Traveling by train may seem like a pain when there are faster ways to get around, but unless you’ve taken a long journey by train, there is no way you can begin to understand how amazing an experience it can be. Trains offer a certain romance (浪漫) which planes and cars never could.
Trains offer you a view like no other. When you fly in a plane, yes, the view is breathtaking for the first part of the flight and the final part, but the flight itself means pretty much clouds or darkness—both of which get real boring and real fast. And by car, the actual act of driving and navigating (导航) means that you don’t really get to fully take things in. The train offers a comfy (轻松的) spot that gives you the chance to relax and enjoy the beauty around you. Many have said that they’d never known how beautiful their own country is until having the chance to see it from the train. There is something magical about travelling around the country using one of the oldest known methods of transportation. It’s so...Orient Express...without the murder of course!
If you’re inspired by this article enough to want to consider a trip enjoying the train, then my first suggestion would be a trip in and around Europe. You’ve likely heard of Eurail which is the best way to get all around Europe, but before we get into that,know that many European countries still use the old fashioned locomotives (火车头) for regional trips. Imagine travelling along the beautiful countryside of Portugal or Austria in a compartment. The quiet setting, the history and the magic is enough to take your breath away. That really is the ultimate in travel.
1. What does the author of the passage think of traveling by train?A.It is an amazing experience. |
B.It is a painful experience. |
C.It is uncomfortable. |
D.It is slow but comfortable. |
A.Description. | B.Explanation. |
C.Persuasion. | D.Comparison. |
A.When the plane is taking off. |
B.When the plane is about to take off. |
C.When the plane is flying into clouds. |
D.When the plane is landing. |
A.Make breathing difficult. |
B.Make you surprised. |
C.Make you satisfied. |
D.Make you scared. |
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【推荐1】Happiness, that short and delightful feeling, seems all too rare in 2020. But there's one place where happiness is the name of the game. And, no, we're not talking about Disney World.
Denmark, currently the second happiest country on earth, is now home to The Happiness Museum, which is created by The Happiness Research Institute, a think tank focusing on well-being, happiness and quality of life. The eight-room museum is devoted to literally bringing happiness to life, reminding visitors what it is that gives value to them and makes them feel good. Led by Meik Wiking, author of three international bestsellers, the museum opened on July 14 in a small 240-square-meter space in Copenhagen.
Visitors to the museum will find many interactive exhibits. Each room is devoted to a specific approach to studying happiness. The politics of happiness exhibit asks questions about the role of elections and GDP in determining national happiness. There's also a geography of happiness section that explores the role of built environments on happiness levels, as well as showing a world map with the World Happiness Report 2020's happiness ranking of 153 countries. There are other sections like the science of happiness, the history of happiness and what lies in store for the future.
Certain museum exhibits include visitors' personal perception of happiness. Can you determine which half of the Mona Lisa's mouth smiles? How do you explain the meaning of happiness? The museum houses a vast collection of donated artworks donated by people from around the globe, which remind them of happy moments in their lives.
While the museum is a very optimistic place to be, it's also aware of the difficulties of being a public place in the middle of a global pandemic (流行病). The museum has strict policies in place to ensure social distancing and safety, including only allowing 50 visitors at a time and a one-way path through the museum.
1. What's the main purpose of creating The Happiness Museum?A.To remind people to read books on happiness. |
B.To help visitors learn and experience happiness. |
C.To advise visitors to share happiness with others. |
D.To tell people ways to improve their quality of life. |
A.In the science of happiness section. | B.In the history of happiness section. |
C.In the politics of happiness section. | D.In the geography of happiness section. |
A.Understanding. | B.Praising. | C.Documenting. | D.Misusing. |
A.The challenge it faces at present. |
B.Its difficulty in receiving visitors. |
C.Its positive attitude towards future. |
D.The safety measures it takes for visitors. |
【推荐2】In many ways Sweden has become a traveler’s paradise. There’s so much to see and do, so make sure you allow plenty of time to enjoy all the outdoor adventures and historic treasures.
1. Drottningholm
Fairy tale Drottningholm Palace on the island of Lovö is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and lies about 11 kilometers west of Stockholm city center (45 minutes by boat). Dating from the 17th century, the palace is now the official residence of the Swedish Royal Family.
2. Vasa Museum
The Vasa Museum is Sweden’s most popular museum and now attracts around a million visitors annually. More than 20 million people have visited since the museum opened in 1990. Now visitors from across the world come to see this fascinating Swedish Imperial fleet capsule.
3. Gamla Stan (Old Town)
Dating from the 1200s and crammed with must-see sights, attractions, cafés, authentic restaurants and boutique shops, the area of Gamla Stan (Old Town) is a living-breathing museum in its own right. For many this is the first stop on their journey. Plenty of souvenirs and gifts are available in the Old Town, and visitors will find themselves transported back to medieval times as they wander through a bewildering labyrinth (迷宫) of tiny winding streets.
4. The Royal Palace (Sverige’s Kungahus)
Located by the water on the edge of Gamla Stan, this is the official residence of the King of Sweden. A rich taste of the once mighty Swedish. Empire, the palace is one of the largest in Europe boasting an excess of 600 rooms and no less than five museums. As mentioned previously, visitors can witness the daily changing of the guard.
1. Where do Swedish Royal Family live?A.At Drottningholm. | B.At Vasa Museum. |
C.At Gamla Stan. | D.At the Royal Palace. |
A.Drottningholm. | B.Gamla Stan. |
C.Vasa Museum. | D.The Royal Palace. |
A.Lovö is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. |
B.Visitors can drink, eat and shop at Gamla Stan. |
C.Visitors go to Drottningholm to see Swedish Imperial fleet. |
D.Daily changing of the guard can be witnessed at the four attractions. |
【推荐3】Greece Websites
Odyssey Online ★★★★☆
The Odyssey Online project was developed to help educators teach using works of art from the ancient Near East, Egypt, Greece, Rome and Africa. Its part on Greece is an attractive Flash presentation that includes information on Greek mythology (神话), daily life, architecture, and more.
Perseus Project ★★★★☆
Perseus Project is an impressive digital library for Greek and Classical resources from the Classics Department at Tufts University for primary and secondary source scholarly works that cover the history, literature and culture of the Greco-Roman world. The collection contains extensive and diverse resources including primary and secondary texts, site plans, digital images, and maps. Works are listed by author.
The British Museum: Ancient Greece ★★★★☆
The British Museum site is full of interactive(互动的)tours, imitations, and games to make the study of Ancient Greece attractive for kids. You can follow the procession of the Panathenaic festival and build a virtual temple, as well as take a virtual tour of Athens, one-of the-most-influential cities in Ancient Greece. You can also command a Greek war ship, explore the battlefield at Plateia, follow an interactive story about women in Greece. and “set the scene in a virtual house. Another choice is to take an interactive tour to the Olympics, Greek theatre, and Greek festivals.
Mr. Dowling’s Electronic Passport: Ancient Greece ★★★★☆
Mr. Dowling’s Electronic Passport introduces you to many civilizations with clear explanations, engaging pictures for kids, and “cool links”. The helpful study guides, homework tasks and exams are free and available(可得到的)for you to print or to rewrite. However, the sites out-of-date design and lack of interactivity make it not so-cool.
1. Which of the following helps you find a work on. Perseus Project?A.The author of the work. |
B.The content of the work. |
C.The price of the work. |
D.The publication date of the work. |
A.Perseus Project. |
B.Odyssey Online. |
C.The British Museum: Ancient Greece. |
D.Mr. Dowling’s Electronic Passport: Ancient Greece. |
A.It is not so interesting. | B.It can replace traditional lessons. |
C.It answers kids’ questions. | D.It mainly deals with Greek mythology. |
【推荐1】Commuters (上下班往返的人)were treated to an entirely different train experience on Saturday.
Travelling by train was not just for getting to the destination but also for making the most of a relaxing environment to engage in activities that could improve one’s sense of well-being. Taking this into consideration, the railroad decided to demonstrate every possible way that people could relax on the train. This resulted in the concept of the Wellness Train.
A.This was just a one-day event. |
B.How did it come about? |
C.This special train trip offered mood-boosting activities. |
D.There is a well-established link between wellbeing and train travel. |
E.He/She could also learn the traditional art of paper folding. |
F.The idea was the result of research conducted by LNER. |
G.They didn’t look at their smart phones or read newspapers on this train. |
【推荐2】Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode—it’s for “security reasons”.But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones.“It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted.“It is not safety-critical, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, from the viewpoint of service, it isn’t still a good idea.
When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径).As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations:There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds.“Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added.If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met.And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.
But now things are beginning to change.If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions.For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has inflight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself.There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disruption to phone service.
One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.
1. Why are passengers required to turn off their phones on a plane?A.Because using phones will pose a threat to their safety. |
B.Because using phones may cause annoying noise to pilots. |
C.Because turning off phones can ensure passengers a better service. |
D.Because phones will fail to be connected to the cell tower when in the air. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.People should travel slower than airplane speeds to make a phone call successfully. |
B.Passengers are likely to make or receive phone calls freely on a plane in the future. |
C.“Pico cells” has been applied by airlines to provide passengers with good phone service. |
D.Passengers can receive calls on Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines with the help of inflight WiFi. |
A.A science fiction. | B.A travel journal. | C.A guidebook. | D.A magazine. |
【推荐3】We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done?
The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an electric vehicle (EV) into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car producers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide special lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport.
1. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1?A.We should not be too optimistic about the future. |
B.Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. |
C.It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. |
D.It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. |
A.Reward. | B.Advantage. | C.Encouragement. | D.Privilege. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go |
B.Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future |
C.Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: Main Sources of Gases |
D.Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make |
【推荐1】The next time you catch yourself smiling during a phone conversation, just ask the person on the other end whether they’re smiling, too. According to a small study from cognitive-science (认知科学) researchers in Paris, it is likely that when one person smiled, the other “heard” it, and then mimicked (模仿) the gesture. In other words, not only do smiles have a sound, but also they’re contagious.
Smiles, as we all know, are a universal human signal. They are understood across cultures, as a professor of psychology at Knox College in Illinois, once explained to Scientific American. “People who are born blind smile in the same way as the sighted, and for the same reasons,” he said. In 2008, scientists in the UK found that people don’t even need to see a smile to sense it. We can pick out the sound of different types of smiles when merely listening to someone speak. Now, this research suggests that not only can we identify what the study authors call “the smile effect” in speech, but that it seems to come from an unconscious (无意识的) level.
To conduct their experiments, the Paris researchers first created a software that adds a smile to any recorded voice. They then fitted 35 people with electrodes (电极) attached to their facial muscles to see whether they could feel the sound of a smile in recorded French sentences—some of which were manipulated to include the effect, others not. Their results showed that even when they consciously (有意识地) missed a smile, their zygomaticus major muscles (颧大肌) prepared to grin (露齿笑) in response to (回应) it.
1. What may happen to your friend if you smile on the phone?A.He/She may hear your smile and smile, too. |
B.He/She may feel you are making fun of him/her. |
C.He/She may not understand what you mean. |
D.He/She must feel very happy because of your smile. |
A.Influential. | B.Special. | C.Unique. | D.Popular. |
A.All smiles show the same meaning. |
B.Every smile comes from an unconscious level. |
C.We can feel a person’s smile without seeing him/her in person. |
D.People who are burn blind smile differently from normal people. |
A.Some people missed smiles on purpose. |
B.Electrodes are attached to their heads. |
C.Your facial muscles never respond to smiles. |
D.There are more than 35 people taking part in this experiment. |
【推荐2】If you have a dog, you probably spend a lot of time trying to figure out dog behavior. Like us, dogs are complex creatures, and it can be hard to know what’s behind your dog’s actions.
When you’re asking them to sit or giving them a treat, eye contact means that their attention is on you and that they’re ready to listen. But sometimes your pup will look at you aimlessly. There area few reasons why your dog might stare at you — even when you don’t call its name or do something to get its attention.
In general, dogs use eye contact to gain information and understand what humans want them to do, says Philip Tedeschi, professor and researcher on the human-animal bond. “Dogs use eye contact as reassurance and understanding in very similar ways that humans do, to ascertain interpersonal connection and reaction. This helps us connect with them as well,” he says.
Science confirms that dogs use eye contact to express love. How do you tell if a dog loves you? Well, if he stares at you, it’s a good sign! “Just like humans look into each other’s eyes to show love, so does your dog,” says Tedeschi. “In fact, one study showed that the ‘cuddle’ hormone oxytocin (拥抱荷尔蒙催产素) increases in both humans and dogs when they exchange a loving look.”
If the eye contact between a dog and a human is too long or too intense it might lead to discomfort in the dog — similar to the way two humans staring at each other for a longer period of time would make them uncomfortable, according to Tedeschi. So what do you do if your dog stares at you? Look back, but not for too long. Dogs get awkward, too!
1. What does it usually mean when your dog stares at you?A.It’s on guard against you. |
B.It’s longing to be hugged. |
C.It’s ready for your instruction. |
D.It’s confused about your order. |
A.Take part in. | B.Make sure of. | C.Come up with. | D.Look forward to. |
A.To tell people when a dog expects for human love. |
B.To confirm dogs employ eye contact to convey love like humans. |
C.To show that a lot of people are working on this subject. |
D.To illustrate that dogs are just like human in exchanging emotions. |
A.Beloved. | B.Honored. | C.Threatened. | D.Embarrassed. |
【推荐3】Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive. The Chinese technology giant replaced Apple as the secondlargest smartphone player by global market share last year. It's firmly the biggest vendor(销售商) in China.
Chinese consumers say they've been attracted to Huawei's newest features, the price points and the fact that it's a domestic brand.“Using Huawei's mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international,” Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC. She added that Huawei phones are “costeffective” and have good features while iPhones are “more of a trend”. One of the key features that Huawei introduced was a triplelens camera on its P20 Pro, which was launched last year.
For the next 12 months, the iPhone lacks one of the most appealing features of current winners in the Chinese smartphone market, the triplelens camera. The Huawei P20 Pro led the march.
Retailers (零销售) are slashing (大幅消减) iPhone prices across China as consumers say the phones aren't worth the cost. Apple's latest iPhone models are facing huge discounts in China as retailers try to sell the struggling devices. That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the world's largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei. The technology giant itself acknowledged earlier this month that unexpectedly low sales in the Chinese market would likely lead to worse than anticipated first quarter profits.
One of the most recent iPhone cost cuts in the country came from Suning, a large Chinese retailer, which changed the price of the 128GB version of the iPhone XR from 6,999 yuan to 5,799 yuan — a 1,200 yuan discount.
Other retailers in China are also putting their iPhones on sale. Sunion, an Apple reseller, was advertising 700 yuan off for both the 128GB and 256GB versions of the iPhone XR. Ecommerce site Pinduoduo, which allows thirdparties to sell products, also had hefty(很大的) discounts across all of the latest iPhone models.
1. What does the underlined word “thrive” probably mean in the first paragraph?A.Reduce. | B.Remain. |
C.Threaten. | D.Increase. |
A.More of a trend. | B.Costeffective. |
C.Toohigh prices. | D.A lack of innovative features. |
A.Suning. | B.Sunion. |
C.CNBC. | D.Pinduoduo. |
A.Updating of technology counts. |
B.Advertising of the products matters. |
C.The sale strategy is invisible. |
D.The iPhone still leads the trend in China. |