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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:42 题号:19796248

At his peak, Cristiano Ronaldo was considered the best professional footballer in the world. He has made over 1.100 professional appearances and scored more than 800 goals. To see him play, you would say he was born for the game. But that would discount all the struggles and hard work he has gone through to become the player that he is.

Cristiano was born into poverty on the Portuguese island of Madeira. His mother worked as a cook; his father was a gardener. He shared a room with his three older siblings. Ronaldo’s soccer life began with a small club at the age of 12, but shortly thereafter, he was diagnosed with a heart condition that should have ended his career. However, he underwent heart surgery and returned to training a few days later.

At age 16, he left school to focus on soccer full-time. Soon, he was moving up the ranks, getting noticed by scouts (星探) in the Premier League. He had incredible quickness with the ball and was the type of player a club could build an attacking style around. He signed with Manchester United at age 18.

With his success in the league came big reward and fame. But he never forgo t his humble (卑微的) beginnings, or his mother’s sacrifice to raise him. She has been by his side throughout the entire journey. When asked by a journalist why his mother still lives with him, he said, “My mother raised me and she devoted her life to me. She would go to sleep hungry, just to let me eat. We had no money at all. She worked seven days a week and nights as a maid to buy my first shoes so I could be a player. All my success is due to her. She is my refuge (庇护) and my greatest gift.”

1. What is the main reason why Ronaldo became a top player?
A.He was lucky.B.He was talented.
C.He worked hard.D.He scored the most goals.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.No success comes easily.
B.Poverty often leads to success.
C.Family support is the key to success.
D.Success depends on one’s background.
3. Why did Ronaldo get noticed by scouts?
A.He was young.B.He played hard.
C.He had great speed.D.He was a team player.
4. Which words best describe Ronaldo?
A.Rich and generous.B.Successful and grateful.
C.Humble but creative.D.Average but hard-working.
【知识点】 说明文 体育名人

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【推荐1】In the final of the 1985 world open squash(壁球) championship, Pakistan's Jahangir Khan defeated New Zealand's Ross Norman and won the championship. That decisive victory made Khan the first man ever to win the world open squashcrown five times in a row.“Jahangir Khan,” says British sports commentator Richard Eaton, “is the world champion of world champions.”

Until recently,Khan's achievements would have stirred few people, for squash was largely an elitist(精英)male preserve. No longer. During the past decade, the game has boomed worldwide, and is now a sport played by more than 20 million men and women in more than 100 countries. It is widely played in Australia,New Zealand, Europe and Southeast Asia, and is one of the fastest-growing sports in Canada. In Australia, nearly 500,000 people play squash regularly.

Squash has caught on because it's suited to busy lifestyles. It's easier for a beginner to play than tennis, and provided a good workout in just half an hour. At its higher reaches, though, squash stretches mind and body to their limits. It calls for speed, strength, a talent for delicate shot-making and, above all, a single-minded determination to keep going.

Why is Jahangir Khan so superior in this flashing, high-speed game, perhaps the subtlest and most exhausting of all the racquet(球拍) sports? For one thing, he's superbly built: 1.78 metres tall,67 kilos, with arms, chest and legs that are rock-hard and wrists like steel. His ancestry helps, too. Khan's ancestors were Pathans. Pathans have a reputation for being trigger-happy, but Khan's relatives were far deadlier with squash racquets than with guns. His father, Roshan, uncles Hashim and Azam and cousin Mohibullah dominated world squash in the 1950s and 1960s.

But Khan's most precious quality is an extraordinary desire to excel. “Squash has more naturally gifted players,” admits his coach, Rahmat Khan, “but no one who works as hard, no one else who,even when on top, never lets up.”

1. Why is Jahangir Khan referred to as “the world champion of world champions”?
A.He defeated New Zealand's Norman.
B.He showed great excellence in squash.
C.He was the first to win the championship.
D.He won the squash championship in 1985.
2. What does the underlined word "stirred" mean in the second paragraph?
A.Excited.
B.Disturbed.
C.Absorbed.
D.Bothered.
3. Which of the following best describes the cause of Squash's growing popularity?
A.It is a good substitute for tennis.
B.It is a relaxing sport for all ages.
C.It shows one's strength and talent.
D.It fits in with the needs of modern life.
4. What is the key factor leading to the success of Jahangir Khan?
A.His strong build.
B.His strong will.
C.His family's support.
D.His talent in sports.
2021-11-18更新 | 133次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就以及他的影响力。

【推荐2】Famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” Although it is not impossible to translate poetry, Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has striven to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life.   

His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme (押韵) and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite extraordinary.”

Xu has just turned 100 years old. On April 1, China Translation and Publishing House published a series of commemorative (纪念的) books about his life and career to pay tribute to this centenarian.

Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching potentially millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the “Aurora Borealis Prize” for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.

Xu is known to be very fastidious in his work. He has dedicated his life to“[translating] beautifully”. For him, English is a “scientific” language that demands accuracy, while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu not only keeps faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.

Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world at large.

For instance, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a controversial healthcare reform during his presidency, some senators (参议员) were opposed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow (《江雪》) translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent, non-conformist (不墨守成规的) thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama, noted NewsChina.

Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old remains diligent. He lives alone in an old house near Peking University. In his simple room, decorated with Chinese traditional furniture, he maintains a routine. Every day he translates roughly 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue.

“Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker (闪现) of [a] good word or [a] good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu told NewsChina.

1. What does the article tell us about Xu Yuanchong?
A.He’s the first winner of The Aurora Borealis Prize.
B.He has translated about 100 Chinese literary works into English.
C.He is widely known for his translated rhymed verse.
D.He has mastered at least three foreign languages.
2. Why was Barack Obama mentioned in the article?
A.To show Xu’s popularity.
B.To illustrate Xu’s impact.
C.To introduce his reform.
D.To stress Xu’s wisdom.
3. Which of the following best describes Xu?
A.Modest and insightful.
B.Considerate and cautious.
C.Creative and open-minded.
D.Dedicated and passionate.
2022-06-22更新 | 31次组卷
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【推荐3】Choosing where to lay your head in London can be a tricky affair. But with a lot of fashionable design hotels to choose from, you can surely book into a satisfying one. Trust us.

The Ham Yard Hotel

If you need to be in Mayfair or Soho, Ham Yard is perfectly located as it's housed in an “urban village” setting at the bottom of Regent Street. The light-filled modern building is decorated with signature Kit Kemp inside.

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The Hoxton Hotel

East London's first "destination" hotel opened in 2006 and it's since won fans for its affordable rooms in a great location. Sure, its “shoebox" rooms are on the small side, but they're smartly designed and you'll get a fridge filled with snacks, a cool phone to use and fast WiFi.

Doubles from £ 138 per night

The Artist Residence Hotel

Occupying a handsome five-storey terrace in Pimlico, this hotel's grand surroundings cover up its cool inside. You'll find other artist living houses in Brighton, Penzance and Oxfordshire, but the touches to this London branch make it a must-visit.

Doubles from £ 225 per night

The Great Northern Hotel

London's first railway hotel has just got a multi-million-pound redecoration. Dating back to 1854, the Great Northern Hotel now stands proud between the Eurostar's St. Pancras terminal and King's Cross. Mini rooms modelled on sleeper carriages sit beside store rooms filled with tea, coffee and cakes, but the main attractive thing is the extra hours' sleep you'll get being so close to the train platform ----we calculate it as a three-minute dash.

Doubles from £ 188 per night

1. How much should a couple spend in the Ham Yard Hotel for two nights?
A.£ 225.B.£ 276.C.£ 662.D.£ 1,324.
2. Which hotel will you choose if you want to get online quickly?
A.The Ham Yard Hotel.B.The Artist Residence Hotel.
C.The Hoxton Hotel.D.The Great Northern Hotel.
3. What is special about the Great Northern Hotel?
A.It is quite near to the railway station.B.It has some artist living houses around.
C.It is a railway hotel with a short history.D.It is the first railway hotel in the world.
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