceful |
B.felt upset and unhappy with her life |
C.wanted to have a friend keeping her company |
D.felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life |
A.she was really moved by the boy |
B.she didn't want to hurt the young boy |
C.she thought the flower was really beautiful |
D.she didn't like being bothered by the boy any more |
A.Kind and optimistic. | B.Independent and active. |
C.Handsome and intelligent. | D.Warmhearted and sensitive. |
【推荐3】In early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.
As I began to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my “quiet time” at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency (低效率) with longer hours, my work felt disorganized. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.
To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from my smartphone when I did use it. Things didn’t go smoothly in the beginning, but with time, I started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my down time. These practices have already yielded success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings — coming better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.
Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communication services. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success.
1. What does the underlined expression “my ‘quiet time’ at the lab bench was anything but” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Screen time took up too much of my work hours. |
B.I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency. |
C.I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench. |
D.Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break. |
A.Enough time to read papers. |
B.A good balance between work and life. |
C.The ability to publish scientific articles. |
D.More chances to attend important meetings. |
A.A full schedule for study is important in determining people’s career. |
B.The author’s friends didn’t support his decision on smartphone usage. |
C.Missed messages on communication apps didn't cause trouble to the author. |
D.It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges. |
A.cared about what others said very much |
B.chose to abandon his smartphone to make a change |
C.hoped to help others by sharing his own experience |
D.many times he tried to improve his work efficiency but failed |
【推荐1】When Aiden and Lebron asked me to accompany them on a camping trip to the mountains, I pictured a cozy wooden house with a warm fire and hot cocoa. Imagine how my comfortable image became a nightmare of survival training when they showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies—tents, rolled-up sleeping bags, and canteens!
Lebron, super organized, rushed me to join him to escape the city rush. Good weather though —cotton-candy clouds dotted the deep blue sky.
The trail at first seemed more like a road through the trees than a hiking path. Then it got narrow and steep, making me focus and stay quiet. We went higher, above the tree line, seeing the trail winding up to the mountain top.
“It looks closer than it is,” Lebron said, reading my facial cues. “This is the most difficult part of the trail. Loose rocks and tree roots make it dangerous, and we have no shade.”
Finally, we reached the summit. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned (呻吟).“No time to rest,” Lebron said, looking up at the sky. “The weather here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is coming. We need to set up camp.”
He was serious about the storm. While Aiden and Lebron set up camp, I tried to help, but the storm arrived fierce and quick. We took cover inside the tent near a huge rock as thunder roared.
Lebron, sensing that I was scared, reached in his backpack for some peanut butter. Slowly, he spread the peanut butter and said, “This is just a typical summer storm—they’re short-lived, but intense,” Lebron continued, “The campsite might get a bit muddy, but what’s the fun in camping if you can’t get dirty! At least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a smile.
The storm passed swiftly, revealing a breathtaking view. I won’t lie — I longed for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.
1. How did the writer feel when Aiden and Lebron showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies?A.Anxious and excited. | B.Relaxed and delighted. |
C.Frustrated and angry. | D.Disappointed and surprised. |
A.The trail. | B.The mountain. | C.The summit. | D.The tree line. |
A.Narrow but plain. | B.Risky and challenging. |
C.Pleasant with clear paths. | D.Marked with shelters for breaks. |
A.To show off his humor. |
B.To highlight danger in the area. |
C.To ensure everyone stayed indoors. |
D.To lighten the mood and reduce fear. |
【推荐2】Settled in at the base camp, I noticed that a storm seemed to be approaching. But it was of little worry; my team had the determination to overcome any possible dangers. After all, extreme altitude climbing was a mind game as much as a physical challenge.
Of course, overconfidence was a dangerous position to take; it can lead to corner cutting and laziness. Anxiety is also dangerous; it causes you to overthink when you need to be in a flow state. So my habitual practice before any climb was to pitch (搭帐篷) somewhere in the middle neither fearful nor overly relaxed. But my aim was always to be aggressive: Whenever I attack a mountain, I attack a hundred percent.
The American writer Mark Twain once wrote that if a person’s job was to eat a frog then it was best to take care of business first thing in the morning. But if the work involved eating two frogs, it was best to eat the bigger one first. As we waited in base camp, a battle plan was set. Gasherbrum Ⅱ was very much the smaller frog, and we intended to take it at a relatively leisurely pace, resting in some of the lower camps as we climbed. But Gasherbrum I was the bigger, uglier test, so I wanted to take it first with Mingma and Geljen — in one hit, we hoped. I’d previously topped Makalu, the world’s fifth highest mountain, in 18 hours after climbing Everest and Lhotse and barely sleeping for four or five days. We had climbed Kangchenjunga, the world’s third highest, in similar circumstances. I thought we had it in us to do the northwest face of Gasherbrum I, more than 26,500 feet, in one push. By my estimation we'd reach the summit around midday.
One of the challenges was the Japanese Couloir (峡谷), which bordered a steep, 70-degree ridge (山脊). Once we’d climbed above it, our job was to pull ourselves to the top, the final stages of which involved a crossing over another sharp mountain. The work was extremely tough, and it took us much longer than expected. By the time we’d negotiated the Japanese Couloir and reached Camp3, the sun had fallen. We could not press on. We needed a new plan.
1. Why did the author choose to pitch in the middle?A.To get a better view around. | B.To stay in emotional balance. |
C.To get access to more supplies. | D.To prepare for the coming storm. |
A.We should take the challenge seriously. | B.It’s better to get the hardest job done first. |
C.They both used to be in the same situation. | D.Careful planning is the first step toward success. |
A.Everest. | B.Makalu. | C.Gasherbrum. | D.Kangchenjunga. |
A.The long wait at the base camp. | B.The terrible condition at Camp 3. |
C.The unexpected storm, at Gasherbrum Ⅱ. | D.The delay in crossing the Japanese Couloir. |
【推荐3】Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park’s El Capitan on 4 November 2020.
Harrington, 34, became the fourth person — and the first woman — to ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan without the help of a rope or other equipment. “The people before me who have achieved this are kind of like some of my heroes in rock climbing,” she said, “so it feels pretty special to join that group.”
But Harrington’s climb was not without injury — at one point, she slid and was left with a serious wound on her forehead that required her to take a break. “I took a fall and I couldn’t get my feet out and my head actually hit the wall,” she recalled, “I got this wound on my forehead. I rested a little bit longer, bandaged (包扎) it up, and then tried again,” Harrington said, adding that although she “kind of didn’t really want to try again,” she powered through because “ I felt like I should try again.”
After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it,” she said.
Harrington said she’s hopeful that her journey has inspired others. “I hope that as a result of my story more people will get to experience climbing, or at least try.”
Harrington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U.S. sport climbing championships and two North American championships.
1. What does the underlined word “scale” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Remove. | B.Mount. | C.Measure. | D.Weigh. |
A.The risk of the climbing. | B.Harrington’s determination. |
C.The meaning of failure. | D.Harrington’s expert skills. |
A.Harrington’s achievements. | B.US sport climbing events. |
C.The climbing team’s arrangements. | D.The secret to Harrington’s success. |
A.A travel journal. | B.A story book. |
C.A news report. | D.A science magazine. |