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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:124 题号:19581380

Honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value.     1    

A famous Chinese idiom (成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it.     2     There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.

    3     During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger. His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also a claim that an amount of coin equals to the specified amount and the draft could be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his word. The story soon got around, and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers and a booming business.     4     It is called the predecessor (前身) of the Chinese banking industry. His banking business eventually expanded into 35 branches across the country. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now.

In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected.     5     Their stories are broadcast across the country to set good examples and promote the virtue of honesty.

A.China selects national role models every year.
B.China is a country that values and rewards honesty.
C.Everyone should follow suit and be an honest person.
D.Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.
E.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity.
F.It is also shown in countless tales throughout China’s history.
G.Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.

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【推荐1】Approximately 160 years ago, much of Canada, the second largest country in the world, remained unexplored and uninhabited wasteland. Historian Pierre Berton writes that in those days, three-quarters of the population lived on farms that were far apart and traveling long distances was incredibly difficult because of the terrible roads.

Prime Minister John MacDonald, aware of these hardships of ordinary people’s life, proposed in 1871 to build a railroad connecting the Atlantic coast with the Pacific. The construction of a similar railroad in the United States ended in 1869. However, unlike America, the Canadian government had less money, the distances were much greater, and the population was ten times smaller.

Despite such difficulties, the government promised that it would build this railway in ten years. True, the road could be slightly shortened and simplified by letting it through the United States. However, MacDonald considered such a decision dangerous, especially in case of war, and insisted that the railway pass only through Canada.

In 1875, construction began on the main line of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). But after ten years, a situation arose due to which the project could have stopped. The fact is that on July 10 at 15:00, the construction company was supposed to pay off a debt of $ 400,000, but it did not have that amount of money. However, at 14:00 that day, the Canadian Parliament finally agreed to provide a larger loan, and work continued.

Finally, on November 7, 1885, the last railroad nail was hammered in Eagle Gorge, in western British Columbia.

With the coming of the railway, more and more industrial and commercial companies sprang up in the west. New cities and villages appeared here. In addition, products brought from the countries of the East to the Pacific coast found their way to cities in eastern Canada within a few days.

1. Why did Canada decide to build the railroad in 1871?
A.To make preparations for a possible war.B.To improve people’s living conditions.
C.To get rid of the uninhabited wasteland.D.To promote the development of tourism.
2. Which of the following best describes John MacDonald?
A.Adaptable.B.Narrow-minded.C.Generous.D.Far-sighted.
3. Why does the author mention July 10 in the fourth paragraph?
A.To tell the financial status of the construction company.
B.To show a starting point in the railway construction.
C.To celebrate the completion of the railway construction.
D.To inform the development of the construction company.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Famous Former Prime Minister of Canada.
B.Problems in Canada’s Economic Development.
C.The History of the Railway Between Two Oceans.
D.The Foreign Policy of the Canadian Government.
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【推荐2】From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.

Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.

The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort (堡垒) with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies.

Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.

During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.

When Francis Ⅰ became King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” (蒙娜丽莎) is the best-known painting in the museum today.

In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.

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【推荐3】Four Historic American Theatres

Today, theatres remain a key part of a city’s lifeblood. The following are four historic theatres in America.

Pantages Theatre, Minneapolis, MN

The Pantages Theatre, which now seats 1,014, opened in 1916 as part of Alexander Pantages’s well-known group of theatres. It was designed by the local firm Kees and Colburn. In 1922, the theatres was rebuilt by Scottish theatres architect Benjamin Marcus Priteca. After going through several owners, in 1984, it was closed and remained unopened until 1996. Some theatre supporters had it repaired and improved, resulting in its reopening in 2002.

Saenger Theatre, New Orleans, LA

New Orleans’s Saenger Theatre was built two years before the Great Depression, in 1927, and cost a then unheard-of $ 2.5 million. It was designed by Emile Weil, featuring a 15th-century Florentine courtyard and gardens, and Greek and Roman statues. Although the theatre was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, after a $ 53 million renovation (修葺), it reopened in 2013.

Thalian Hall, Wilmington, NC

Thalian Hall has been in almost continuous use since its opening in 1858. It is the only surviving theatre designed by John Montague Trimble, one of America’s foremost 19th-century theatre architects, and originally housed the town government, a library, as well as an “Opera House”, seating 1, 000 people. Some repairs in 1909 led to the removal of the side balconies and the installation of electric stage lights.

Providence Performing Arts Center, Providence, RI

It was originally opened as a movie palace in 1928, and the silent movies it showed were accompanied by a $ 90, 000 Robert Morton organ. After several decades, the theatre suffered from the increased popularity of television, as well as damage by two hurricanes. Over the past decade and a half, it has undergone extensive renovations and modernization.

1. What can we know about the Pantages Theatre?
A.It has a seating capacity of 1, 916.B.It will be turned into a movie house.
C.It was designed by Alexander Pantages.D.It was once shut down for over a decade.
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A.They went through major renovations.
B.They were hit by terrible natural disasters.
C.They were built by American theatre architects.
D.They belong o Alexander Pantages’s group of theatres.
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