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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:46 题号:20135495

English is full of colourful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say “boo” to a goose.

None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting high achievers, shy people don’t come first. Or that’s what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes (大部头书籍) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.

Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be “a gift”. Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.

Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts (内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.

Moran told BBC Future, “I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist (人类学家), really — you are more likely to be an observer.”

So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don’t necessarily have the best ideas.

If you’re shy, you’ve probably known this for a long time. You just don’t shout about it.

1. Why did the author mention many famous shy people?
A.To point out the harm shyness brings.
B.To disconnect shyness and success.
C.To show the reasons for shyness.
D.To prove shyness contributes to science.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards shyness?
A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.
C.Supportive.D.Critical.
3. When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being    .
A.praised for his grace
B.admired for his character
C.laughed at for his shyness
D.told off for his nervousness
4. What does the underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Goes against the trend and succeeds.
B.Changes the public idea completely.
C.Becomes unpopular and unaccepted.
D.Becomes the major concern of people.
【知识点】 哲理感悟 情绪 说明文

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【推荐1】I got my first job at 12 as a waitress. It certainly was tiring but interesting. And when Ⅰ went on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually, a camera.

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I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I’ve learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes, and fears.

1. When did the author wish to become a photographer?
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【推荐2】There once was a master who went to India. in those times, we didn’t have the communications or airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India on foot. he had never been to India before; perhaps he came from Persia. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive because they can’t grow much due to the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.

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【推荐3】One day, a sage (圣人) visited a nearby town to learn about the conditions of the people living there. The presence of the sage made everybody happy. They led him to the temple located in the heart of their community.

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Hearing the answer, the sage smiled and said. “That means none of you are able to see anything other than the black dot.” Not surprisingly, all there answered loudly, “Yes.” Then, the sage said, “You are not able to see the paper in my hand. But the small dot on that paper is able to attract the attention of all of you.”

The sage continued, “You all missed seeing the paper, even though it was before your eyes. Life is also like that. Ignoring many big things around us, we concentrate on small things like the black dot. If we always pay attention to small and insignificant things, will our life not be restricted? Free your mind. The solutions to all of your problems are hidden inside you. You will get everything you desire if you only think deeply.”

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