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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:51 题号:19569607

CNN compared dozens of popular masterpieces and made a list of 10 most famous paintings in the world. The top 3 are as below:

1. ‘Mona Lisa’

Artist:Leonardo da Vinci

Estimated date: 1503 to 1519

Where to see it: Louyre Museum (Paris)

It should come as no surprise that the most famous painting in the world is that mysterious woman with the mysterious smile.

What’s so special about the Mona Lisa? Did you know? Before the 20th century, historians say the “Mona Lisa” was little known outside art circles. But in 1911, an ex-Louvre employee stole the picture and hid it for two years. That theft helped cement (巩固) the painting’s place in popular culture ever since and exposed millions to Renaissance (文艺复兴) art.

2. ‘The Last Supper’

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Estimated date: 1495 to 1498

Where to see it: Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan, Italy)

Leonardo, the original “Renaissance Man,” is the only artist to appear on this list twice.

Painted in an era when religious imagery was still a dominant artistic theme, “The Last Supper” catches the last time Jesus broke bread with his students before his crucifixion (十字架刑罚).

The painting is actually a huge fresco (壁画) — 4.6 meters (15 feet) high and 8. 8 meters (28.9 feet) wide, which makes for a memorable viewing

It is Leonardo da Vinci’s legacy. Did you know? The fresco has survived two wartime threats — Napoleon’s troops used the wall on which the fresco was painted as target practice. It also was exposed to the air for several years when bombing during World War II destroyed the roof of the Dominican convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan.

3. ‘The Starry Night’

Artist: Vincent van Gogh

Date:1889

Where to see it: Museum of Modern Art (New York City)

The comparatively abstract painting is the signature example of van Gogh’s innovative and bold use of thick brushstrokes. The painting’s striking blues and yellows and the dreamy atmosphere have been attracting art lovers for decades.

1. What is special about the Mona Lisa?
A.A theft made it a household name.
B.It has survived two wartime threats.
C.It is a classic example of van Gogh’s creativity.
D.It shows a mysterious woman with a mysterious smile.
2. Which phrase can replace the underlined “broke bread with”?
A.Broke up with.B.Quarreled with.
C.Had dinner with.D.Made friends with.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a novel.B.In a biography.
C.In a textbook.D.In an art magazine.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是应用文。一篇关于美丽英国摄影大赛的相关介绍。

【推荐1】Beautiful Britain Photo Competition

What represents the beauty of Britain for you? Is it rolling green hills and hidden valleys of the countryside? Here’s your chance to capture it in a photo! The competition will be judged by professional photographer James Eckersley. The judge’s decision is final and winners will be informed by email or post.

How to Enter

Take a high-resolution photo with either a phone or digital camera.

Ensure that pictures are original, not previously published and taken specically for this competition.

Email your photos to

photocomps@readersdigest.co.uk by 5pm,

May 12, 2023.

Make sure you include your full name, location and contact number.

The Prizes

We will select three winners who will be awarded the following prizes:

First place

£ 400 Amazon voucher (代金券) and a Royal Photographic Society membership.

Second place

£ 250 Camera World voucher.

Third place

An Experience or Workshop & Course voucher from Jessops.

You must own the rights to the photograph you submit for entry. You must be able to supply a high-resolution copy of the photograph suitable for print publication. Competition is open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over, except Reader’s Digest employees and any associated partners or attached companies. There is no cash alternative and prizes are not transferable. Multiple entries will be accepted. Winners must agree to publication of their winning photograph, along with their name. The winning entries will be published in our July issue, with the top winner gracing the back cover. Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd (t/a Reader’s Digest). Your information will only be used in accordance with our privacy policy. Entry implies acceptance of these rules. For more details, tips and guides, visit readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition

1. Which of the following will lead to disqualification?
A.Living in the UK.B.Sending a published photo.
C.Providing more than one photo.D.Emailing the entries on May 11, 2023.
2. What can the winners do after the competition?
A.Use the photos freely.B.Change the prize for money.
C.Buy a camera at a discount.D.Become one member of a photo club.
3. Where will the winning photos be published?
A.In Reader’s Digest.B.In a travel brochure.
C.On a textbook cover.D.On the Amazon website.
2023-03-31更新 | 145次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是微距摄影,及这种摄影方式的操作方法。

【推荐2】Many people think that you need to travel great distances and go on expensive trips to create beautiful photos. If you consider macro photography, which is capturing (捕捉) tiny details, an entirely new world may open for you right in your own backyard. This is what I decided to do to challenge myself recently! I chose a relatively small area in my neighborhood to revisit over a couple of days, but the only rules I gave myself were not to photograph anything above the knees.

Using a 50 mm macro lens (微距镜头) on a traditional DSLR camera, I walked around looking for different opportunities. I also often use two extension (伸缩) tubes, which help me get ever closer to my subject matter and increase the magnification (放大率). In the evening light, the high contrast helps you see small things like jumping grasshoppers or other insects flying around, but during the day it can be more challenging. To find good subject matter, I like to crawl (爬) around and look at the world from a lizard or snake’s point of view. It adds significantly more drama, improves the image. It also has the power to transform a beautiful subject into a beautiful piece of art.

I really also pay attention to the background elements, not just the subject matter, especially with wildflowers. How in focus the background is, or how out of focus it is, can change an image. I like to shoot with a fully blurred (模糊的) background, called bokeh, though sometimes increasing depth of field and not having total blurriness can be beneficial to the composition, too.

You also don’t need a special camera set up to do this. Using a smartphone, you can easily use tools like portrait mode, to help blur the background. Some apps also allow for a greater level of control with depth of field and close-up photography. It’s less about the camera you use, and more all about how you use it!

1. What makes a splendid composition?
A.Taking an expensive trip.B.Capturing the details of life.
C.Shooting anything above the knees.D.Looking at a beautiful subject.
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.A traditional DSLR camera.B.The ways of macro shooting.
C.Shooting down at subjects.D.Insects flying around.
3. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.backgroundB.portraitC.bokehD.camera
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.My NeighborhoodB.The Backyard
C.Crouching down YourselfD.Macro Photography
2022-08-22更新 | 120次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧石器时期的洞穴绘画。

【推荐3】The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic (旧石器) period. We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as painting in Europe. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30,000 years ago.

The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves; and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.

The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting.

The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat. For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier (meatier) than other animals in the environment. In addition, the paintings mostly draw animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths (猛犸) are drawn more often than deer.

1. What do we know about cave painting in Europe?
A.It is as much as 28,000 years old.
B.It is much more than 30,000 years old.
C.It is much older than painting in Australia.
D.It is older than painting in southern Africa.
2. What makes people think certain paintings were connected with magical-religious activities?
A.The paintings were in cave entrances.
B.The paintings were in hard-to-reach places.
C.The paintings were obviously more attractive.
D.The paintings were similar to those in galleries.
3. Why are human figures rarely found in the cave painting?
A.Human figures could improve their hunting luck.
B.Human figures were too difficult to draw at that time.
C.The drawings of human figures were believed to cause death.
D.The drawings of human figures differ from those of contemporary people.
4. Which best represents hunters’ attitude to deer in the Upper Paleolithic period?
A.Hunters did not fear deer as much as mammoths.
B.Hunters didn’t hunt deer because of their size and speed.
C.Hunters avoided deer because of their natural weapons.
D.Hunters preferred deer’s meat to those of other animals.
2022-11-12更新 | 183次组卷
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