CNN compared dozens of popular masterpieces and made a list of 10 most famous paintings in the world. The top 3 are as below:
1. ‘Mona Lisa’
Artist:Leonardo da Vinci
Estimated date: 1503 to 1519
Where to see it: Louyre Museum (Paris)
It should come as no surprise that the most famous painting in the world is that mysterious woman with the mysterious smile.
What’s so special about the Mona Lisa? Did you know? Before the 20th century, historians say the “Mona Lisa” was little known outside art circles. But in 1911, an ex-Louvre employee stole the picture and hid it for two years. That theft helped cement (巩固) the painting’s place in popular culture ever since and exposed millions to Renaissance (文艺复兴) art.
2. ‘The Last Supper’
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Estimated date: 1495 to 1498
Where to see it: Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan, Italy)
Leonardo, the original “Renaissance Man,” is the only artist to appear on this list twice.
Painted in an era when religious imagery was still a dominant artistic theme, “The Last Supper” catches the last time Jesus broke bread with his students before his crucifixion (十字架刑罚).
The painting is actually a huge fresco (壁画) — 4.6 meters (15 feet) high and 8. 8 meters (28.9 feet) wide, which makes for a memorable viewing
It is Leonardo da Vinci’s legacy. Did you know? The fresco has survived two wartime threats — Napoleon’s troops used the wall on which the fresco was painted as target practice. It also was exposed to the air for several years when bombing during World War II destroyed the roof of the Dominican convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan.
3. ‘The Starry Night’
Artist: Vincent van Gogh
Date:1889
Where to see it: Museum of Modern Art (New York City)
The comparatively abstract painting is the signature example of van Gogh’s innovative and bold use of thick brushstrokes. The painting’s striking blues and yellows and the dreamy atmosphere have been attracting art lovers for decades.
1. What is special about the Mona Lisa?A.A theft made it a household name. |
B.It has survived two wartime threats. |
C.It is a classic example of van Gogh’s creativity. |
D.It shows a mysterious woman with a mysterious smile. |
A.Broke up with. | B.Quarreled with. |
C.Had dinner with. | D.Made friends with. |
A.In a novel. | B.In a biography. |
C.In a textbook. | D.In an art magazine. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Beautiful Britain Photo Competition
What represents the beauty of Britain for you? Is it rolling green hills and hidden valleys of the countryside? Here’s your chance to capture it in a photo! The competition will be judged by professional photographer James Eckersley. The judge’s decision is final and winners will be informed by email or post.
How to Enter Take a high-resolution photo with either a phone or digital camera. Ensure that pictures are original, not previously published and taken specically for this competition. Email your photos to photocomps@readersdigest.co.uk by 5pm, May 12, 2023. Make sure you include your full name, location and contact number. | The Prizes We will select three winners who will be awarded the following prizes: First place £ 400 Amazon voucher (代金券) and a Royal Photographic Society membership. Second place £ 250 Camera World voucher. Third place An Experience or Workshop & Course voucher from Jessops. |
You must own the rights to the photograph you submit for entry. You must be able to supply a high-resolution copy of the photograph suitable for print publication. Competition is open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over, except Reader’s Digest employees and any associated partners or attached companies. There is no cash alternative and prizes are not transferable. Multiple entries will be accepted. Winners must agree to publication of their winning photograph, along with their name. The winning entries will be published in our July issue, with the top winner gracing the back cover. Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd (t/a Reader’s Digest). Your information will only be used in accordance with our privacy policy. Entry implies acceptance of these rules. For more details, tips and guides, visit readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition
1. Which of the following will lead to disqualification?A.Living in the UK. | B.Sending a published photo. |
C.Providing more than one photo. | D.Emailing the entries on May 11, 2023. |
A.Use the photos freely. | B.Change the prize for money. |
C.Buy a camera at a discount. | D.Become one member of a photo club. |
A.In Reader’s Digest. | B.In a travel brochure. |
C.On a textbook cover. | D.On the Amazon website. |
【推荐2】Many people think that you need to travel great distances and go on expensive trips to create beautiful photos. If you consider macro photography, which is capturing (捕捉) tiny details, an entirely new world may open for you right in your own backyard. This is what I decided to do to challenge myself recently! I chose a relatively small area in my neighborhood to revisit over a couple of days, but the only rules I gave myself were not to photograph anything above the knees.
Using a 50 mm macro lens (微距镜头) on a traditional DSLR camera, I walked around looking for different opportunities. I also often use two extension (伸缩) tubes, which help me get ever closer to my subject matter and increase the magnification (放大率). In the evening light, the high contrast helps you see small things like jumping grasshoppers or other insects flying around, but during the day it can be more challenging. To find good subject matter, I like to crawl (爬) around and look at the world from a lizard or snake’s point of view. It adds significantly more drama, improves the image. It also has the power to transform a beautiful subject into a beautiful piece of art.
I really also pay attention to the background elements, not just the subject matter, especially with wildflowers. How in focus the background is, or how out of focus it is, can change an image. I like to shoot with a fully blurred (模糊的) background, called bokeh, though sometimes increasing depth of field and not having total blurriness can be beneficial to the composition, too.
You also don’t need a special camera set up to do this. Using a smartphone, you can easily use tools like portrait mode, to help blur the background. Some apps also allow for a greater level of control with depth of field and close-up photography. It’s less about the camera you use, and more all about how you use it!
1. What makes a splendid composition?A.Taking an expensive trip. | B.Capturing the details of life. |
C.Shooting anything above the knees. | D.Looking at a beautiful subject. |
A.A traditional DSLR camera. | B.The ways of macro shooting. |
C.Shooting down at subjects. | D.Insects flying around. |
A.background | B.portrait | C.bokeh | D.camera |
A.My Neighborhood | B.The Backyard |
C.Crouching down Yourself | D.Macro Photography |
【推荐3】The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic (旧石器) period. We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as painting in Europe. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30,000 years ago.
The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves; and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.
The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting.
The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat. For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier (meatier) than other animals in the environment. In addition, the paintings mostly draw animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths (猛犸) are drawn more often than deer.
1. What do we know about cave painting in Europe?A.It is as much as 28,000 years old. |
B.It is much more than 30,000 years old. |
C.It is much older than painting in Australia. |
D.It is older than painting in southern Africa. |
A.The paintings were in cave entrances. |
B.The paintings were in hard-to-reach places. |
C.The paintings were obviously more attractive. |
D.The paintings were similar to those in galleries. |
A.Human figures could improve their hunting luck. |
B.Human figures were too difficult to draw at that time. |
C.The drawings of human figures were believed to cause death. |
D.The drawings of human figures differ from those of contemporary people. |
A.Hunters did not fear deer as much as mammoths. |
B.Hunters didn’t hunt deer because of their size and speed. |
C.Hunters avoided deer because of their natural weapons. |
D.Hunters preferred deer’s meat to those of other animals. |
【推荐1】Where To Go On Spring Break, Based On Your Zodiac Sign (星座)
Spring break is just around the corner. It's time to get your travel plans in order. Here is a simple guide that tells you exactly where to go on spring break this year, all based on your zodiac sign.
Pisces, You Love To Be By The Water
Go to Pisces—the water! You can simply sit, relax, and enjoy the salty air and some delicious Mediterranean food. Elafonisos, an island off the coast of Greece with unbelievable beaches, is your ideal destination. The population is small, but it gets very crowded during the summer months, so spring is your best opportunity to take it all in.
Taurus, Truth Or Consequences, New Mexico Will Be Your Jam
Yes, Truth or Consequences is the real name of this ridiculously affordable spa town.
Indulge in your love of all things luxury by simply spending a few days being pampered. Rooms at Blackstone Hot Springs begin at a very reasonable $ 85 a night. That's relaxing in and of itself.
Gemini, Nairobi Literally Has It All
Gemini, when it comes to planning a trip, you often have a difficult time choosing between a city and some wildlife. Well, if you head to capital city Nairobi, Kenya, you won't have to decide. Along with a rich nightlife, you can head to Nairobi National Park, a breeding ground for black rhinos that also happens to be known as Africa's safari capital.
Plan Your Way To Paris, Virgo
You run a tight ship, Virgo, but the gorgeous city of Paris will have enough history and art to keep you walking and shopping until your heart's content. Sit back and delight in the delectable cuisine for which “the city of lights” is known.
Enjoy your trips, my friends!
1. Why is spring the best time to visit Elafonisos?A.It is warm then. | B.It is the least crowded then. |
C.There are spots for relaxation then. | D.There aren't too many visitors then. |
A.Spa in the springs. | B.The view of wildlife. |
C.Fresh air on the beach. | D.Delicious Mediterranean food. |
A.A city with enough history and art. | B.An ideal destination for spring trips. |
C.The mixture of city life and wildlife. | D.The popularity as “the city of lights”. |
The summer vacation is the time to strengthen your learning and prepare for the year ahead. In July and August Oxford Study Courses will once again hold its Mid-IB Summer School for students half way through their IB Diploma(国际预科证书).
We’ll be back giving another generation of IB students a unique opportunity to sample a way of life enjoyed by students at famous universities.
Students who have completed the first year of their IB Diploma can join us and we can help them prepare for their important second year.
Students can choose how many subjects they study. Each subject is studied for one week. You can attend up to 5 weeks.
The Mid-IB Summer School is held at Cambridge University in the UK (between June 20th and August 1 st) and at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)in Boston, USA (between July 6th and July 25th).
Student comments
◆ “The classes have shown me new approaches to learning. I have also learned how to approach exam questions and now feel confident in doing so.”
◆ “It was cool creating tight and close relationships with other students from around the world, realizing we all had a connection to each other.”
◆ “I really enjoyed the level of independence, although I felt like people were watching out for us. I also felt like an Oxford student!”
◆ “I have enjoyed the learning style and the course work has been extremely beneficial academically.”
Enjoy the summer
Our Summer School gives you an action-packed social scene with visits to the fun places in the area, organized sports and social events, and advice on how to enjoy your free time in these amazing cities with your new friends. Welcome to contact us at ose@ose-ib.com or on +44(0)1865 521802!
1. The Mid-IB Summer School is intended for the students who ________.A.have finished their first year of college |
B.have completed the first year of their IB Diploma |
C.don’t know how to spend their summer vacation |
D.intend to apply for Oxford University |
A.Students will visit many fun places around the world. |
B.Only students from England and America have access to the school. |
C.A student can at most choose 5 subjects. |
D.Students can obtain their IB Diploma when they finish their studies. |
A.It is held in three universities. |
B.It provides only academic courses. |
C.It begins in July. |
D.Students attending will study for 5 weeks. |
A.news story | B.advertisement |
C.travel guide | D.speech |
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EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should meet the following requirements:
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I’m Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. That’s near everything and has everything, hard-wood floors, international TV, washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi woman, both professional.
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1. Margaret is now looking for ________.
A.a roommate | B.an apartment | C.a job | D.her lost cat |
A.Experienced in exam preparations. |
B.Experienced in teaching Chinese. |
C.Excellent command of English. |
D.Degree holder. |
A.LYG2560@sohu. com |
B.MLCT@sina. com |
C.Backer1896@126. com |
D.JGHTR@gmail. com |
【推荐1】How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.
For the “Guardians of the Seeds” exhibition, Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo built five trolls from discarded wood materials, which were appointed by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens (CMBG) for its splendid riverside woodland.
The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it. For the exhibition, Thomas came up with a story that a family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest. Using a map that's provided, visitors follow clues to find where the seeds are hidden.
Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll Roskva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.
“Thomas wants people to interact with them,” says Gretchen, president of CMBG. “He wants it to be a journey of discovery where you're walking along and all of a sudden this big magical being appears in front of you. These are friendly, happy trolls. They're not scary, mean trolls.”
Thomas hopes that “Guardians of the Seeds” gives viewers the same joy he gets from an occupation that he compares to a hobby. He says too many people lose their playfulness in their adult life. The key quality of his work is just its playfulness. One of his trolls sits on a real car on a hillside, appearing to cheerfully ride it. He wants to reactivate a childlike imagination in adults so they begin to see trash as objects that can be repurposed in practical and even picturesque ways. And he loves to entertain kids, too.
Nowadays, Mr. Dambo gets a kick out of seeking waste everywhere, hoping to find more stuff he could refashion into something amazing.
1. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?A.Given-out. | B.Thrown-away. | C.High-priced. | D.Randomly-chosen. |
A.To set off visitors' curiosity. | B.To get back the 10 golden seeds. |
C.To promote the popularity of CMBG. | D.To boost the bond between visitors and nature. |
A.His environmental awareness. | B.His creativity and artistic gift. |
C.His working efficiency and skill. | D.His sense of social responsibility. |
A.Thomas' Massive Troll Sculptures |
B.Let Us Turn Trashed Wood into Elegant Art |
C.Artist Preserves Imagination and Nature with Huge Trolls |
D.Welcome to the Magic “Guardians of the Seeds” Exhibition |
【推荐2】Evelyn Glennie is a unique musician. She is a percussionist (打击乐手) who plays with classical orchestras. When she performs, she hits the gongs, snare drums, vibraphones, timbales, cymbals, conga drums, bells, and bass drums that are in front of her. Although classical musicians usually wear formal clothes in concert, Glennie performs in bare feet. What really sets her apart, though, is that she is a musician who cannot hear. Glennie has been almost totally deaf since she was 12 years old. Despite being deaf, she has become the first solo star to play her type of percussion instruments in classical music.
Glennie was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. At the age of eight, she started taking piano lessons. She found that she preferred the drums, so she began to concentrate on other percussion instruments. Her doctors were never able to find out why she started to lose her hearing. By the time Glennie was 12, most of her hearing was gone. Glennie stayed in her school and learned to read lips. She also continued her music lessons. She learned how to play percussion instruments by using her sense of touch. She learned to feel the difference between high and low notes. She became very sensitive to the vibrations created by different sounds. Glennie took off her shoes to make it easier for her to feel the vibrations made by her instruments.
Glennie was very talented. At 16 she was accepted to the Royal Academy of Music in London, England. She was the music school’s first solo percussion student, graduating when she was 19. To build her career, she performed anywhere she could. There was very little solo music written for her instruments, so she asked for percussion music to be written for her. She then performed the new pieces in her solo concerts. Glennie attracted attention by performing in radio and television concerts. One 1988 concert was recorded live and made into a CD. This recording earned Glennie her first Grammy Award for a classical music performance.
Today Glennie performs all around the world. In addition to classical orchestras, she plays with folk musicians and rock stars. She has written music for movies, television shows, and commercials. Every year more new compositions are written for Glennie to perform. She has even taken up a new instrument: the bagpipes. Glennie considers herself a pioneer in music, not because she is deaf but because she has become a solo percussion star in classical music.
1. The reader can tell that the author________.A.thinks Glennie should wear shoes when performing |
B.believes that Glennie should not work so hard |
C.believes that Glennie had a gift for music |
D.doesn’t like Glennie’s music so much |
A.always wear her shoes in concert |
B.quit playing classical music in concert |
C.learn to play other musical instruments |
D.focus on studying the piano again |
A.Deaf as she is, Evelyn Glennie is an award-winning solo percussionist who performs mainly classical music. |
B.Evelyn Glennie lost her hearing at a young age, and doctors were never able to find out why. |
C.Although classical musicians usually wear formal clothes in concert, Evelyn Glennie performs barefoot. |
D.When Evelyn Glennie found that there was little music written for solo percussionists, she didn’t give up. |
【推荐3】Have you heard of Robert Bateman? He worked late the evening of March 31,1992. He studied his painting of three lions. Bateman decided to add some finishing touches. As he turned away from the canvas, he smiled, imagining the reaction of his staff the next morning. What an April Fools’ joke! The next day, when his assistants came to the studio, they were shocked. What had the famous artist done to his masterpiece? The lions had bat ears!
World-famous wildlife artist Robert Bateman lives in British Columbia, Canada. On working days, he might be found hiking on the mountain, sketching birds and animals. Bateman spends his days observing, studying, and painting wildlife.
As a boy, Bateman explored the woods and fields around his home in Toronto, Ontario. By the 1970s, he was well-known for his realistic paintings of the natural world.
When he’s not in the woods or mountains, Bateman can be found at home in front of his easel (画架). He still gets a thrill out of seeing an eagle. Sometimes, Bateman does not even have to leave home to find an eagle. They come to him. Eagles rest on a dead tree that Bateman “planted” in rock in front of his house.
Bateman’s most exciting place to find subjects to paint is in Africa. “Every day in Africa is thrilling,” he says. “There are places in Africa that look like the Garden of Eden (伊甸园).”
As for the bat ears on the lions, Bateman painted them on with watercolor paints. After everyone had a good laugh, he simply washed the ears away.
1. Why did Bateman add bat ears to the lion?A.Because he was dissatisfied with his painting. |
B.Because he wanted to joke with his staff members. |
C.Because he would like to make his painting more attractive. |
D.Because he was eager to have a better study on his painting. |
A.To look for fun. | B.To research and paint wildlife. |
C.To take care of wildlife. | D.To search for new species of wildlife. |
A.He lived in the UK many years ago. |
B.He spends quite a lot of time in hunting eagles. |
C.His paintings do not look like real things in life. |
D.He is particularly fond of living in Africa. |
A.Crazy and cruel. | B.Naughty and unkind. |
C.Humorous and hardworking. | D.Imaginative and impractical. |