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题型:完形填空 难度:0.4 引用次数:42 题号:19541299

A is for always getting to work on time.

B is for being extremely busy.

C is for the conscientious(勤勤恳恳的)way you do your job.

You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ________, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.

Dale Carnegie suggested many years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ________ career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious ________ of engaging in office politics-a better job, a raise, praise-many people are still unable—or unwilling-to “play the game”.

“People take it for granted that office politics ________ some manipulative(工于心计的)behaviour,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “ ________ politics originates from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying(游说)and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something ________.”

In fact, today, experts ________ office politics as proper behaviour used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many ________, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment-not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.

“The first thing people are usually ________ on is their ability to perform well on a regular basis,” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three ________ are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably ________ ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human ________.”

Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. ________ people, they say, have an idealistic idea of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others ________ politics with flattery(奉承). They are fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may ________ to be flattering their boss for favours.

Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.

1.
A.alongB.aheadC.acrossD.up
2.
A.suggestB.contributeC.foreseeD.ensure
3.
A.rewardsB.burdensC.reputationD.psychology
4.
A.intendsB.concludesC.involvesD.sacrifice
5.
A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Though
6.
A.in generalB.by contrastC.for instanceD.in return
7.
A.defineB.extendC.motivateD.adapt
8.
A.evidencesB.casesC.officesD.surroundings
9.
A.reliedB.countedC.judgedD.instructed
10.
A.candidatesB.intervieweesC.employersD.champions
11.
A.normalB.academicC.naturalD.similar
12.
A.actionB.natureC.personalityD.potential
13.
A.FewB.AllC.NoD.Some
14.
A.isolateB.combineC.separateD.associate
15.
A.pretendB.agreeC.appearD.refuse

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【推荐1】“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty ____ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was ____. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _____money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a ____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He ____ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

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It was a new ____ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no ____ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was ____ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was___ a poor newsboy, he had been ____ some good things.

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___ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” Jason felt hurt. A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder ____.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.”

A week later Jason started his new ____. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

1.
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2.
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A.taughtB.offeredC.awardedD.allowed
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A.at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose
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18.
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A.quicklyB.fastC.sharplyD.instantly
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A.handedB.passedC.givenD.received
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A.efficiencyB.effortC.effectD.expression
11.
A.donatorB.receiverC.messengerD.hostess
12.
A.displaysB.signalsC.spreadsD.expands
13.
A.totallyB.remarkablyC.differentlyD.personally
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