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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:71 题号:18716137

As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a week-long spring vocation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring.

For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.

Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me. “In the spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”, as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted. However, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff that got my attention.

In short, I never thought much at all about spring and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.

It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.

I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.

I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.

1. What did the author think of spring as a child?
A.It hardly left any impression on him.B.It was always beyond his imagination.
C.It was a tiring and long holiday.D.It was a season full of promise.
2. What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival?
A.The busy traffic.B.The unexpected quietness.
C.Beijingers’ love for travel.D.Occasional bursts of fireworks.
3. How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese?
A.Desperate.B.Confused.C.Wonderful.D.Convenient.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.
B.The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home.
C.In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of Spring.
D.The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在全球影响比较大的室内游戏——麻将。

【推荐1】Few parlor games (室内游戏) have left a larger global impact than mahjong, which is at once a mainstay at immigrant family gatherings.

Mahjong is a four-player game that, like poker, operates on the interplay between chance and skill. Chinese icons are visible in tiles’(麻将牌) “suits”, which include bamboos and circles, which represent ancient Chinese currency; arrows or “dragons”, which symbolize the ancient art of archery; and flowers, which represent the four Confucian plants, including chrysanthemum and orchid.

There are more than 40 versions of the game across the world, according to Annelise Heinz, author of the bestselling Mahjong: A Chinese Game and the Making of Modern American Culture. She says the material connection and core tile design keep it recognizable.

The rhythms of mahjong are especially conducive to building community, Heinz says. Whereas the shuffling of cards in between poker games takes mere seconds, mahjong players must sit through extended pauses to reset tiles after every round. The interval encourages conversation.

In the early 1920s, American businessman Joseph P. Babcock brought the game to the U.S., where it became an “enormous national fad” that Heinz says reflected the country’s shifting cultural norms. Dubbed “the game of a hundred intelligences” and “the gift of heaven”, the first imported mahjong sets quickly sold out at Abercrombie & Fitch in New York City.

Over the past century in the US, mahjong has changed into a staple that extends far beyond the Chinese immigrant family. More recently, the record-shattering 2018 romantic comedy Crazy Rich Asians, which features   a crucial mahjong scene, brought the game back into popular culture, fueling interest among Asian American millennials and Gen Zers. Mahjong’s lasting popularity, Heinz says, speaks to rapid cultural changes that have unfolded over the past century. “It also offers a kind of hopeful vision of positive identity building and community building that this game can be a part of into the future,” she says.

1. Which of the following is the synonym for underlined word “mainstay” in Para.1?
A.BackboneB.GuestC.MaintainerD.Decoration
2. What do the Chinese icons of bamboos and circles on the tile’s “suits” represent?
A.Confucian plants and thoughts.
B.Chinese arrows or “dragons”.
C.Ancient forms of art.
D.Ancient Chinese currency.
3. What aspect of playing mahjong is beneficial to community building?
A.Quick shuffling between rounds.
B.Extended pauses to reset tiles.
C.Interplay between chance and skill.
D.Complex game rules and strategy.
4. What does the author think of mahjiong?
A.The rhythms of mahjong is catchy.
B.The imported mahjong sets are costly.
C.It is outdated for the young generations.
D.It is widely influential and promising.
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴,因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品。文章主要介绍了中国木匠大师王德文在网络上走红,他与李子柒一样,都在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地。

【推荐2】A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.

The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been honored as the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. One of his videos, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.

Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool (凳子) that looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey commented under the video.

Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has made a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she gracefully works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world.

Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, hoping that the channel’s popularity would help local villagers better sell their farm produce.“ We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people learn about these ancient Chinese techniques,” said Huang Chunmei, Grandpa Amu’s daughter-in-law, in an interview with South China Morning Post. Which is one of Song Dan’s work at the airport as a Customs Officer?

1. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
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2. What do we know from the passage?
A.The video of making a folding stool amazed the viewers.
B.Grandpa Amu uses a variety of techniques to create woodwork.
C.Lu Ban was good at doing carpentry without glue, screws or nails.
D.Grandpa Amu uses no tools in the entire process of creating woodwork.
3. Why does the author mention Li Ziqi in paragraph 4?
A.To help readers better understand the work of being a farmer.
B.To provide another example of a farmer being famous through internet.
C.To prove the popularity of Chinese rural lifestyle nowadays.
D.To show their common intention of spreading Chinese culture to the world.
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A.An agricultural magazine.B.A news report.
C.A research paper.D.An advertisement.
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名校

【推荐3】I have been in England for three months now. I hope you don’t think I’ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters.

I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College in London. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here.

I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.

1. The writer came to London from ______.
A.Asia.B.the mainland of Europe.
C.America.D.Africa.
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A.she had forgotten her friend.
B.she was lonely and sad in this strange land.
C.she was too busy to write.
D.she was too busy studying at King’s College.
3. The writer came to London ______.
A.to study.B.to make a living.
C.to learn British ways of living.D.for sightseeing (观光) only.
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