There was devastation for IOC Refugee Olympic Team runner James Nyang Chiengjiek, who finished last in his men’s 800m heat after an early fall. Just after the start of the race, the South Sudanese refugee accidentally clipped another athlete’s foot and tumbled to the ground. But Chiengjiek showed the spirit of a champion to get back up and finish the race.
In 1999, Chiengjiek’s father was killed in a war in south Sudan. In 2002, he moved to the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya. This year’s games are the second time Chiengjiek has competed as a member of the refugee team. He represents the world’s 82. 4 million people forced to flee conflict. Despite failing to make it to the semi-finals, the story behind him and his team continues to impress.
On July 24, at the women’s 100m butterfly heats at the Tokyo Olympics, Syrian girl Yusra Mardini, the flag bearer for the refugee team, failed to qualify for the semifinals of the event, her message to the world is more important than the outcome.
Mardini, who learned to swim from her father when she was a child, represented Syria at the 2012 Fina World Aquatics Championships. Swimming had always been a passion for the family as her father Ezzat is a swimming instructor dedicating his life to water. He taught his three-year-old daughter to swim.
In August 2015, fleeing the fighting in Syria, Mardini and her sister, Sarah, fled their former home to the Greek island of Lesbos in small boats with other refugees. That boat ride was supposed to last 45 minutes. It was just a 10km ride. The boat, meant for six to seven people, was already broken when 20 people boarded. Twenty minutes in, Mardini found herself, her sister, a friend of her father’s and two others in the water, pushing the broken boat ashore after more than three hours. Mardini later said that swimming had saved her life and helped her rebuild it.
Twice elected to the Olympic refugee team, Mardini said in an interview with the media, “Sport was our way out. It was kind of what gave us hope to build our new lives. We don’t share a nation or a language. Each of us has a different story. But there is something we all have in common: we chose to keep our dreams alive.”
Acting as a symbol of hope for refugees worldwide and bringing global attention to the refugee crisis, the athletes took part in the Olympic Games Rio 2016, marching and competing under the Olympic flag. The Refugee Olympic Team (EOR) participated at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 with 29 athletes, from 11 countries, competing in 12 sports.
The Refugee Olympic athletes were some of the stars of these Olympic Games. They were stars in a way that they demonstrated the best of human beings; they demonstrated determination; they also demonstrated that they are not simply refugees but that they are human beings; they are athletes who are competing with the athletes of the other 206 National Olympic Committees on an equal playing field.
1. The refugee athletes take part in the Olympic Games in order to ________.A.earn more money for their countries |
B.bring hope for refugees and capture global attention to refugee crisis |
C.get as many medals as possible |
D.ask the world to help them get rid of poverty |
A.In the race Chiengjiek didn’t give up after having a fall. |
B.The refugee Olympic Team participated in the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 with hundreds of athletes. |
C.It was her fleeing to the Greek island of Leshos that made Mardini realize the importance of swimming. |
D.Sporting has helped many refugee athletes rebuild their lives. |
A.Nothing Is Impossible | B.The Impressive Tokyo 2020 Games |
C.Great Champions, Great Stories | D.Competing for Dreams and Hopes |
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【推荐1】Cuba’s first all-female umpire(裁判)team is winning praises by umpiring at top-tier baseball games in a sport that is a national obsession on the island and long dominated by men.
Former baseball and softball player Janet Moreno has been the only one for 18 seasons as Cuba’s first top-league female umpire, but was joined by three others a few months ago. “Things are starting to change,” said Moreno, 49, wearing her black garb ahead of a recent game at Havana’s Latinoamericano Stadium. “This is the first time in the Americas that a team of women works the top league of a country.” On the field, Moreno wears dark sunglasses, firm and unflappable as Industriales and Pinar del Rio fight against each other. “The players have shown her great respect,” said Industriales catcher Oscar Valdes. “What matters is not your gender but who you are on the field and your passion for excellence.” The Cuban four, including Miroslava Cumba, Yalili Acosta and Milagros Quinones, are the only such group in global baseball, according to Cesar Valdes, head of rules and officiating for Cuba’s national baseball league. “We wanted to be ahead,” he said. Even in Major League Baseball, the world’s most watched baseball tournament, there has never been a female umpire.
Preparing for another game this week, the four women swapped jokes and said such camaraderie has helped their success. “I stay focused on my work on the field. I blank out what’s going on in the stands,” said Cumba, 43, who spent eight years previously umpiring youth baseball. Baseball is not the only sport becoming more inclusive: Cuba late last year staged its first official female boxing matches since Fidel Castro’s 1959 revolution. Moreno, who dreams of someday umpiring the Olympics or World Baseball Classic, jokes that her newfound fame does not mean she must give up her femininity. “When we go out (to umpire)we wear perfume, so that it feels like there is a flower on the field and the flower should not be mistreated,” she said.
1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To explain the situation of baseball in Cuba. |
B.To inform us of some famous women players in Cuba. |
C.To introduce the topic of this passage. |
D.To tell us some well-known baseball matches. |
A.A kind of clothes. | B.A kind of sports. |
C.A kind of league. | D.A kind of rules. |
A.Janet Moreno. | B.Miroslava Cumba. |
C.Yalili Acosta. | D.Cesar Valdes. |
A.Moreno has umpired the Olympics. |
B.Cumba spent eight years in umpiring youth baseball before. |
C.Oscar Valdes is a player of a baseball team. |
D.Cesar Valdes is in charge of rules and officiating for Cuba’s national baseball league |
Museum of the Moving Image ( MMI ) ( Monday Closed ) As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(实际操作的)activities and information , it’s the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages . It’s a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple of hours . Pros—Excellent movie screenings . Easy subway access . Cons—Difficult to reach by car . |
New York Hall of Science ( NYHS ) ( Monday Closed ) Being New York City’s only hands-on science and technology center , it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children . It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum , and it’s a fun destination for ages 5 and up . Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum , but don’t bother unless you’ve kids to keep you company . Pros—Cool interactive science exhibits , the rockets . Cons—Hard to reach by public transportation . |
Queens County Farm Museum ( QCFM ) ( Year-round 7 days a week ) It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine . Good chance to meet sheep , goats , pigs , chickens and cows ! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors . And the museum sells food for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats . Pros—Outdoor fun . Cons—Expensive festivals , long bus ride , no subway . |
Queens Museum of Art ( QMA ) ( Monday and Tuesday Closed ) Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政区), it exhibits art by local and international artists . Its best exhibits are on the two World’s Fairs , and of course , the Panorama of New York City , a giant , highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs . Pros—The Panorama , great gift shop . Easy subway access . Cons—Not much for kids . |
1. The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is __________ .
A.QMA | B.TNYHS | C.TMMI | D.QCFM |
A.All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City . |
B.No other museum in New York City is better than MMI . |
C.NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America . |
D.Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums . |
A.MMI . | B.QCFM . | C.NYHS . | D.QMA . |
【推荐3】Last night I entered a poetry competition. It was very rushed. It was the very last minute and I was unprepared. Yet I really wanted to do it. So, without the support of my family, I got up in front of a group of people and got ready to present my poem. But I didn’t expect to win.
Judges were chosen from the audience by having a bouncy ball thrown out into their midst to see who would catch it. As it is with most competitions, performers had 2 minutes to impress the judges who would then give a score from 0.0 to 10. There were five judges. I was the youngest person in the competition. I’m only 16 and everybody else was about 20—70. My poem went really well. People liked it and I think many were impressed by my courage to get up on stage and perform my own work. In the end, I came third, but I was not disappointed. After all, it was only 0.3 points that separated me from second place.
When it was all over, I was waiting in the car park for my dad to pick me up. One of the judges came up to me and told me I had done a fantastic job. Even though many people had congratulated me, this was different. The lady judge was very sincere. She said, “Here, have the ball, so you remember tonight”. I pulled a smile card out for the woman thanking her for her words and the ball. She was impressed by the card, but no words passed between us. It was a silent understanding. Words would ruin the moment.
My father beeped from the car park so I nodded my goodbye and got in the car, holding in my hand the bouncy ball that changed me.
1. It can be learned from the first paragraph that the author ________.A.knew one of the five judges | B.got lots of support from her family |
C.wasn’t prepared for the competition | D.was certain she could win the competition |
A.sorry | B.sad | C.angry | D.satisfied |
A.The author was grateful to the woman. | B.The lady judge gave the author a card. |
C.The woman is a professional judge. | D.The competition is aimed at students. |
【推荐1】NASA scientists using virtual reality technology are redefining our understanding about how our galaxy (银河系) works.
Using customized, 3D virtual reality (vr) simulation (模拟) that animated the speed and direction of 4 million stars in the local Milky Way neighborhood, astronomer Marc Kuchner and researcher Susan Higashio obtained a new perspective on the stars’ motions, improving our understanding of star groupings.
Astronomers have come to different conclusions about the same groups of stars from studying them in six dimensions using paper graphs, Higashio said. Groups of stars moving together indicate to astronomers that they originated at the same time and place, which can help us understand how our galaxy evolved.
Goddard’s virtual reality team, managed by Thomas Grubb, animated those same stars, revolutionizing the classification process and making the groupings easier to see, Higashio said. They found stars that may have been classified into the wrong groups as well as star groups that could belong to larger groupings.
“Rather than look up one database and then another database, why not fly there and look at them all together,” Higashio said. She watched these simulations hundreds, maybe thousands of times, and said the associations between the groups of stars became more intuitive inside the artificial cosmos (宇宙) found within the VR headset. Observing stars in VR will redefine astronomer’s understanding of some individual stars as well as star groupings.
The 3D visualization helped her and Kuchner open a window into the past. “We often find groups of young stars moving together, suggesting that they all formed at the same time,” Kuchner said. “The thinking is they represent a star-formation event. They were all formed in the same place at the same time and so they move together.”
1. In which aspect can a 3D VR simulation help researchers?A.Getting a new idea of how stars are formed. |
B.Making a more accurate classification of stars. |
C.Drawing a clearer picture of a star’s inner structure. |
D.Having a better understanding of modern technology. |
A.Abstract. | B.Complex. | C.Vivid. | D.Close. |
A.Our future relies heavily on the 3D technology. |
B.The 3D technology is applied to many industries. |
C.NASA scientists use VR for scientific discoveries. |
D.Researchers have discovered new stars by using VR. |
A.A sci-fi story. | B.A travel guidebook. |
C.A research paper. | D.A science magazine. |
【推荐2】Archeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed the oldest wooden structure ever discovered, dating from nearly half a million years ago, which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought.
The exceptionally well-preserved wooden structure was found at Kalambo Falls in the north of Zambia near the border with Tanzania. It dates back at least 476,000 years, well before the evolution of Homo sapiens (智人), according to a study describing the find in the journal Nature.
The wood bears cut-marks showing that stone tools were used to join two large logs to make the structure, which is believed to be a platform, walkway or raised dwelling to keep our ancestors above the water. A collection of wooden tools, including a wedge and a digging stick, was also discovered at the site. The ancestors of humans were already known to use wood at this time, but for limited purposes such as starting a fire or hunting.
Larry Barham, an archeologist at the U. K.’s University of Liverpool and the study’s lead author, said the structure was a “chance discovery” made in 2019 while excavating the site located on the banks of the Kalambo River, above a 235-meter waterfall.
Discoveries involving such ancient wood are rare, because it tends to rot leaving behind little trace for the historical record. But the high level of water at Kalambo Falls is believed to have preserved the structure over the centuries.
Excavations at the Kalambo site in the 1950s and 1960s unearthed some wood, but it was not able to be accurately dated. However, this time around, the researchers used a new method called luminescence dating, which determines age by measuring the last time certain minerals were exposed to sufficient heat or sunlight. This revealed that the structure was much older than the researchers had thought, dating back at least 476,000 years.
The discovery of the wooden structure “changed how I thought about these people”, Barham added. “They transformed their surroundings to make life easier, even if it was only by making a platform to sit on by the river to do their daily chores,” he said. “They used their intelligence, imagination and skills to create something they’d never seen before, something that had never previously existed.”
1. What can be learned about the wooden structure according to Paragraphs 1 and 2?A.It was found in Tanzania. | B.It enjoyed a long history. |
C.It was partially damaged. | D.It was used by Homo sapiens. |
A.A bridge. | B.A weapon. | C.A walking stick. | D.A hunting tool. |
A.The shape of the wood. | B.The water in the wood. |
C.The weight of the wood. | D.The certain minerals in the wood. |
A.Approving. | B.Worried. | C.Indifferent. | D.Objective. |
【推荐3】Thomas Edison was one often said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Edison invented the electric light. | B.Many other people have changed Edison’s life. |
C.Edison has changed the life of many other people. | D.Few men in history can change other people’s life. |
A.very much interested in nature |
B.interested in discovering the secrets of nature |
C.interested in changing people’s ideas |
D.uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature |
A.he could be happy if he was a genius | B.genius plays the most important part in one’s success |
C.hard work could do better than genius | D.genius could do better than hard work |
A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings |
B.Edison made 100 inventions in his life |
C.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years |
D.People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work |