As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A.How my father loved me |
B.My father—the person I admire most |
C.I am the apple on my father’s palm |
D.My father—the one who influenced me most |
A.Considerate and humorous |
B.Affectionate and open-minded |
C.Knowledgeable and sociable |
D.Energetic and helpful |
A.Do better than others. | B.Show off. |
C.Be cleverer than others. | D.Keep healthy |
A.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. |
B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. |
C.She had sympathy for the fatherless. |
D.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard. |
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【推荐1】It was a warm summer afternoon in mid-July at the Jersey shore. My four-year-old son and I hit the sand and started our adventure with bucket in hand.
I remembered the days not so long ago when a trip to the beach was just unbearable for my little boy. His sensitivities to sights, sounds, and touches would prevent us from enjoying everyday activities. My son, Will, was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍). However, presently, we were able to walk along the edge of the water, looking for seashells to fill our red sandcastle-shaped bucket.
Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I looked into the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells. “Will,” I said softly, “all of these shells are broken. You need to find shells like this,” I continued, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience. Will gave me a puzzled look and continued on his way, gathering whatever shells he came upon.
I stopped, but this time I asked in a stern voice, “Will, why do you keep filling our bucket with broken shells?” He looked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mom, these shells are broken, but they are still beautiful.” He began pulling out different shells and commenting on their uniqueness. “This one is broken, but look, it has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them,” he said with such pride.
“And, Mom, this one looks like a smile when you hold it this way,” he said as he reached for another broken shell. “It reminds me of a clown. This one is round like the sun, and these ones are stuck together like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears.
“You’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked along the beach, collecting only broken shells in our bucket and admiring their beauty.
1. What kept Will from going to the beach in the first place?A. Lack of company. | B.Time limits. | C.Personal preference. | D.His medical condition. |
A.Confused | B.Proud | C.Serious | D.Gentle |
A.Because he was into the shells of enormous sizes. |
B.Because he knew purple was the rarest color for seashells. |
C.Because he regarded the purple shell unique though broken. |
D.Because he was reminded of his favorite toy at home. |
A.Chance favors those who are well prepared. | B.Beauty can still be found in imperfection. |
C.Happiness in life is to move forward. | D.Experience is the father of wisdom. |
【推荐2】The family of a 6-year-old adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.
Kailee Wells suffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells. She has taken courses of treatment but has shown little sign of recovery.
The best help for such patients is a transplant of healthy marrow or blood cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue of the patient and the donor must match.
Kailee’s mother, Linda Wells, made her second trip to China earlier this month to find a donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed doctors there had found a match.
“For these last 22 months, we’ve been living in fear that Kailee would take a turn for the worse and there would be nothing we could do about it,” he said. “Now we have something we can use and save our little girl. We are just about ready to start jumping up and down and rejoicing.”
Wells said a Chinese girl who is about a year old has a blood sample that matches Kailee’s perfectly. The next step, he said, would be to make sure the sample is safely harvested and protected for transplant, the details of which have yet to be worked out.
Linda Wells first traveled to China in February to try to locate the girl’s birth mother, who is likely to be a match. But she found no relatives and decided to try again this month.
“This gives us so much encouragement because now we found what we thought we would never be able to find for Kailee,” Owen Wells said. “We’re going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can. We’re just so happy.”
1. What do we know about Kailee Wells?A.She was adopted by a Chinese family. |
B.She has a one-year-old sister in China. |
C.She was recovering from aplastic anemia. |
D.She is unable to produce new blood cells. |
A.waving | B.moving |
C.cheering | D.crying |
A.Linda Wells has found the girl’s birth mother. |
B.Owen and Linda tried every means to cure Kailee. |
C.Doctors have worked out plans to protect the sample. |
D.Owen and Linda visited China twice to find a perfect match. |
A.Long and deep friendship between two families. | B.Faith leads to hope. |
C.Match found for a bone marrow transplant. | D.The journey to China. |
【推荐3】People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A.Parents bring up children. |
B.Parents give love and care to children. |
C.Parents educate children to be good persons. |
D.Parents pass away before children grow up. |
A.They sell flowers. |
B.They make and sell bread. |
C.They offer enough room for having family parties. |
D.They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. |
A.It has only two kinds of colors. |
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day. |
C.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. |
D.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May. |
A.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May. |
B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. |
C.Not all the children respect their parents |
D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. |
【推荐1】Just like humans, birds too rely on sound to communicate. However, they do not have a “language” in the true sense of the word and instead produce a variety of sounds to convey different emotions.
Often, birds recognize their mates(or young) by sound rather than sight. Hungry young birds use begging calls to let their mothers know it is feeding time. Alarm calls, flight calls and warning calls are other sounds made frequently by adults.
A new study shows that songbirds rehearse(排演) their songs even in their sleep. The activity in the brain of the birds when asleep is similar to the brain activity when the birds were awake and singing. The team used tiny recording devices to measure the activity of individual brain cells in four songbirds both when they were singing and when they were asleep.
Apparently the bird stores a song after hearing it, and then rehearses it later in its sleep. Scientists now believe the birds “dream of songs and tunes” to help them master the fine art of singing and that sleep plays a key role in the learning process!
Many songbirds learn to sing listening to adult birds of the same species. However, if separated from the adults, the young birds develop sounds which are hard to understand instead of normal song patterns. Researchers carried out an experiment in which a male bullfinch (灰雀) was raised by a female canary(金丝雀). The bullfinch soon learned the canary’s song and when it was later mated to a female bullfinch, Mr.Bullfinch taught his children the canary’s songs.
Last year, a British survey of London’s songbirds showed that the city’s birds are losing their tunes. Birds could hardly hear one another, over the traffic noise; as a result, instead of copying the sweet notes of the adults, young birds were copying the sounds they heard most often, namely car horns and beeping cellphones!
1. According to the passage, birds recognize their mates by ________.A.using their own words | B.listening to their sounds |
C.looking at their appearances | D.singing the same songs |
A.Flight calls. | B.Alarm calls. |
C.Begging calls. | D.Warning calls. |
A.young birds learn to sing from whom they live together with |
B.birds only learn how to sing from the same adult species |
C.it's not easy for adult birds to teach young birds songs |
D.a canary's song is more beautiful than a bullfinch's |
A.traffic noise makes young birds become deaf |
B.birds in the city can sing as sweetly as those in the wild |
C.birds in the city recognize their mates mainly by sight |
D.noise pollution causes much trouble for birds in the city |
【推荐2】A “fierce queen” named “128 Grazer” has been crowned the fattest bear of all of Katmai National Park in Alaska. Grazer, a mama bear to two litters of cubs(幼兽), has been a fixture(固定成员) of the park since 2005.
This is Grazer’s first time winning the contest, an achievement made easier by the fact that she has released her cubs and was able to focus on self-care. When females are caring for cubs, they are often nursing them, helping them hunt for salmon(三文鱼) and providing them protection — all of which detracts from the females’ ability to eat as much as possible, said Felicia Jimenez, a ranger at Katmai National Park.
The brown bears living along Alaska’s Brooks River have spent the summer fattening up on salmon, berries and grasses in preparation for their annual winter hibernation(冬眠). The bears enter hibernation around November and eventually experience a one-third loss of their body weight through the winter season, according to park officials.
The fixed competition has been making the fattest brown bears at Katmai National Park compete against each other since 2014. When the contest first began, it consisted of just a single day in which a few of the park’s most enormous bears competed with each other. By the next year, the contest had transformed into a “globally recognized” event that required more days and more competitors.
The popularity of Fat Bear Week allows park officials to direct attention to conservation efforts in the region, especially for the salmon run on the Brooks River, which the bears rely on for food. The health of the brown bears signifies the overall health of the local ecosystem, according to the park. “Without the ecosystem protected, there would be no Fat Bear Week,” Jimenez said.
1. What contributed most to Grazer’s winning the contest?A.Hunting for enough salmon. | B.Giving birth to her cubs. |
C.Concentrating on caring for herself. | D.Being a fixture in the park. |
A.Removes. | B.Weakens. | C.Strengthens. | D.Changes. |
A.The process of bears’ hibernation. | B.The reason for bears’ fattening up. |
C.The time of bears’ hibernation. | D.The way of bears’ fattening up. |
A.To choose the fattest bear globally. | B.To shoot the movie regarding bears. |
C.To draw attention to environment care. | D.To highlight the efforts to protect ecosystem . |
【推荐3】
Eyes in the sky Several space telescopes planned for Launch after the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)promise to deliver incredible science. Here are three of the most important. | ||
Planetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) Expected launch date: 2026 This European Space Agency project will search a million stars looking for blips in their light that indicate the presence of an orbiting planet. Similar kinds of previous telescopes have only been able to see planets that are close to their stars and so pass in front of them frequently. Plato will linger on each star for longer and so has the chance to detect planets that are more distant from their star, with a longer orbital period. In particular, the mission is focused on trying to spot signs of rocky exoplanets in the habitable zone, the narrow region of a star system in which temperatures are right for liquid water. It also has the tools to characterize such worlds, providing clues to how Earth-like they may be. | Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Expected launch date: 2025 Like the James Webb Space Telescope, the Roman Space Telescope, named after the first female executive at NASA, will observe mainly infrared radiation. But while the JWST focuses on detail, Roman is going for the big picture. The telescope has a panoramic(全景的)field of view more than 100 times greater than the JWST’s. During its first five years, Roman will image more than 50 times as much sky as the Hubble Space Telescope covered in its first 30 years. That will allow it to make the first wide-field infrared maps of the sky. It is hoped this will help solve mysteries like the true identity of dark matter and dark energy. Astronomers can see the influence of these substances on the universe but have not been able to explain what they are. | Laser Interferometer Space Antenna(LISA) Expected launch date: 2034 We first detected gravitational waves, ripples in the fabric of space, in 2015. So far, we have seen waves from black hole and neutron star collisions(碰撞). LISA, a mission led by the European Space Agency, will be a much larger gravitational wave detector than existing ground-based ones. It will consist of three spacecraft positioned 2.5 million kilometres apart in a triangular formation. This space detector will be sensitive to gravitational waves with extremely low frequencies. Among other things, it could allow us to spot planets in other galaxies just from the subtle way in which they influence the gravitational waves produced by their parent stars. Until now, all confirmed discoveries of exoplanets have been in our own Milky Way galaxy. |
A.It is designed to detect gravitational waves in the fabric of space. |
B.It is aimed to look for planets that are closely orbiting their stars. |
C.It is the first of its kind to be able to see blips in the stars’ light. |
D.It observes each star for longer so as to detect more distant planets. |
A.The Roman Space Telescope can observe infrared radiation while the JWST cannot. |
B.The Roman Space Telescope has a larger field of view compared to the JWST. |
C.The James Webb Space Telescope make the first wide-field infrared maps of the sky. |
D.The James Webb Space Telescope can image more than 50 times as much sky as the Roman. |
A.All of the three space telescopes are being led by the European Space Agency. |
B.With the help of LISA, we might be able to find planets outside of the Milky Way galaxy. |
C.Getting wide-field infrared maps of the sky, scientists are sure to spot what dark matter and dark energy are. |
D.Scientists have already confirmed the clues to the existence of all the exoplanets with the aid of gravitational waves. |