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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:154 题号:19744460

The development and keeping of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties.     1     To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you.

    2     You should help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired.

The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual(相互的)honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality.     3    

Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect.     4     To show you are listening, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback(反馈)on the subject.

You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. This is true of friendships at every age.     5     There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits.

A.You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return.
B.In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times.
C.Try to accept your friend’s opinions even if you disagree with him or her.
D.Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship.
E.Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship.
F.Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship.
G.It also shows that you actually want to learn about things important to your friend.
【知识点】 友谊

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【推荐1】Friday was "Chatty Bus day", an experiment aimed at getting people to talk to each other on public transport. This is not an idea that would appeal to those who commute in the rush hour, because there is a smaller distance within which it's just as uncomfortable to talk. Elbow(肘) room is a precondition for sociability. It is no coincidence that the first truly personal music player, the Sony Walkman, was invented in Japan where the commuter trains are literally crowded with people.

We will also not talk to strangers who are physically too far away, of course. No one wants to shout their small talk. Only on country buses or similar unhurried and uncrowded forms of public transport can people reach out to their neighbors, confident that they are doing so from a position of strength and autonomy.

For all these drawbacks, the idea of talking to strangers is still a good one, and the promotion of sociability is good for society. Although it does seem to be a general rule that people are friendlier the fewer there are of them and more hostile and indifferent as cities get more crowded, there are still considerable cultural variations. And there is evidence that friendlier places are also healthier, and their inhabitants happier.

It is true that the apparent loneliness of many people on public transport is a false impression.

Many will be caught up with conversations with distant friends on their phones; some will be talking to the people in books. Some may be in willed solitude with their headphones. But there are always people who would be interested in an unexpected conversation with a stranger. This need not go on for too long.

It is not large and possibly life-changing conversations that are what most people in loneliness miss most. What they really need is not deep thought but superficiality. The kind of conversation that you could have with anyone reminds you that you yourself might be anyone. It is a release from the prison of the self, which is where lonely people serve their sentences, uncertain whether they ever can be paroled(假释). Friendship may be too rare a gift to hope for, but sometimes the kindest thing to say is also the simplest: "Don't be a stranger"-and sometimes that's also enough.

1. According to Paragraph 1, why the first Walkman appeared in Japan partly?
A.its corporate culture
B.its overcrowded public transport
C.its people's creativity
D.its people's desire for personal space
2. Which of the following belongs to "these drawbacks" underlined in paragraph 3?
A."Chatty Bus day" has not been introduced to other areas.
B.Walkman prevents passengers from talking to each other.
C.Passengers are unwilling to make small talk with strangers.
D.Improper physical distance discourages casual communication.
3. What is the author most likely to agree with?
A.Small talk to strangers will help ease loneliness on the road.
B.Lonely people are in desperate need of deep conversation.
C.People in less populated cities tend to be cold and distant.
D.It's inadvisable to talk to strangers who are physically too close.
4. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A.To cast new light on human loneliness.
B.To introduce an experiment and its effects.
C.To advocate striking up conversations with strangers.
D.To explore the relationship between physical distance and willingness to reach out.
2021-02-28更新 | 213次组卷
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【推荐2】So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected COVID-19 virus. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers to type out messages. you may want io reconsider. A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social relationships than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.

In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure relationships. In one, they asked 200 people what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked them to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.

“People reported they did form a stronger relationship with their old friend on the phone compared with email, and they did not feel more awkward,” said Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business.

In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication — whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by text.

Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can “communicate information exactly in the way they want without unexpected additions by the other person.”

Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the pet effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words.”

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Texting does harm lo social relationships.
B.Voice communication brings people closer.
C.A phone call does more good than a text message.
D.People prefer a text message rather than a phone call.
2. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By comparing.B.By reasoning.C.By imagining.D.By discussing.
3. What does the underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Ensured.B.Refused.C.Expected.D.Disagreed.
4. People prefer to text rather than call because they think      .
A.texting makes them feel more connected
B.they feel awkward when making a phone call
C.texting helps communicate their information exactly
D.calling helps determine the true meaning behind the conversation
2021-01-31更新 | 112次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进入到一所新学校后,应该如何结交朋友。

【推荐3】How to Make Friends at a New School

Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too.     1    

    2     A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.

Remember people’s names.     3    . You can say something like, ”I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?“

    4    . A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.

Show your opinion.     5     Speak up. Share your unique ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.

A.Join some clubs and activities.
B.Be active to start a conversation.
C.If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once.
D.Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school.
E.Do you want to help the old or protect the environment?
F.This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others.
G.Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.
2023-11-10更新 | 55次组卷
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