Gallery policies
for visitors to National Gallery of Art
Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. All luggage, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels and oversized bags must be left in the checkrooms, free of charge, located at the entrances to both the East and West Buildings. These items will have to be X-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the Gallery.
We regret that we do not have enough space for items larger than 17 x26 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.
Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.
For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor’s back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.
Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s bag.
Talking on cellphones is not permitted in the Gallery. Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the Gallery.
Skateboarding is prohibited.
Photography and video for personal use are permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods(三脚架) are not allowed.
Please do not touch the works of art.
1. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ________| A．leave all their carried items in the checkrooms |
| B．have all their carried items X-rayed at the entrance |
| C．take all their carried items with them without inspection |
| D．have all their carried items inspected at the entrance |
| A．Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms. |
| B．The size of items allowed into the Gallery and its checkrooms is limited. |
| C．It has to charge visitors for keeping the oversized items. |
| D．Items over 17 x26 inches must go through additional checks. |
| A．can carry their children in soft front child carriers |
| B．can carry their children on their shoulders |
| C．can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back |
| D．ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children |
| A．photography and video for personal use are allowed anywhere in the Gallery |
| B．photography and video are permitted in some places for personal use |
| C．photography and video are totally forbidden in the Gallery |
| D．tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】There's so much to see in London, it's hard to know where to start. We've put together some of the city' s most famous landmarks and attractions.
Explore the city on foot, by bike or by boat and enjoy the fresh air.
There is a wealth of useful information available online. For more ideas and suggested itineraries for the perfect day out try:
VisitLondon www.visitlondon.com
VisitBritain www.visitbritain.com
Visit www.visitbritainshop.com to pre-buy tickets for London and UK-wide attractions, sightseeing tours, shows, events and more in your local language and currency.
Southbank walking tour
This self-guided walk along the southern bank of the River Thames explores one of the liveliest areas of central London.
How to get there:
Travel by bus or tube to Waterloo and walk to the Southbank or take the River Bus to Embankment Pier and walk across Hungerford Bridge.
At the end of the walk, cross Tower Bridge and return to central London from the north side of river via Tower Hill Tube Station on the District or Circle Line, or on a route 15 bus to Aldwych/Somerset House.
Southbank
Major theatre, concert and arts centre with a lively series of events.
Gabriel's Wharf
Home to a fascinating mix of independent shops, cafes, bars and restaurants.
Oxo Tower
Design-led boutiques and eighth floor riverside dining with impressive views.
Global Theatre
A reconstruction of Shakespeare's original Global Theatre.
Tate Modern and Millennium Bridge
A world-famous collection of art in style.
The Clink
A museum built on the site of one of England’s oldest and most infamous prisons.
The Golden Hinde
A full-sized model of Sir Francis Drake's ship.
Borough Market
A must-see market for any food lover.
Southwark Cathedral
Located by the River Thames,this is London's oldest cathedral.
Tower Bridge
One of the world's best recognized bridges.
For more routes, visit our online journey planner tfl.gov.uk/journeyplanner.
1. Which website provides service for visitors to buy tickets in advance?| A．www.visitlondon.com. | B．www.visitbritainshop.com |
| C．www.visitbritain.com. | D．ftl.gov.uk/journeyplanner |
| A．Oxo Tower. | B．Gabriel's Wharf. |
| C．Southwark Cathedral. | D．Tate Modern and Millennium Bridge. |
| A．It has many scenic spots worth seeing. | B．It has the world's oldest cathedral. |
| C．It' s home to many famous artists. | D．It's well-known for its countless bridges. |
【推荐2】The Tropical Paradise Holiday
Welcome to St. Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.
The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.
The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday
Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.
You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.
Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.
Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!
1. Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday, travellers can enjoy ______.| A．a welcome party |
| B．beautiful ocean views |
| C．different indoor activities |
| D．free membership of the golf club |
| A．Different means of transportation will be used. |
| B．Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals. |
| C．The holiday will end with survival training. |
| D．Booking early, travelers will get a discount. |
| A．People loving water sports. |
| B．People travelling with children. |
| C．People preferring comfortable hotels. |
| D．People concerned with environment and wildlife. |
| A．Price. | B．Transportation. | C．Reservation. | D．Leaving time. |
【推荐3】There are many reasons why people traveled far away. Some travelers may simply satisfy their curiosity. Until recently, however, did travelers start their journey for reasons other than only curiosity. The travelers’ accounts give much information on these foreign lands, local cultures and histories.
Records of foreign travel appeared soon after the invention of writing, and fragmentary (碎片) travel accounts appeared in both Mesopotamia and Egypt in ancient times. These travel accounts caught great attention from rulers desiring useful knowledge about their realms (领土). The Chinese envoy Zhang Qian was a good example.
From about 500 to 1500 CE, trade and pilgrimage (朝圣) became major causes for travel to foreign lands. While Muslim businessmen set out in search of trade opportunities and profit throughout much of the eastern part, Muslims travelled as pilgrims to Mecca to visit the holy sites of Islam. Thousands of written accounts have related their experiences.
After the 12th century, businessmen, pilgrims, and missionaries (传教士) from Europe travelled widely and left numerous travel accounts, of which Marco Polo’s description of his travels in China is the best known. European explorers, conquerors, merchants, and missionaries took center stage during the early modern era (about 1500 to 1800 CE). During this period, European printing presses printed thousands of travel accounts for readers who are curious about the larger world.
During the 19th century, European travelers made their way to the centre of Africa and America. Meanwhile, European colonial governments devoted numerous writings to the societies of their colonial subjects, particularly in Asian and African colonies they set up. By midcentury, attention was flowing also in the other direction. Aware of the military and technological strength of European and Euro-American societies, Asian travelers in particular visited Europe and the United States in hopes of discovering principles useful for their own societies. Among these travelers who made use of their overseas experiences in their own writings were the Japanese reformer Fukuzawa Yukichi and the Chinese revolutionary Sun Yat-sen.
With the development of means of transportation, the 20th century saw explosions both in the frequency of long-distance travel and in the volume of travel writing. Mass tourism has become a major form of consumption for people. A unique form of the travel account appeared to satisfy these tourists: the guidebook, which offered advice on food, hotels, shopping, and the sights that visitors should not miss.
1. Why did most people travel in the early days?| A．For business. | B．For writing travel books. |
| C．For knowing other people and countries. | D．Studying their own cultures. |
| A．Because the accounts are often true. |
| B．Because reading travel stories was popular. |
| C．Because travel books played an important role in history. |
| D．Because they wanted knowledge of their empire. |
| A．explore new business opportunities. | B．meet the public’s interests. |
| C．keep a record of the world. | D．encourage trips to the new world. |
| A．The historical importance of travel books. | B．The production of travel books. |
| C．The development of travel books. | D．The literary status of travel books. |
【推荐1】Corinda State High School Music Camp
From Tuesday30th March to Thursday 1st April, 2021, the Corinda State High School(CSHS)Music Camp is held as part of our Instrumental Music Program. All students in Concert Band, Strings and Percussion Ensemble & Big Band are encouraged to attend.
The aim of the camp is to build teamwork through ensemble rehearsal (合奏排练), sectional rehearsal, team building activities and games. As playing music in an ensemble is about working together as a team, all students that are part of an ensemble are expected to attend Music Camp. Please note, students who are beginners and not yet in an ensemble will not be allowed to attend Music Camp.
Time and locations:
Meeting time: 7: 30 am CSHS
Return time: We arrive back at CSHS by 3: 00 pm, but will need to unload instruments and equipment. Students can leave school by 3: 30 pm.
What the students will be doing:
Rehearsing in ensembles, small groups and individually. Team building games and activities such as swimming and cooking.
What the students will be using:
Musical instruments, some sporting equipment.
Where the students will be:
Sleeping: Dormitory and small apartment accommodation.
Rehearsals: Larger halls and common areas.
Transportation:
Seat-belted, air-conditioned buses.
Any information relevant to students with medical requirements:
Students with special dietary requirements must indicate that they need special meals before attending camp. These must be clearly indicated on the medical form provided.
Activity costs:
The cost of the music camp is $ 258. This covers all meals, transportation accommodation and workshops. Deposit payment (定金)of $ 100 due on 13th March; balance payment of $ 158 due on 23rd March. Please note that payments can be made earlier than the due date listed above and that the deposit is not returned if the student can’t make the camp.
1. What is the purpose of the camp?| A．To develop students’ team spirit. |
| B．To improve students’ personal musical skills. |
| C．To build up the school’s image. |
| D．To increase the number of the school’s bands. |
| A．They can sleep outdoors. |
| B．They can learn to make instruments. |
| C．They can enjoy home-cooked food. |
| D．They can devote some time to sports. |
| A．Students can have a three-stage payment plan. |
| B．Students failing to attend will lose money. |
| C．Students have to make a one-off payment. |
| D．Students need to make the full payment before 13th March. |
【推荐2】Personal safety is more than just avoiding dark streets at night. Having one of these gadgets（小玩意） at hand will help keep you out of harms.
Heart Trinket Alarm
$9.99, from www. safe-girl. co. uk
It appears to be a shiny heart. However, inside the shell lies an alarm. If you feel threatened, pull the chain and instantly draw attention thanks to the warning sounds it sends out. Hang it from a bag, or use it as a key ring so it is close to hand. Powered by two LR44 batteries, it has an"on-off' switch. Moreover, it is not ugly, so fashion-conscious teens will be happy to use it.
Swam OM-DOORST Doorstop Intruder Alarm
$3.99, from www. maplin. co. uk
If you feel nervous about staying at home alone or arriving at a hotel and are concerned about safety, this device can help. Put the doorstop as close as possible to the closed internal door. Then if someone tries to force his way into the room, the door will push against the gadget and it will sound an alarm. It requires a DC 9V battery that isn't included.
Walking Stick With Built-in Alarm & Light
$24.99, from www. betterlife. co. uk
This walking stick is height-adjustable and it's foldable（可折叠的）. In addition to aiding you in walking, it comes with several extras. For example, you'll find a flashlight at the front of the stick — great if it's dark and you want to see clearly. There's also an alarm function — just press the button on the side if you want to draw attention.
WD My Passport Ultra
$49.99, from www. westerndigital. com
This device will help keep your documents safe. You can easily set passwords so others can't access it. Even if it ends up in the wrong hands, they won't be able to view what's in the device. You can also back up your files. It transfers files quickly due to the USB3.0 port and is available with 1-3TB capacity（容量）.
1. What should we do in order to sound the Heart Trinket Alarm?| A．Use its key. | B．Push against it. | C．Pull its chain. | D．Press its button. |
| A．www. maplin. co. uk. | B．www. safe-girl. co. uk. |
| C．www. betterlife. co. uk. | D．www. westerndigital. com. |
| A．It is attractive to fashion-conscious teens. |
| B．It is powered by two batteries. |
| C．It is intended for the old. |
| D．It is a space saver. |
| A．$3.99. | B．$9.99. | C．$24.99. | D．$49.99. |
Most of us get some exercise walking or riding our bikes to school, but just that is not enough. Why not get into shape by playing the most popular sport in the world-soccer?
Two weeks ago, Mr Goldstein, the physical education teacher, posted a notice about an exciting new soccer club (for Grades 10-12). To join, all you have to do is sign your name and be at school for the fun of it on Saturday mornings. You'll make new friends and share information about famous teams and players.
Mr Goldstein will teach, so you'll learn basic skills and new techniques to improve your game. That's good news because soccer is a game you can love three seasons a year. The only time you can't play is when there is snow.
However, it is hard to believe that only nineteen people signed up for the new club. Maybe kids don't want to give up their Saturday mornings. But if you think about how we spend Saturday mornings now, soccer looks good. Doing housework and watching TV are not as much fun as playing soccer with friends. If you didn't sign up because you've never played soccer before, don't worry. Beginners are welcome and Mr Goldstein will give you more help.
Just act now! The equipment is cheap. All you have to bring is your feet.
The Students' Union
1. According to the passage, which of the following is true?| A．The club was first set up only for beginners. |
| B．The club was probably started two weeks ago. |
| C．The club is very popular with the kids in the school. |
| D．Soccer is a game that people can love all year around. |
| A．Making new friends. |
| B．Spending Saturday mornings watching TV. |
| C．Getting information about famous teams and players. |
| D．Learning basic skills and new techniques to improve your soccer game. |
| A．talk about the benefits of playing soccer |
| B．advise the students to take more exercise |
| C．encourage the students to join a soccer club |
| D．talk about how to be an excellent soccer player |
【推荐1】Art Literacy Makes the Beauty of Life
Located in the western part of Jiangxi, Yichun is well-known for its art atmosphere. In a way, art, in different forms, gradually opens local students’ eyes to a wider range of beauty, which fosters (培养) their art literacy.
The art museum plays an important role in developing students’ art literacy.
Establishing a closer cooperation relationship between museums and schools is the main concern of the art museum. The staff go to the local schools on a regular basis to help promote art education.
Thoughts lead to action and art communication is an important branch of art studies. The popularity of art makes culture much easier to enter people’s life. Thanks to Yichun Art Museum, we can get close to great works of art and it brings pretty enjoyment of art for us. What’s more, the art literacy helps us explore and discover the beauty of nature and enjoy the beauty of life.
| A．If you are interested in art |
| B．The museum housing masterpieces is well worth a visit |
| C．Yichun Art Museum here is a treasure we should pay attention to |
| D．The art museum attracts volunteers of all ages from all walks of life |
| E．The students benefit a lot from the delicate works of art on exhibition |
| F．It often holds public education events, especially on holidays and vacations |
| G．It is one of the great methods to foster art emotions |
【推荐2】In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas (画布), trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院) which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.
The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.
“Two years may seem like a long time, but that’s the time it takes to do the job of simply one canvas like The Triumph of Job, which is behind us,” one expert Laurence said, pointing out the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni, which was hung behind her back.
“You do not touch a canvas without knowing its medical history”, underlines Lavit, heritage curator (馆长) at the Center of research and repair of the Museums of France.
Once this history is known, the paintings move on to cleaning. The protector-repairer Pasquali stresses that it is a team effort.
Opposite her is Hulot, an expert in repair. One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin. His job is to make sure that the canvases do not break.
Meanwhile, another team takes care of the frames (框架). “The heat of the fire dried and weaken the wood,” comments Galopin.
Once all these steps have been completed, the paintings are stored in a special room. It takes between 8 and 10 people to move them safely. They will remain there until the reopening of the church.
1. What do we know about the repair work?| A．Its focus is on cleaning a canvas. | B．It is considered as the pains of time. |
| C．It is different from all other projects. | D．Its working site is in the city of Paris. |
| A．The paintings were badly damaged in the 2019 fire. |
| B．Workers need to spend two years studying one canvas. |
| C．The huge work of an Italian artist should be returned soon. |
| D．The project is to be completed by the reopening of the building. |
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．Moving on to cleaning. | B．Taking care of the frames. |
| C．Storing the paintings in a room. | D．Getting to know its medical history. |
History has seen the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature, “the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
1. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?
| A．It introduces different cultural values. |
| B．It explains the history of artistic works. |
| C．It excites the human mind throughout the world. |
| D．It relates artistic values to local conditions. |
| A．popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts |
| B．history gives art works special appeal to set them apart |
| C．great works of art can go beyond national boundaries |
| D．great artists are skilled at combining various cultures |
| A．they appeal to unchanging features of human nature |
| B．they establish some general principles of art |
| C．they are created by the world’s greatest artists |
| D．they are the results of scientific study |
| A．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? |
| B．Are Popular Arts Permanent? |
| C．Is Human Nature Uniform? |
| D．Are Artistic Values Universal? |
