As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a week-long spring vocation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring.
For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.
Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me. “In the spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”, as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted. However, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff that got my attention.
In short, I never thought much at all about spring and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.
It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.
I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.
I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.
1. What did the author think of spring as a child?A.It hardly left any impression on him. | B.It was always beyond his imagination. |
C.It was a tiring and long holiday. | D.It was a season full of promise. |
A.The busy traffic. | B.The unexpected quietness. |
C.Beijingers’ love for travel. | D.Occasional bursts of fireworks. |
A.Desperate. | B.Confused. | C.Wonderful. | D.Convenient. |
A.Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely. |
B.The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home. |
C.In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of Spring. |
D.The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing. |
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【推荐1】Few parlor games (室内游戏) have left a larger global impact than mahjong, which is at once a mainstay at immigrant family gatherings.
Mahjong is a four-player game that, like poker, operates on the interplay between chance and skill. Chinese icons are visible in tiles’(麻将牌) “suits”, which include bamboos and circles, which represent ancient Chinese currency; arrows or “dragons”, which symbolize the ancient art of archery; and flowers, which represent the four Confucian plants, including chrysanthemum and orchid.
There are more than 40 versions of the game across the world, according to Annelise Heinz, author of the bestselling Mahjong: A Chinese Game and the Making of Modern American Culture. She says the material connection and core tile design keep it recognizable.
The rhythms of mahjong are especially conducive to building community, Heinz says. Whereas the shuffling of cards in between poker games takes mere seconds, mahjong players must sit through extended pauses to reset tiles after every round. The interval encourages conversation.
In the early 1920s, American businessman Joseph P. Babcock brought the game to the U.S., where it became an “enormous national fad” that Heinz says reflected the country’s shifting cultural norms. Dubbed “the game of a hundred intelligences” and “the gift of heaven”, the first imported mahjong sets quickly sold out at Abercrombie & Fitch in New York City.
Over the past century in the US, mahjong has changed into a staple that extends far beyond the Chinese immigrant family. More recently, the record-shattering 2018 romantic comedy Crazy Rich Asians, which features a crucial mahjong scene, brought the game back into popular culture, fueling interest among Asian American millennials and Gen Zers. Mahjong’s lasting popularity, Heinz says, speaks to rapid cultural changes that have unfolded over the past century. “It also offers a kind of hopeful vision of positive identity building and community building that this game can be a part of into the future,” she says.
1. Which of the following is the synonym for underlined word “mainstay” in Para.1?A.Backbone | B.Guest | C.Maintainer | D.Decoration |
A.Confucian plants and thoughts. |
B.Chinese arrows or “dragons”. |
C.Ancient forms of art. |
D.Ancient Chinese currency. |
A.Quick shuffling between rounds. |
B.Extended pauses to reset tiles. |
C.Interplay between chance and skill. |
D.Complex game rules and strategy. |
A.The rhythms of mahjong is catchy. |
B.The imported mahjong sets are costly. |
C.It is outdated for the young generations. |
D.It is widely influential and promising. |
【推荐2】A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been honored as the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. One of his videos, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool (凳子) that looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey commented under the video.
Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has made a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she gracefully works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world.
Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, hoping that the channel’s popularity would help local villagers better sell their farm produce.“ We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people learn about these ancient Chinese techniques,” said Huang Chunmei, Grandpa Amu’s daughter-in-law, in an interview with South China Morning Post. Which is one of Song Dan’s work at the airport as a Customs Officer?
1. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.infected | B.popular | C.crazy | D.famous |
A.The video of making a folding stool amazed the viewers. |
B.Grandpa Amu uses a variety of techniques to create woodwork. |
C.Lu Ban was good at doing carpentry without glue, screws or nails. |
D.Grandpa Amu uses no tools in the entire process of creating woodwork. |
A.To help readers better understand the work of being a farmer. |
B.To provide another example of a farmer being famous through internet. |
C.To prove the popularity of Chinese rural lifestyle nowadays. |
D.To show their common intention of spreading Chinese culture to the world. |
A.An agricultural magazine. | B.A news report. |
C.A research paper. | D.An advertisement. |
【推荐3】I have been in England for three months now. I hope you don’t think I’ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College in London. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here.
I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
1. The writer came to London from ______.A.Asia. | B.the mainland of Europe. |
C.America. | D.Africa. |
A.she had forgotten her friend. |
B.she was lonely and sad in this strange land. |
C.she was too busy to write. |
D.she was too busy studying at King’s College. |
A.to study. | B.to make a living. |
C.to learn British ways of living. | D.for sightseeing (观光) only. |
【推荐1】One night, during the first of my eldest son’s three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The little boy looked slightly younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court, and my youngest son, with his new buddy, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heart-warming scene and reminded me how easy it can be to make new friends.
A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free tables for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone else’s order. We were loud. We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to finish midterm papers. One such young lady came over to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out.” It was a simple act but it showed a selfless heart. We politely refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.
These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. I could name so many more. Although often overlooked, these small acts of service, friendliness and human care are what it takes to make the world go round.
1. What heart-warming scene did the author see?A.Her little son made a new friend. | B.Her eldest son played basketball well. |
C.Her husband leaned over to warm her. | D.The college students worked hard in the cafe. |
A.To take a bite of her ordered food. | B.To exchange her table with the author’s. |
C.To invite the author to join her at her table. | D.To ask the author to help her with her papers. |
A.Acquired. | B.Advanced. | C.Improved. | D.Ignored. |
A.Making friends is not a difficult thing. |
B.Remember those who helped you out. |
C.Acts of everyday kindnesses make the world better. |
D.Small acts of service mean little to people in need. |
【推荐2】A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a £100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like to have this £100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped(踩) on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱) bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth £100.”
Many times in our lives, we’re dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE .
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
1. The story happened ________.A.when the teacher gave the students some advice on how to learn English. |
B.when the students were having a meeting. |
C.when the teacher gave the students a speech. |
D.when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers. |
A.went up in value | B.was worth much |
C.didn’t reduce in value | D.was still ours |
A.the students put up their hands again. |
B.the students put down their hands. |
C.the students agreed to what the teacher said |
D.the students put their hands in front of them |
A.Because he wanted to give a lecture about money. |
B.Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it. |
C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students. |
D.Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was. |
【推荐3】Living abroad requires a delicate adjustment and balancing of cultures. Moving from Scotland to Austria, the differences aren’t so great, perhaps, as with a relocation to Asia or Africa. But things are still different enough to be unsettling.
One of the first differences I noticed was the opening hours of shops here. During the week, supermarkets close at 7:30 pm, at the latest. On Sundays, they aren’t open at all. No shops are. I ate out on my first Sunday here, and I learned my lesson. To begin with, I thought it was highly convenient. What if I ran out of milk in the evening, or wanted to buy biscuits before bed? In the UK, I was so used to massive supermarkets, which stayed open until at least 10:00 pm, if not for twenty-four hours. But now, I panic buying food every Saturday, to ensure my cupboards are well-stocked for the next day. “What do people do here on Sundays?” I asked my flat mate after my first Sunday here. She just looked at me. “Nothing.” she replied. She lived in London for a year, she told me, and when her Austrian friends came to visit her, instead of going to bars in the evenings, they wanted to spend time in twenty-four hour Tesco. They’d run round the aisles, amazed at the number of people shopping at midnight, at the size of the supermarket, and at the amount of choice contained within it.
If it’s inconvenient, then there’s also something nice about it. Who needs to be able to buy soup or soap or bread twenty four hours a day? No one really needs to of course, it’s just nice to know that we can. But it’s nice, too, to have Sundays completely free from material worries, Sundays here are all about relaxing for hours in coffee shops, spending time with friends and catching up on last-minute work before the week begins again on Monday. Sunday is a day of rest, whether religious or not, and a day of pure pleasure.
People in the UK often complain. “I thought Sundays were meant to be a day of rest! ”while rushing to work, doing chores or standing in queues in shops. Well, here in Austria, it really is a day of rest. It’s different, but it’s a difference I could certainly get used to.
1. Why does the author hurry to buy food on Saturdays in Austria?A.Because her flat mate often treats her to bars on Sundays. |
B.Because she is accustomed to shopping on Saturdays. |
C.Because the supermarkets are out of service on Sundays. |
D.Because she is too busy to go shopping on Sundays. |
A.The author is unwilling to go abroad in the future. |
B.The author seems to be able to appreciate different cultures. |
C.The author will run a 24-hour supermarket in Austria. |
D.The author may move to another country soon. |
A.Sunday Culture Shock. | B.Market Analysis in Austria |
C.Disadvantages of Moving Abroad | D.24-Hour Supermarkets Badly Needed |