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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:94 题号:19736151

An artist transforming a city by painting its houses different colors has revealed her latest street of 63 “rainbow” homes. Tash Frootko has been painting houses in Gloucester since 2018-giving a makeover to entire streets and squares.

Locals say it has created a better atmosphere-and has even seen house values rise by up to 30 per cent. Now Tash, 44, has revealed her biggest project yet with 63 houses on Hopewell Street painted in bold and vivid colors.

It is Tash’s fifth transformation in the city and is her largest project to date. The property developer, who has lived in Gloucester for the past two decades, said: “It shows what an individual with a vision can achieve-I started these transformations as there was such a negative morale(士气)about the appearance of the city. The response from the community, its schools and visitors to the street has been overwhelmingly positive.”

“I will continue to work completely voluntarily so that every penny of funding goes towards making the area shine.” The new home makeovers have also been accompanied by a huge flower painting by street artist Sophie Mess, paintings by Stuart Doust and a special door installation and rainbow staircase.

Residents of the newly transformed street have shared their thoughts on the “remarkable” regeneration. Rob Wilks, who has lived on the street for 63 years, said: “The tireless work she does behind the scenes to fix the streets issues is admirable. She has brought love, fun, color and laughter to the street.”

Tash’s project began in 2018 with painting the houses on a small street to “refresh” local areas with creativity. Now, she is set on transforming entire parts of the city and transforming them into huge “outdoor art galleries”.

1. What does the underlined word “makeover” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Comment.B.Description.
C.Improvement.D.Demonstration.
2. Why did Tash carry out the “rainbow” program?
A.To practice her artistic skills.B.To inspire residents to live green.
C.To beautify the looks of the city.D.To call on the public to pursue dreams.
3. What does the transformation bring about?
A.House values are increased.B.More volunteers are involved in it.
C.The number of houses has decreased.D.The community has become an art centre.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Projects Launched to Attract VisitorsB.Pleasures Brought to Gloucester City
C.Taking a Pride in the City’s DevelopmentD.Transforming Cities by Painting Houses

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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今世界上最酷的五款机器人的特点和用途。

【推荐1】 Here are some of the coolest robots in the world.


Pleo

Pleo is one of the most good-looking robots on the market. The robot is designed to learn from its experiences, and the environment it is kept in. Pleo has become especially popular among children, as it could be used for both entertainment and educational purposes. It exhibits lively behavior like eating and sleeping. It can now be bought at a price of $469.


BigDog

BigDog is the most advanced rough land robot on earth. Designed to serve military (军事的) uses, the machine is around 3 feet long, 2.5 feet tall, and weighs 240 pounds. The robot can move on rough land at a speed of four miles per hour, and is able to carry up to 340 pounds of weight.


I-Sobot

An Amazing human-like robot, I-Sobot is one of the smallest human-like robots, with a height of just 6.5 inches and a weight of 12 ounces. It costs $300. It has become the most-produced robot in the world. This small robot can walk, play the air guitar, and perform about 200 moves. This robot can be controlled by either a remote control or voice commands.


Schaft
       Schaft is an award-winning robot by Google. It looks like a man. Schaft can perform several tasks on its own, and is able to get through disaster areas and work with any tools and materials at hand. With the strength of 10 average people, Schaft is able to lift and clear heavy things. It weighs 209 pounds. It is able to move at a speed of 2km / h.
KeepOn

KeepOn is a small robot which can perform simple and natural interaction. Developed in 2015, KeepOn is an interactive toy designed to help children with autism(自闭症) in their social development, and costs anywhere from $40 to $100.

1. What makes Pleo different from the other four robots mentioned in the text?
A.Being very cheap for customers.B.Having a very special appearance.
C.Having the ability to learn new things.D.Being able to be played with all the time.
2. Which of the following robots is designed for the army?
A.PleoB.BigDogC.I-SobotD.KeepOn
3. What do we learn about I-Sobot?
A.It can move fast.B.It is difficult to control.
C.It is expensive to produce.D.It has been very popular.
4. What is Schaft most probably suitable for?
A.EntertainmentB.Interacting with children
C.Educational purposesD.Performing rescue tasks
5. Who would most probably buy KeepOn?
A.Children who want to win an award.
B.Old and lonely people who need much help.
C.Parents with a child who cannot interact well.
D.Parents who want their children to learn new things.
2023-09-02更新 | 79次组卷
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【推荐2】Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.

Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.

In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.

Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.

Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.

1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1?
A.The ocean.B.Natural beauty.C.Iceland.D.The volcano.
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A.Because there are oceans around.
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4. What can be the best title of the passage?
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【推荐3】There are a number of animals that give off light in some way-including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms give off light, too. But most plants don’t give out light. Now, scientists are working to change that.

When a living thing gives off light, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the chemicals called luciferins (荧光素)inside their bodies. Luciferins cause a chemical reaction that can give off light.

Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created plants that made less bright by adding DNA from shining objects. Scientists have also created plants that can give off light by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to give off light for about four hours.

Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method of creating shining plants. By adding certain parts of the DNA from shining mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier shining plants.

The researchers believe that shining plants could help scientists learn more about the way plants work. For example, the moving patterns or waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The shining also helps reveal how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants gave off much more light strongly when a ripe banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want shining plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop shining plants for sale.

1. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1?
A.Most animals hate giving off light.
B.Many plants give off light through scientists’ efforts.
C.Animals give off light to protect themselves.
D.It’s hard to find plants that give out light.
2. What happens when a firefly lights up?
A.It gives off lots of heat to warm itself.
B.It has chemical reactions inside its body.
C.It lacks energy due to chemical reactions.
D.It informs other fireflies of the danger.
3. How does the author support his viewpoint in the last paragraph?
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4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Human development results in less shining plants
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2024-04-03更新 | 54次组卷
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