组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文化 > 中国文化与节日
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:33 题号:19700494

Millions of people crowded onto trains, airplanes and buses across China last week. They were hurrying home, to be with their families for China's most important holiday, Chinese New Year. More than one billion people around the world are celebrating the New Year.


History Behind the Holiday

The Chinese New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice (冬至). According to an ancient legend, Buddha(佛祖) asked all the animals to meet him on Chinese New Year. 12 animals came, and Buddha named a year after each animal. The animals were: the mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.


A Good Year to Be a Pig

Buddha announced that people born in each animal's year would have some of that animal's personality. If you were born in 1959, 1971, 1983 or 1995, you were born in the year of the Pig. People who were born in these years are believed to be polite, honest, hardworking and loyal. They are also supposed to be lucky, which is why many Chinese like to have babies in a Pig year. They are said to get along best with people born under the year of the Rabbit, Goat, Tiger, Dragon, Horse and Dog.


Festivals, Lions and Feasts

On Chinese New Year's Eve, the Chinese celebrate with fireworks, family gatherings, and feasts. One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is the lion dance. The lion is regarded as a holy (神圣的) animal. During celebrations, dancers dressed as lions (or holding up paper lions in the air) perform to bring good luck to the people they visit at their homes or businesses. People often wear in red, which symbolizes fire. Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck. The 15day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers, dragon dances and visits to friends and relatives. The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival, when brightly colored lanterns are hung in parks around China.

1. Why do many parents want a baby born in a Pig year?
A.A pig is a gentle animal.
B.The baby would be friendly to others.
C.It would bring pride to its parents.
D.It is regarded as lucky.
2. People wear red clothes during the festival in order to ________.
A.look beautiful
B.get rid of bad luck
C.appear like a fire
D.suit the atmosphere of the festival
3. The Spring Festival ends with ________.
A.buying lanterns.B.lion dance.C.the Lantern Festival.D.fireworks.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。

【推荐1】A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.

I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.

When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making.

I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.

I don’t think it’s right to criticize (批评) one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.

It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s delicious, and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.

1. Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?
A.Because the seeds are too hard to crack.
B.Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth.
C.Because he doesn’t think the seeds are worth eating.
D.Because he doesn’t think the seeds are good.
2. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A.The families get together for it.B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
3. What’s the writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread?
A.Uncaring.B.Negative.C.Understandable.D.Doubtful.
4. What idea does the writer want to express in this passage?
A.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
B.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
2022-10-14更新 | 318次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了世界各地的一些唐人街以及庆祝中国新年的活动。

【推荐2】Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.

London

Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.

San Francisco

San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.

Bangkok

With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.

Mauritius

Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.

1. What’s the main idea of this passage ?
A.Preparations for Chinese New Year.B.Some Chinatowns in foreign countries.
C.How to celebrate Chinese New Year.D.Chinese New Year is coming.
2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?
A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C.It is well-known for its gold business.D.It is where you can enjoy fireworks.
3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A.Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B.the Sunday market in Bangkok.
C.the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D.the Chinese community in London.
2024-05-14更新 | 48次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊,后来来到中国,看到春节期间中国的传统,对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。

【推荐3】As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a week-long spring vocation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring.

For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.

Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me. “In the spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”, as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted. However, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff that got my attention.

In short, I never thought much at all about spring and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.

It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.

I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.

I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.

1. What did the author think of spring as a child?
A.It hardly left any impression on him.B.It was always beyond his imagination.
C.It was a tiring and long holiday.D.It was a season full of promise.
2. What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival?
A.The busy traffic.B.The unexpected quietness.
C.Beijingers’ love for travel.D.Occasional bursts of fireworks.
3. How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese?
A.Desperate.B.Confused.C.Wonderful.D.Convenient.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.
B.The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home.
C.In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of Spring.
D.The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
2023-04-16更新 | 72次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般