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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:94 题号:20072336

I met Luis, an exchange student from Mexico, and soon we became friends. Language was no barrier as he could speak English. If his three sisters, who spoke little English, hadn’t visited us, we might have been the best friends.

At that time, I got along well with him and determined to pay a visit to his home and make a good impression on his family. The only problem was that I was too busy with my classes to take a Spanish class. Instead, I decided to take the Spanish-English cognate (同根词) shortcut. I thought to myself, “They are interrelated, and Spanish is not so difficult.” I discovered I could add a vowel(元音)to the end of many English words. Instantly, it became Spanish. Thus “active” was “activo”; “habit” was “habito”; “abrupt” was “abrupto”.

On a Saturday night, I was invited to dinner at Luis’s apartment when his sisters arrived. I thought the dinner went well since the three girls kept giving me friendly smiles. However, we kept silent, and no one seemed to break the ice. Then Luis excused himself from the table.

With three pairs of eyes focused on me, I was forced to speak. Since I didn’t know much about Spanish, I had to be careful to say anything. I chose to play it safe by simply praising the fine meal they’d made. “Me gusta el dinero,” I said, smiling at each girl in return. They unhappily stared at me as Luis re-entered the room. Confusedly, he asked, “What did you do?” I just praised your sisters for this delicious dinner,” I replied weakly, suddenly questioning my limited Spanish vocabulary. Finally, the three girls told me that “gusta el dinero” means “like money”.

That night really left me in an awkward state. I couldn’t say that ended my friendship with Luis, but things were never quite the same between us after the fateful night. I learned a valuable lesson—it was always the shortcuts that got me into trouble.

1. What does the author think of Spanish and English?
A.They are equally difficult.B.Their spellings are the same.
C.There is a link between them.D.They have nothing in common.
2. What does the underlined phrase “play it safe” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Have fun.B.Avoid running a risk.
C.Play a trick.D.Turn to somebody for help.
3. Which word best describes the author’s Saturday night?
A.Embarrassing.B.Dangerous.C.Harmonious.D.Pleasant.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Decision On FateB.A Common Mistake
C.A Chance EncounterD.A Shortcut To Disaster

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物, 作者给出了自己的建议。

【推荐1】To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read a wide variety of English books. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the right books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.

My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too hard for me at that time. My enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward (简洁的) style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.

However, if you limit yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion— essays are necessary.

Never follow others’ suggestions and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.

1. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?
A.Complicated conversations.B.Sentences and Austen’s thinking style.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.D.Not knowing the social background.
2. Which word tan best describe the author’s first English novel reading experience?
A.TerribleB.ChallengingC.EnjoyableD.Inspirational
3. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A.Choose books that challenge us most.B.Read books that are instructive.
C.Don’t be affected by others’ ideas.D.Compare books before buying
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.Give comments on literature works.B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English booksD.Recommend first class books to English learners.
2023-12-18更新 | 165次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.

I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.

My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.

I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.

I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.

1. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?
A.Pablo.B.Maria Luisa.C.Li Ping.D.Yoshi.
2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A.Try to have a wide vocabulary.B.Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C.Read as many English books as possible.D.Make friends with English­speaking people.
3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?
A.She can't pronounce words in English correctly.B.She speaks at a very fast speed.
C.Her grammar is terrible.D.Her voice is very low.
2020-11-30更新 | 149次组卷
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【推荐3】When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.
Once, A sentence she had read somewhere struck her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.
One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early and had slept badly.
“What does this have to do with your homework?” Pat asked.
“I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”
“In English?” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was even secretly jealous (嫉妒的). Her dream was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”
“All the people in my dream spoke English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”
“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?”
“I am sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare (噩梦)”.
1. Pat believed that ______.
A.people can learn foreign languages in their dreams
B.she already dreamed in Spanish so she has mastered Spanish
C.one of her worst students had already mastered English
D.dreaming in a foreign language means a good command of it
2. Pat’s student didn’t finish his home work because______.
A.the home work was too difficult
B.the student dreamed in English
C.the student didn’t sleep well
D.the student didn’t know much English
3. The writer wrote this story ______.
A.to show us how to learn a foreign language
B.to show us how to teach a foreign language
C.to amuse us with an interesting story
D.to encourage us to travel to foreign countries
4. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A.in Bolivia, people speak Spanish
B.Pat’s student who dreamed in English was actually good at English
C.Pat has already learned much Spanish
D.in Latin America, the newspapers and magazines are in English
2016-11-26更新 | 704次组卷
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